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* perf(timing): say which render-thread work a late frame followed The soak already says how often a moving frame reached the panel late, but not what the render thread was doing just before it. Vegas does two kinds of work there between frames -- building its strip (compose, extend) and, with live elements, patching changed pixels into it -- and deciding whether either is affordable needs their own numbers. - FrameTimingRecorder.note_op(kind, nbytes) tags the next presented frame. Totals gain op_frames, late_op_frames, op_freezes and op_bytes per kind; aggregate() still takes frames without ops. The file schema is unchanged. - Vegas tags compose and every strip extension (with the bytes it copied). - frame_soak prints an "after work" table: frames, late %, freezes and MB moved per kind, only when something tagged its work. - render_bench gains --strip-screens (Vegas-sized strips), --patch-bytes / --patch-every / --patch-where (in-place column writes, as a live element update does) and --extend-every-screens / --extend-width (append + trim on a fixed cadence that holds the strip's width). No runtime behaviour changes: this is the measurement gate for live Vegas elements. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(changelog): note the frame-op attribution and bench modes Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(scroll): build the strip's PIL image only when something reads it Every Vegas strip extension rebuilt ScrollHelper.cached_image from cached_array in full, twice (append, then trim), on the render thread: Image.fromarray is 1.7ms for an 8,000px strip and 3.8ms for 20,000px on a Pi 4 (measured on ledpi), about two thirds of an extension's render-thread cost. Nothing on the frame path reads the image's pixels; every frame is cut from the array. cached_image is now a property. append_content and drop_scrolled_prefix defer it; the first read builds it from the array it started with and keeps it only if the strip has not changed meanwhile, so a sync push racing an extension cannot leave a stale image cached. Assigning cached_image stores exactly what was assigned, as before. has_strip() says whether there is a strip without building its image; the helper's frame path, Vegas and the adapter's scroll-cache invalidation use it. The strip is also no longer held in memory twice. In Vegas the image is now built only by a multi-display sync push. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(vegas): live elements -- a plugin API for content that changes while it scrolls Vegas bakes each plugin's pictures into one strip, so a card already on its way across the panel keeps what it showed when it was drawn. This adds the API and bookkeeping for content that can be updated in place; the worker that redraws and swaps it follows separately. No shipped plugin implements the hook yet, so nothing changes for users. Plugin API (core 3.8.0), all no-ops by default: - BasePlugin.get_vegas_elements() -> [VegasElement(key, image, version, live, refresh_hz)]: named, fixed-width pieces of Vegas content. - BasePlugin.redraw_vegas_element(key, width, height, at): a lock-free redraw for content that changes with time. - BasePlugin.notify_vegas_data_changed(): data that lands outside update(). - src/plugin_system/vegas_elements.py (VegasElement, re-exported from base_plugin). Core: - PluginAdapter asks a plugin that implements the hook for elements on the background fetch only (under its lock, on its own canvas); every other path keeps get_vegas_content(). Live elements are pinned (padded with content_padding, never trimmed), tagged with their key, digest and data epoch in Image.info so the existing cache and group plumbing carry them unchanged, and untagged if a width budget crops them. - RenderPipeline records where each live element lands (ElementRecord), in absolute strip columns a trim does not move; the block-start arithmetic is shared with the STATIC markers. - PluginManager update listeners (add/remove_update_listener, notify_data_changed): told the moment update() completes, not at the next ~4s Vegas poll. The coordinator uses one to move each plugin's data epoch on. - vegas_scroll.live_refresh (kill switch), live_max_hz, live_min_interval, live_lead_screens; per-plugin core-owned vegas_live. Live elements are off under multi-display sync, in swap mode and with offscreen_prefetch off. - scripts/check_plugin.py checks the element contract (src/plugin_system/testing/vegas.py); test/fixtures/plugins/vegas-live-stub is a working example. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(vegas): live elements update in place while they scroll One background worker (src/vegas_mode/live_worker.py) redraws a plugin's live elements when its data epoch moves on (update listener) or on their refresh_hz, nearest the screen first, and hands changed pixels lock-free to the render thread, which copies them into the strip between frames (RenderPipeline.apply_live_patches, ScrollHelper.patch_columns): at most four patches or two screens of bytes a frame, no drawing or locks there. The worker takes over group prefetch once a live element is placed, runs inside the render gate, and is supervised. Update tick 1s while live elements exist. Web UI switch for live_refresh. OFFSCREEN_RENDERING.md describes what was built and why SegmentStrip was not needed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(sports): live Vegas cards for the scoreboards (shared layer) One live element per game, drawn only when what the card shows changes, so a score changes on a card already crossing the panel. The shared part, so each scoreboard adopts it in a few lines: - src/common/sports_vegas.py: game_key, game_fingerprint (the whole game dict, frozen: no drawn field can be