Commit Graph
1943 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck 50258635a8 fix(starlark): restore the API routes #330 dropped (#535)
The Pixlet install button reported "Pixlet install failed: Resource not found" -- Flask's 404 handler, because the route did not exist. #253 added thirteen Starlark routes; #330 rewrote api_v3.py and dropped all of them, along with the `starlark:<app_id>` entries that surface installed apps in the plugins list and the toggle branch that enables them.

Restores all thirteen routes, the plugin-list entries and the toggle path, so Pixlet installs, the app store browses and installs, and an installed app can be managed like any other plugin.

Not a straight revert. Three error paths stopped returning exception text to the caller; the manifest write moved off a shared temp filename that two concurrent writers could interleave; both dynamic importers stopped leaving half-initialised modules in sys.modules; the config update rolls back when the save fails; the toggle checks that persistence succeeded; and the path check returns the validated path instead of a boolean so callers stop re-joining the raw value. New tests no longer reach GitHub.

Verified on a 256x64 Pi: Pixlet installs and runs (v0.53.1), the store lists 1000 apps, install/toggle/uninstall round-trip, and traversal and command-injection probes are rejected at every entry.

25 CodeQL alerts dismissed as verified false positives -- path-injection where traversal is blocked, and one list-form subprocess with no shell. Both classes already present on main.

Full core suite: 3981 passed.
2026-09-07 16:06:09 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 c9289e3a1d fix(store): update_plugin silently did nothing for four installed plugins (#536)
install_plugin() deliberately renames a plugin's directory to the MANIFEST id
when it differs from the REGISTRY id, so registry `stocks` lands in
`ledmatrix-stocks/`. Every lookup in _find_plugin_path() is by directory name,
so update_plugin("stocks") found nothing, logged "Plugin not installed", and
returned False.

Nothing surfaced that to the user. Clicking update in the web UI was a no-op
with no error, and the plugin stayed on a stale version indefinitely. Four
installed plugins hit this on a real device -- leaderboard, music, stocks and
weather -- found because a scripted update of eleven plugins failed on exactly
those four.

Adds a manifest-id scan as the LAST step of the resolution chain, so the two
documented lookups above it (configured dir, then the sibling plugins/
fallback) keep their exact meaning and ordering. That ordering is pinned by
test_discovery_path_contract.py, which characterises the divergence between
the three resolvers on purpose; this extends the chain rather than reordering
it. Directories renamed aside with '.standalone-backup-' during an install or
rollback are skipped, since matching one would report a half-finished install
as a live plugin.

Also adds scripts/audit_render_path.py, which walks the call graph from
display() and reports blocking calls reachable from it. display() runs on the
render thread, so anything slow there stalls the panel; on a vsync-paced loop
a single 15ms call drops a frame and a network round trip freezes the marquee.
Two instances were already found the slow way, by reading frame-time
histograms -- odds-ticker reading the scoreboard cache per frame, and
soccer-scoreboard timing out inside update(). The audit finds that shape in
the source instead. It is a heuristic and says so: a hit behind an interval
check may be fine.

It currently flags 23 calls across six plugins. The clearest is
ledmatrix-music, whose display() falls back to an inline
requests.get(timeout=5) when album art has not been prefetched -- a deliberate
"show the art rather than go blank" tradeoff by its author, but up to five
seconds of frozen panel. Reported, not changed; that is its owner's call.

185 store tests pass. Three of the six new tests fail without the fix.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-07 15:55:46 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 d12323e7f1 perf(scroll): pace frames to the panel — 44→100 fps, stalls 14% → 0.02% (#523)
* perf(scroll): pace frames to the panel, not to a fixed sleep

Scrolling ran at 44-46 fps on a 2x128x64 chain and 14-17% of frames took
41-53ms, which reads as judder. Four independent causes, each measured on
the hardware; details and the diagnostic recipe are in
docs/SCROLL_PERFORMANCE.md.

The high-FPS loop slept a flat 8ms after every render. display() has
already blocked on the panel's vsync by then, so that sleep was added to a
wait that had happened: ~4ms of render plus 8ms put each iteration at ~12ms
against a 10ms refresh grid, so every swap missed a refresh and the loop
settled at 50fps while asking for 125 -- with no headroom, so a further
14% of frames slipped again. It now sleeps only the remainder, with a 1ms
floor so plugin threads still get the GIL.

ScrollHelper stepped position on a wall clock at 1/scroll_delay steps per
second. Plugins set scroll_delay to the frame period, so that comparison
sat exactly on its own threshold: a frame arriving a hair early moved zero
pixels and rendered an identical frame, dirty-tracking skipped the swap, it
returned in ~2ms, and the beat repeated. No scroll_delay value tunes that
out -- a shorter delay trades stalled frames for periodic double-steps.
Both modes now accumulate elapsed time at the same configured speed, so
position stays proportional to real time.