missed), dedupe_games, VegasCardCache, StickyOdds (odds a live poll left out stay drawn), finished_games / with_finished_games (a game that just went final keeps its card, after its league's live games; one a heuristic only judged over keeps its live state, so a tied end of regulation never shows FINAL early). - SportsScrollDisplay.make_vegas_renderer() is the override point; build_vegas_elements() and SportsScrollDisplayManager .get_vegas_elements_for() do the rest. A card's version includes its teams' ranks, which the renderer draws from the rankings cache. - SportsLiveSharedMixin._record_finished_game() / finished_games_snapshot(): held for FINISHED_GAME_TTL after it leaves the live list. A sport that does not implement make_vegas_renderer keeps its ordinary Vegas content, so no scoreboard changes until it opts in. scripts/render_plugin.py --vegas renders a plugin's Vegas block as the ticker lays it out, and --timeline stacks it at successive moments as the ticker would update it in place; the join is now render_pipeline.join_plugin_rows(). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(vegas): keep live games in the ticker by default display.vegas_scroll.live_in_ticker now defaults to true: through a live game the marquee keeps running and the live scoreboard takes extra turns in it -- its cards updating in place while they scroll -- instead of the ticker giving way to the full-screen scoreboard. The new default would reach nobody on its own: every existing config holds an explicit false copied from the template (there was no control for it), and the template merge only adds missing keys. ConfigManager therefore turns a stored false on once, with a backup, and records live_in_ticker_migrated so a false chosen afterwards stays. The marker is never in the template. A "Keep live games in the ticker" checkbox under Vegas mode sets it. Tests that pin the full-screen takeover now say live_in_ticker=false. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(dev): preview a plugin's Vegas strip in the dev server The dev server's View selector gains "Vegas strip (live elements)" and "Vegas strip (plain Vegas content)": the plugin's block of the Vegas ticker, laid out by the ticker's own code (render_vegas_strip, as render_plugin.py --vegas uses), with its live elements listed. /api/render takes "vegas": "live" | "plain"; the display view is unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(scroll): extend and trim the Vegas strip in place Every strip extension rebuilt the whole strip (np.concatenate: 2-2.6 ms for a 10-14k px strip at 512x64 on a Pi 4) and every trim copied what was left (1.2-1.8 ms), on the render thread. With ~4 ms of slack per refresh, every extension frame on hdpi missed its refresh (5/5 in each soak run). The strip now lives in a buffer with spare room; cached_array is a view of its live columns. An append writes only the new columns (~0.2 ms), a trim only moves the view's start, and the one full copy happens when the buffer is reallocated (STRIP_SPARE_FACTOR 3: about once every two strip-lengths scrolled). A cached_array set from outside -- the multi-display follower's read-only one, create_scrolling_image's -- is never written through, and a new strip lets the old buffer go. last_copy_bytes says what was copied, and the Vegas frame-timing attribution reports that instead of the whole strip. test_scroll_helper_in_place.py: the buffer is reused and only new columns copied, trims copy nothing, reallocation when the room runs out, outside arrays untouched, and random appends/trims/patches/scrolling checked frame by frame against the old copying strip (mutation-checked). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(sports): a default _determine_game_type on SportsScrollDisplay render_vegas_card looked the method up with getattr and a None default, which static analysis (Codacy) reports as calling something that may not be callable. The base class now has the default -- the card type from the game's state -- and the plugins that define their own override it as before. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(scroll): no assert in _extended_strip An assert vanishes under python -O (Codacy); a real check says the same. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: review follow-ups on the shared live-card layer - The reused Vegas renderer always gets the current rankings, empty included, so ranks cleared since are not kept drawn. - render_plugin.py: --timeline refuses --no-live (a timeline shows live elements changing), --timeline/--no-live need --vegas, and the Vegas paths create the output's directory like the display path does. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(vegas): lay a group's blocks out before the extension, off the render thread #701 cut the strip copy, but the frame after an extension was still late: the render thread also joined each plugin's rows (separation_gap measures every pair) and pasted the blocks into an addition image, ~37 ms on hdpi (Pi 4, 512x64) against ~3.75 ms of slack. The thread that fetched the group now does that as each member arrives: RenderPipeline.prepare_group_member joins the rows and turns the block into pixels (the prefetch thread and the live worker, under the render gate). extend_scroll_content takes those blocks, and ScrollHelper.append_content writes items -- images or RGB arrays -- straight into the strip's spare room, blanking only the gaps. A member that was not prepared (an inline fetch) is joined at the extension as before; the strip is identical either way. On hdpi the extension's render-thread work goes from 37.5 ms to 3.2 ms p50 in place (6.9 ms when the buffer is reallocated). The helper's per-append INFO line, a duplicate of the pipeline's, is now DEBUG. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>