Sub-pixel blending goes back to off by default. It renders a half-step by
mixing two adjacent columns, which on a coarse panel showing pixel-font
text alternates crisp and smeared frames and reads as shimmer -- visibly
worse than integer stepping on the hardware. Vegas mode still opts in.

disk_cache uses orjson when importable, falling back to the stdlib. Encoding
a ~1MB record drops from 14.8ms to 5.4ms end-to-end, and that work holds the
GIL while a marquee is on screen. display_manager also checksummed the whole
framebuffer twice per frame (dirty tracking, then the preview snapshot); the
snapshot now takes the checksum the caller already computed.

New src/common/scroll_config.py resolves scroll settings in one place. Five
ticker plugins each hand-rolled this and disagreed: odds-ticker ranked the
deprecated scroll_pixels_per_second above the documented scroll_speed/delay
pair, and because that key carries a schema default the documented settings
were dead for every user (ChuckBuilds/ledmatrix-plugins#408), while
ledmatrix-leaderboard read the same key only as a fallback. The resolver also
warns when a speed will not advance a whole number of pixels per refresh,
which is the property that actually determines whether a scroll looks smooth.

scripts/build_rgbmatrix_nogil.sh rebuilds the rgbmatrix binding so it
releases the GIL. Upstream declares SwapOnVSync without nogil, unlike
SetPixel/Clear/Fill beside it, so the render thread held the GIL for the
whole vsync wait and starved background threads into long uninterruptible
bursts. The script patches, builds and self-verifies into a scratch tree;
--install backs up the original and rolls back if the service does not come
back healthy.

Measured after: 100 fps locked, no stalls observed, render thread down from
51% to 19% of one core.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(display): keep the panel swap locked to vsync while scrolling

Dirty tracking skipped SwapOnVSync for byte-identical frames. That is the
right call for static content, but SwapOnVSync is also what paces the render
loop, so skipping it skips the wait for the panel: a duplicate frame returns
in ~8ms instead of ~10ms on a 100Hz panel, advances the strip only 0.8px
instead of 1.0px, and so makes the next frame more likely to repeat as well.
The effect sustains itself once it starts.

Measured over 20 minutes on a 2x128x64 chain, both scrollers configured
identically at 100 px/s:

    leaderboard   10ms x35, 11ms x3            (clean)
    odds-ticker   10ms x26, 8ms x7, 15ms x5    (~20% duplicates mid-scroll)

The duplicates were not end-of-cycle idling -- 38% of fast frames fell within
90s of a scroll completion against 35% of normal frames, a null result. The
trigger is per-frame work: odds does more of it, and more variably, so it is
first to land a frame that advances less than a whole pixel.

Pushing an identical frame costs one canvas copy. Falling out of vsync lock
costs smooth motion. Static content is untouched, because
is_currently_scrolling() expires on its own inactivity threshold -- covered
by test_stale_scrolling_state_stops_forcing_pushes so a plugin that stops
scrolling without saying so cannot pin the panel into always-push.

Also de-flakes test_snapshot_still_written_on_skip, which asserted a strict
mtime increase between two writes that can land in the same filesystem tick;
it failed about two runs in three on Windows regardless of the code under
test. The file is now backdated before the check.

156 tests pass on the Pi. Not yet confirmed by eye on the panel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scroll): report the frame-time tail, and stop the row-major blit

Two problems, both found by looking at the panel rather than the metric.

The frame-stats line reported ONE instantaneous frame every 5 seconds --
about 1 frame in 500 -- printed beside a 100-frame average. Both hide exactly
the fault they are used to chase: a 2ms duplicate and a 21ms double-wait
average to precisely 10ms, so a ticker stalling on half its frames still
reports a healthy "Avg FPS: 100.0". That reading cost several rounds of
chasing the wrong layer. The line now aggregates every frame since the last
log and reports median, p95, max, min, and explicit stall and skip rates
(past 1.5x the median missed a refresh; under half never reached the panel,
because dirty tracking skipped the swap so the frame never waited on vsync).

On the hardware this now reads:

    leaderboard  100.0 fps over 501 frames | median 10.00ms p95 10.05ms
                 max 10.34ms | stalls 0 (0.0%) skips 0 (0.0%)

The binding rebuild's blit patch becomes opt-in (RGB_PATCH_BLIT=1, default
off). Reordering that loop to row-major changes what a torn frame looks like:
column-major tearing shows as a vertical seam, row-major as a horizontal split
between the panel's upper and lower halves. On a 1/32 scan panel that reads as
a one-pixel fold across the middle of every panel, which is what was reported
on hardware and what went away when the blit was reverted. All of the measured
gain comes from the SwapOnVSync change, so the risky half is simply not worth
taking; the header says so.

Also fixes --install resolving its paths against $HOME, which is /root under
sudo, so it looked in /root/rgbmatrix-nogil-build and died with "no built
module found" on a machine where the build had just succeeded. It now resolves
SUDO_USER's home. Both build paths are verified on the Pi: default yields one
GIL-release site, RGB_PATCH_BLIT=1 yields two.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scroll): let users pick a crisp speed for their own panel

Whole-pixel motion was previously only available at multiples of the refresh
rate -- 100, 200, 300 px/s on a 100Hz panel. 100 px/s crosses a 256px panel in
2.6s, which is brisk for reading, and everything slower had to blend (blur) or
repeat frames unevenly (judder). There was no way to ask for 50 px/s and get
clean motion.

SwapOnVSync takes a framerate_fraction the display manager never passed. It
holds each frame for N panel refreshes; the panel keeps refreshing at its full
rate throughout, so holding costs nothing in flicker and only changes how often
a NEW image is presented. That turns 50 px/s into one whole pixel every second
refresh instead of half a pixel every refresh.

The crisp speeds are therefore refresh_hz / hold * pixels_per_frame, and that
ladder depends on the panel: a Pi Zero on a long chain has a different set of
good speeds from a Pi 4 on a short one. crisp_ladder() enumerates them and
solve_crisp() picks the best match for a requested speed.

solve_crisp weights motion quality rather than picking the numerically nearest
entry, which matters more than it sounds. Asked for 30 px/s, nearest-by-value
answers 28.6 -- 2px jumps at 14fps -- over 33.3, which is single-pixel motion
at 33fps and obviously better on the panel. The target is also clamped into the
ladder's range first, because relative error saturates near 1.0 for a target
far outside it and the quality penalty would otherwise answer "10000 px/s" with
the slowest entry.

configure() snaps to the ladder and applies the hold when given a display
manager. Without one the hold silently cannot happen and motion falls back to
fractional pixels, so it warns rather than failing quietly. set_frame_hold()
resets to 1 when scrolling stops, so one plugin's pacing cannot leak into
whatever is on screen next.

scripts/scroll_speeds.py is the user-facing part: it prints the ladder for the
configured rate, measures what the panel ACTUALLY manages (--measure, for
hardware that cannot reach its configured limit), highlights the nearest option
to a wanted speed, and demos one live. It never starts or stops the display
service itself -- doing that inside a script stranded the panel twice today.

Speeds below ~20 px/s remain stepped regardless. That is the pixel pitch, not a
software limit.

Also fixes the dirty-tracking test spy, which stubbed SwapOnVSync with a
single-argument function and would have masked the new call as a failed push,
and rewrites a configure() test that had started passing for the wrong reason:
it asserted a judder warning, which snapping now prevents, and was matching the
unrelated "hold could not be applied" warning instead.

183 tests pass on the Pi.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scroll): tie the frame hold to the scroll, not the plugin

The hold applied in configure() never reached the panel. Plugins share one
display manager, and set_scrolling_state(False) -- fired whenever ANY other
plugin finishes its scroll -- reset the hold to 1. A hold set once at plugin
construction was therefore always gone by the time that plugin rendered.

The symptom was a log line that lied. ledmatrix-stocks reported

    Scroll configured: 50.0 px/s (1px every 2 refreshes = 50.0 fps, smooth)

while the panel measured 100.0 fps, median 10.00ms. Config, resolution and
snapping were all correct; only the pacing silently was not applied.

set_scrolling_state(is_scrolling, frame_hold=1) now carries it, so the hold
lives exactly as long as the scroll that asked for it. configure() reports the
value as ScrollSettings.frame_hold instead of applying it -- applying it behind
the caller's back could never have been right on a shared display manager.
Existing callers are unaffected; the default keeps one frame per refresh.

Verified on hardware: stocks at 50 px/s now measures

    50.0 fps over 251 frames | median 20.00ms p95 20.09ms | stalls 0 skips 0

20.00ms being exactly two refreshes, with the panel still refreshing at 100Hz
underneath so flicker is unchanged.

test_another_plugin_stopping_does_not_strand_a_hold pins the interaction that
broke this.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scroll,cache): resolve CodeRabbit review on #523

Eight findings, all reproduced before fixing.

scroll_config.configure() read the refresh rate *after* resolve() had
already used it. resolve() fills in target_fps, pixels_per_frame and the
judder warning from that rate, so on a 60Hz panel every one of them
described 100Hz -- and with snap_to_crisp=False nothing downstream
corrected it, so set_target_fps() paced the helper to 100 FPS. The rate
is now settled first, and falls back to the global config rather than
straight to the default.

refresh_hz_from_config() used `(cfg.get("display") or {}).get(...)`,
which raises AttributeError when either level is truthy but not a
mapping -- out of a function whose whole contract is a rate or a default.

The frame-stats line reported the upper-middle sample as the median and
the 96th sorted sample as p95 of 100. Both are also thresholds (stalls
at 1.5x the median, skips at 0.5x), so the counts were biased too. The
arithmetic is now in frame_stats()/format_frame_stats(), testable
without a clock.

configure()'s docstring and docs/SCROLL_PERFORMANCE.md still said it
applies the frame hold and warns when it cannot. It deliberately does
neither since "tie the frame hold to the scroll, not the plugin"; a
caller following the old text would omit set_scrolling_state() and slow
snapped speeds would still present every refresh.

disk_cache had no policy for non-finite floats: orjson writes null,
the stdlib writes NaN/Infinity, and orjson then rejects those legacy
files so DiskCache.get deleted them as corrupt. One behaviour on both
paths now -- write null, keep legacy records readable. allow_nan=False
detects the values; the replacement walk runs only when there is one,
so the ordinary write path is byte-identical and pays nothing.

build_rgbmatrix_nogil.sh picked the build artifact with a glob piped to
`head -1`, which sorts cpython-311 ahead of cpython-313, so a stale .so
staged in from the source tree was installed as core.so while the GIL
check -- which reads the generated core.cpp, not the .so -- still passed.
It now requires the current interpreter's exact ABI name and fails
closed. Its systemctl calls were also unchecked under `set -uo pipefail`:
a failed stop left the old service running, the following start
succeeded as a no-op, and the health check reported SUCCESS for a
binding that was never loaded.

orjson floor raised to 3.11.6 for CVE-2025-67221 (unbounded recursion
in dumps); it covers the project's Python 3.10-3.13 range.

Adds test/test_cache_nonfinite_floats.py (14) plus regression tests in
test_scroll_config.py and test_scroll_helper.py. 9 of the cache tests
and 9 of the scroll_config tests fail against the pre-fix code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

* test(harness): keep the visual double's signature tied to production

Moves set_scrolling_state's frame_hold into the test double here, where
DisplayManager gains it, rather than in #534 where it arrived a PR early.
CodeRabbit flagged the #534 version correctly: a double that accepts an
argument production does not lets the call pass every harness run and
raise TypeError on the panel, which is the one failure a safety harness
exists to prevent.

The drift has now gone both ways across two branches -- double behind
production on this branch, double ahead of it on #534 -- so it is pinned
instead of remembered. test_display_double_parity.py compares the two
signatures and fails with the direction of the drift named. It reads the
files with ast rather than importing them, because display_manager
imports rgbmatrix at module scope and this check should hold on a laptop
and in CI as well as on a Pi.

Plugins begin passing frame_hold in ledmatrix-plugins#462, which is why
production and the double both need it before that lands.

Full suite: 3889 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-07 13:37:54 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 a0d3e64099 fix: ten defects found validating the whole plugin fleet on hardware (#534)
* fix(core): register tom_thumb, accept frame_hold in the test double, wire api_v3's managers

Three independent fixes found while validating every plugin on a 256x64 rig.

FontManager never registered tom_thumb even though assets/fonts/tom-thumb.bdf
ships with the core, so every plugin offering it logged "Font family
'tom_thumb' not found" (16 warnings per countdown render) and had to carry a
private loader to use a bundled font. Closes #524.

VisualTestDisplayManager.set_scrolling_state() lacked the frame_hold parameter
that DisplayManager gained, so any plugin passing it died with TypeError at
render time and failed every size. Nine plugins now make that call;
ledmatrix-stocks and ledmatrix-leaderboard were failing outright and the other
seven only passed because their scroll path was unreachable without data.
Closes #525.

api_v3 declared module-level config_manager/plugin_manager = None that nothing
ever assigned -- app.py sets the blueprint attributes, which the other 150+
call sites use. Three sites read the decoys, so /health reported the config
unreadable and the plugin system uninitialised (making "degraded" permanent and
unreachable-by-design) and /display/current fell back to a hardcoded 128x64 on
every rig. The decoys are removed rather than assigned, so a bare name is now a
NameError at test time instead of a silent None. The same function's first-call
uptime was computed from two separate clock reads and came out negative.
Closes #529.

Verified on the rig: both previously-failing plugins render, the tom_thumb
warnings are gone, /health reports "healthy" with all three checks passing, and
/display/current reports the real 256x64.

* fix(core): unique snapshot temp name, honour on-demand requests, skip empty starlark

The preview snapshot wrote through a fixed "<snapshot>.tmp". /tmp is
world-writable and sticky, and the display service runs as a different user
from the tooling, so a leftover temp owned by anyone else became unopenable
even by root -- fs.protected_regular refuses O_CREAT on a foreign file in a
sticky directory. The preview and the health check's liveness proxy then froze
until someone deleted the file by hand; on the test rig that meant 23 hours of
a healthy display reporting "hardware: stale". Now uses tempfile.mkstemp with
cleanup on failure, matching the hardware-status write a few hundred lines
above. Closes #528.

_poll_on_demand_requests read its mailbox with max_age=3600, and get() defaults
the in-memory TTL to max_age -- so the first request was pinned in memory for an
hour and every later poll returned that stale copy. No second on-demand request
was honoured until the service restarted, while the API kept returning 200.
get() already documents memory_ttl=0 for exactly this cross-process case.
The consumed request is also now deleted: leaving it on disk meant a restart
replayed the previous request, activated it, and ignored the one the caller had
just made. Closes #530.

starlark-apps returned None from display() when it has no app to show, which is
the state of every install without Pixlet and of a fresh one before any app is
added. The controller only skips on a boolean False, so that held a black panel
for the full display_duration instead of rotating on. Closes #456 (core side).

Verified on the rig: two consecutive on-demand requests with no restart between
them are both activated, where the second was previously dropped in silence.

* perf(harness): share one cache across a plugin's renders

_instantiate built a fresh MockCacheManager for every (size, mode), and that
mock is a per-instance in-memory dict, so each render was a cold start. A plugin
that fetches per game or per player re-fetched everything N times over --
baseball-scoreboard at one size took 840s for nine renders where the arithmetic
said ~72s, and at eight sizes it exceeded a 900s timeout.

The second and later renders also never exercised the cache-hit path, which is
what a running rig executes almost all of the time, so a caching regression
could not be caught here.

The cache is now built once per render_plugin_matrix call and threaded down.
The display manager stays per-render -- the bounds checking depends on that --
so only fetched data is shared.

Measured on the rig, same render counts and same goldens:
  tide-display         2s -> 1s   (32 renders)
  cricket-scoreboard  10s -> 3s   (24 renders)
No pass/fail change across tide-display, cricket-scoreboard, clock-simple,
geochron, christmas-countdown, of-the-day, web-ui-info and incoming-packages.

Closes #533.

* fix(scripts): run standalone plugin tests instead of collecting nothing

run_plugin_tests.py discovered every plugin test file and handed the lot to
pytest. Most plugin tests are standalone scripts -- module-level main() plus an
`if __name__ == "__main__"` guard, signalling through an exit code -- and pytest
collects zero items from those. The run printed how many files it had *found*,
then "no tests ran", and exited without executing any of them. On a rig with all
44 first-party plugins that is 151 of 248 files.

Files are now classified and each kind runs under the right runner: pytest for
real test modules, subprocess for scripts, honouring the 0 pass / 2 skip / 1
fail convention ledmatrix-plugins' own runner established (a script that wants a
tty or an LED matrix is a skip, not a regression).

Before:
    $ python3 scripts/run_plugin_tests.py -p countdown -d ~/LEDMatrix/plugin-repos
    Found 1 test file(s)
    collected 0 items
    no tests ran in 0.31s                      rc=0

After:
    Found 1 test file(s) -- 0 collectable, 1 standalone script(s)
    1 passed, 0 skipped, 0 failed (scripts)    rc=0

Verified across three shapes: countdown (1 script), jellyfin-now-playing and
pomodoro-timer (pytest only, 16 and 42 tests), and ledmatrix-flights (11 files
split 4 collectable / 7 scripts, all seven of which had never run).

Closes #532.

Running the flights scripts for the first time also surfaced four genuinely
failing tests there, hidden by the mirror-image bug in the plugins repo's own
runner -- filed as ChuckBuilds/ledmatrix-plugins#464 and #465.

* fix(harness): give an empty-looking mode a few frames before warning about it

check_plugin's "drew nothing but display() returned X" warning fired on a single
frame, rendered with force_clear=True, under a frozen clock. All three defeat a
scrolling plugin, whose first frame is legitimately its blank scroll-in buffer.
Across 44 first-party plugins, 60 of 76 warnings were false -- the rate at which
people stop reading a warning, which matters because the true positives are
real: a mode that draws nothing and does not return False holds a blank panel
for its whole display duration.

An apparently-empty frame is now re-driven for up to 48 more frames with
force_clear=False (force_clear means "reset the scroll", so repeating it would
redraw frame 1 for ever) and with the clock advancing -- freezegun's factory
where time is frozen, a real sleep where it is not, since scroll position is
usually a function of elapsed time. The first frame that draws content replaces
the result.

The clock is moved back afterwards. It is shared by every render in the matrix,
so time borrowed by the probe leaked into later modes and drifted their goldens
-- f1_upcoming picked up 5 spurious drifts before this was restored.

Measured on the rig:

                        empty warns          check
                        before  after
  f1-scoreboard            42      0    48 PASS / 0 FAIL, goldens intact
  ledmatrix-elections      16      0    16 PASS / 0 FAIL
  on-air                    8      8    true positive, kept
  nfl-draft                 8      8    true positive, kept
  clock-simple/geochron/    0      0    unchanged
  christmas-countdown

58 false positives gone, both true positives kept, no golden regressions. Cost
is confined to modes that really are blank: plugins that draw immediately are
unchanged (clock-simple and tide-display still 2s), while on-air -- eight
deliberately blank modes -- goes to 21s.

Closes #527.

* fix(harness): load nested schema defaults, and merge caller config at leaf level

load_config_defaults read only top-level properties. An object property carries
its defaults on its children, not on itself, so everything nested was dropped --
2,386 defaults across 37 of 44 plugins, soccer-scoreboard alone losing 539 of
565. render_plugin_matrix's comment says the plugin then "behaves like a real
install", which for most of the fleet it did not.

_defaults_from_properties now recurses. merge_config deep-merges the caller's
config onto the result so an override lands at the leaf: a shallow merge would
let -c '{"nhl": {"enabled": true}}' replace the whole nhl subtree and discard
every other nhl default, which is the same class of bug being fixed here.

Measured before/after across all 49 installed plugins on the rig: **no render
changed** -- identical PASS/FAIL counts, byte-identical output, goldens intact.
Plugins already fall back to the same values internally via config.get(key,
default), so supplying them explicitly agrees with what they were doing. The
defaults really are arriving now:

  ufc-scoreboard        9 -> 87 defaults
  ledmatrix-flights    51 -> 95
  masters-tournament   10 -> 51
  cricket-scoreboard   22 -> 50
  tide-display         12 -> 18

and hockey-scoreboard, which used to load nhl.enabled=None, now gets
nhl.enabled=True with its full display_modes block.

Caveat worth carrying: the eight plugins with the most nested config
(soccer, baseball, basketball, hockey, lacrosse, football, afl, nrl -- 1,634 of
the 2,386 dropped defaults, 68%) could not be measured. They import
src.common.sports_shared, which the test rig's core branch predates, so they
fail to load there identically before and after. Re-run this comparison against
a core that has that module before trusting the "nothing changed" result for
them; those are exactly the plugins whose renders should change most.

Closes #531.

* refactor: narrow the exception handlers this branch introduced

Codacy flagged the new code; it passes on other recent PRs, so the finding is
mine. Four of the five broad `except Exception` clauses I added were catching
far more than they needed to, which is the same shape as several bugs this
branch fixes -- hello-world's TypeError sat invisible for exactly this reason.

  freezer() / move_to() / tick()   -> (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError)
  cache_manager.delete()           -> (OSError, AttributeError, KeyError)

The fifth stays broad and now says why: it wraps a call into a plugin's own
display(), which can raise anything, and the first frame has already rendered --
so a failure there must not turn a good result into an error.

Verified against a checkout of main: f1-scoreboard 48 PASS / 0 FAIL with 0 empty
warnings, on-air keeps its 8 true positives, clock-simple 8 PASS. geochron shows
7 golden drifts both before and after this branch, so it is not from these
changes -- its committed goldens predate #521's 1-bit text rendering.

* fix: resolve CodeRabbit review and Codacy findings on #534

CodeRabbit raised six; all six were real.

The test double had drifted ahead of production. VisualTestDisplayManager
accepted set_scrolling_state(frame_hold=...) while DisplayManager did not,
so such a call passed every harness run and would raise TypeError on the
panel -- the one failure a safety harness exists to prevent. frame_hold
belongs to the change that adds it to DisplayManager (#523), so it moves
there and the double matches main again.

The harness swallowed exceptions from re-rendered frames. _settle_loop
re-renders a mode that came back blank, to give a scroll time to draw;
returning silently on a crash meant a mode that renders one good frame
and then explodes was reported as passing. Recorded on result.error now,
keeping the captured frame so the failure stays inspectable.

starlark-apps display() returned True after _display_frame() failed, so
the controller held a dead frame for the whole display_duration instead
of rotating on. _display_frame now returns bool on all three paths.

run_plugin_tests.py used env.setdefault for PYTHONPATH and
LEDMATRIX_CORE, so an inherited value won and the subprocess imported a
different core than the one under test -- ledmatrix-plugins#467 exactly.
Prepends PROJECT_ROOT and sets LEDMATRIX_CORE unconditionally.

The on-demand mailbox is polled after every frame, ~125x/second on a
scrolling mode, and the read is deliberately uncached, so it was that
many disk reads per second to find nothing. Floored at 250ms, which is
imperceptible for a web-UI click. Consuming it also deleted whatever was
present rather than what had just been processed, so a request posted
while the previous one was in flight was thrown away and never ran; the
delete is now keyed by request_id. That narrows the window rather than
closing it -- a true atomic claim needs a primitive the cache layer does
not offer, and the code says so rather than implying otherwise.

Codacy's 2 criticals were bandit B404/B603 on the subprocess call added
to run_plugin_tests.py. Fixed interpreter, argument list, no shell;
annotated with the repo's existing nosec convention. Bandit is clean on
the file.

Adds test/test_on_demand_mailbox.py (8), test_starlark_display_contract.py
(4) and two settle cases in test_harness_empty_claimed.py. 4, 4 and 2 of
those fail against the pre-fix code. Full suite: 3961 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

* chore: satisfy Codacy's subprocess checks on the new test runner

Codacy runs Bandit and Opengrep (its Semgrep fork). The new
subprocess.run in scripts/run_plugin_tests.py trips three patterns, on
two different lines:

  Bandit   B404 on the import, B603 on the call
  Opengrep dangerous-subprocess-use-audit          on the run( line
           dangerous-subprocess-use-tainted-env-args on the argv line

A nosemgrep applies only to its own line, so the call line and the argv
line each need one; a single comment on the call covered neither rule
fully. Suppression is the right answer here rather than a rewrite: the
interpreter is sys.executable, the arguments are a list, and no shell is
involved, so there is nothing to word-split or expand.

Matches the pair the rest of the repo already uses for this shape --
permission_utils.py, plugin_loader.py, install_dependencies_apt.py.

Codacy: 0 new issues, up to standards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

* chore: leave visual_display_manager untouched so #523 can merge

The only change this branch made to that file was a docstring, and it
collided with #523's rewrite of the same method -- so #534 and #523 each
merged cleanly against main but conflicted with each other. Reverted to
main's text; #523 owns this method and adds frame_hold to it.

The note the docstring carried ('frame_hold arrives in #523') would have
been stale the moment #523 landed anyway. The parity test in #523 is
what actually keeps the two signatures honest.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

* chore: add the Ruff suppression nosec/nosemgrep do not cover

Ruff reports S603 on the same call Bandit and Opengrep do, and none of
the three suppressions covers the others. Confirmed the precondition
first: path comes from discover_plugin_tests(), which globs test files
inside the repo, and the call is a fixed interpreter with a list argv
and no shell.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-07 13:37:38 -04:00
ChuckClaude Opus 5coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
696acdbc7b feat(render_plugin): add --display-mode so multi-mode plugins can be rendered (#522)
* feat(render_plugin): add --display-mode so multi-mode plugins can be rendered

render_plugin.py always called plugin.display(force_clear=True) with no mode.
A plugin that declares one display mode is fine, but the sports scoreboards
declare three or more and keep their per-mode state on sub-managers; their
no-argument path selects nothing and returns False, so the render came out
blank with nothing to say why. Measured on nrl-scoreboard with identical
seeded state:

  live.display() directly                 True,  1892 lit pixels
  plugin.display(display_mode="nrl_live") True,  1892 lit pixels
  plugin.display()                        False,    0 lit pixels

--display-mode passes the requested mode through. It is only passed when
asked for, so the many plugins whose display() takes no display_mode keep
working untouched, and a plugin that declares modes but does not accept the
argument degrades to its default screen with a warning rather than a
TypeError.

This is what lets the plugin READMEs show a scoreboard at all, and it also
unblocks screens like birdnet_stats and the weather plugin's hourly, daily and
almanac modes, which could previously only be described in prose.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Only fall back when plugin display rejects display_mode

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-06 17:28:22 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 91d15a8943 fix(display): draw text 1-bit, so glyphs stay crisp on the LED grid (#521)
An LED panel has no partial brightness. PIL defaults ImageDraw's fontmode to
"L", which anti-aliases TrueType glyphs into a grey fringe the panel can only
round off -- a 4px glyph arrives smeared into 3px.

DisplayManager creates its shared `draw` in six places and set fontmode at
none of them, while _load_fonts loads extra_small_font as 4x6-font.ttf at
size 6. Measured at draw time, that face at that size puts 74% of its lit
pixels at partial coverage. Every plugin drawing small text through the
shared draw inherited the blur; geochron was the case that surfaced it.

The harness's VisualDisplayManager had the same gap, which mattered more than
it looks: goldens were recording anti-aliased text that production would not
produce, so the harness could not have caught this. Fixing only production
left geochron still blurry under the harness -- that is how the second site
was found.

Both are set to "1" so the harness renders what the panel renders.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-04 16:02:04 -04:00
Chuck 6bea1a7c21 fix(sports): say when the schema cannot be read, instead of failing silently (#520)
_schema_font_size swallowed every exception and cached an empty dict. That is
not cosmetic. With no schema, a configured font size can no longer be compared
against the schema default, so every size is treated as a deliberate user
choice and skips the snap to the font's pixel grid -- which renders
4x6-font.ttf at 6 instead of 7: a 3px-wide glyph instead of 4px.

That shipped. On a 256x64 panel it made the odds, the team records and the date
row hard to read, and it was found by a user counting pixels on a photo of the
panel rather than by anything here. The cause (_plugin_dir returning None under
the real plugin loader) is fixed in #519; this makes the same class of failure
audible next time:

    Orphan: could not read config_schema.json (FileNotFoundError: ...); every
    font size will be treated as user-chosen and will skip its pixel grid
    snap. Font sizes may render a pixel narrow.

The message names the consequence, not just the error, because the error alone
does not suggest "your fonts are a pixel narrow".

Logged rather than raised: an unreadable schema must not stop a plugin
rendering. The cache is built once per class (per schema path in sports_card),
so this cannot repeat per frame.

Scope deliberately small. An audit of the three shared modules found 23 handlers
that swallow and return a default, but all 23 catch specific types -- TypeError,
ValueError, ImportError -- turning bad config values into defaults, which is
what they are for. Of 77 broad handlers across the font and odds paths, 74
already log. Only these two were both broad and silent.
2026-09-04 16:01:50 -04:00
Chuck 0730d95200 fix(sports): let the plugin declare its own directory, don't deduce it (#519)
_plugin_dir() returned None on every device. The consequence was silent and
reached the panel:

    _plugin_dir()       -> None
    _schema_font_size() -> None for every element
    -> a configured size equal to the schema default stops looking like a
       default and is treated as a deliberate user choice
    -> the snap to the font's pixel grid is skipped
    -> 4x6-font.ttf renders at 6 instead of 7: 3px-wide glyphs, not 4px

On a 256x64 panel that made the odds, the team records and the date row hard to
read. Both `odds` and `detail` were affected -- anything resolving a
grid-snapped schema default was a pixel narrow.

Why it was invisible here. PluginLoader._namespace_plugin_modules renames every
bare module a plugin brought in (sports, game_renderer, ...) to
"_plg_<plugin_id>_<module>" and REMOVES the bare sys.modules entry, so two
plugins owning a module of the same name cannot collide. A class defined in
sports.py still reports __module__ == "sports", but sys.modules["sports"] is
gone, so walking the MRO for a module with a __file__ finds nothing.

Every test here imported plugins directly, which leaves the bare entry in
place, so the walk succeeded. The safety harness loads plugins its own way and
never reproduced it either. It was found by a user counting pixels on the
panel.

The directory is now declared by the plugin (_PLUGIN_DIR) and only deduced as
a fallback, for hosts that declare nothing -- the plugins' own probe harnesses
build classes with type().

Verified on hardware, which is the only place the original failure appeared:
before, the live service logged plugin_dir=None and 4x6-font.ttf@6 for all six
football managers; after, plugin_dir resolves and both odds and detail are @7.

Five regression tests, including the production shape: a class whose __module__
is absent from sys.modules still resolves via its declared directory, and the
precondition that the MRO walk alone returns None is pinned so the test keeps
meaning something if the fallback changes.
2026-09-03 17:01:30 -04:00
Chuck 32d637a446 fix(store): read the core version from disk, not from a stale import (#518)
* fix(store): read the core version from disk, not from a stale import

Updating the core to 3.3.0 and then updating plugins refused all eight sports
scoreboards:

    Refusing to install nrl-scoreboard: NRL Scoreboard supports LEDMatrix
    >=3.3.0, but this system is running 3.2.0.

while src/__init__.py on that machine read 3.3.0. Observed on hardware, not
theorised.

The gate ran `from src import __version__ as core_version`, which binds
whatever the process loaded at start. The plugin store's gate lives in the web
UI, a long-lived service of its own, and the update route deliberately restarts
nothing -- it replaces files on disk and asks the user to restart. Its prompt
named only the *display* service, so a user who followed it left the web
process holding the previous number.

Stale by exactly one release is the case that bites: every plugin flooring on
the release you just installed is refused, blaming a core version that is
already correct on disk. It reads as a broken plugin store. 3.3.0 is the first
release where this hits a whole family at once, since all eight scoreboards
floor there.

compatibility.current_core_version() reads the version from the file instead,
falling back to the imported value on any failure -- so it can only ever be as
correct as before, never worse. All four gate call sites use it: three in
store_manager (install, the git-pull update path, install_from_url) and one in
plugin_loader's advisory warning.

The restart prompt now names both services.

Twelve tests, including the hardware failure itself: a process holding 3.2.0
while disk says 3.3.0 refuses hockey, and reading fresh allows it. The inverse
is asserted too -- a genuinely old core still refuses, so the gate has not
become permissive. One test greps both modules for the old import-bound read;
reintroducing that line fails it, which is what stops this coming back.

Not changed: web_interface/__init__.py also imports __version__, but for
display rather than gating, and the API endpoint already reports a fresh
git describe.

* fix: drop the unused os import

Left over from a first draft that joined paths by hand before this used
pathlib. Flagged by CodeRabbit on #518; confirmed dead -- no os. reference
remains in the module.
v3.3.1
2026-09-03 16:06:40 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 bc2dbf3824 feat(sports): share the sports.py surface that is identical in all eight scoreboards (#515)
* feat(sports): share the sports.py surface that is identical in all eight

Nine scoreboards ship their own sports.py -- 41,326 lines. Comparing executable
ASTs across the eight that share a lineage, 48 method bodies are byte-identical
in every one: 1,007 lines carried eight times, so 8,056 lines that must be
edited eight times to fix once.

They are the parts with no sport in them: the selection and rotation engine
(_round_robin_favorites, _favorites_first, _compose_selection,
_check_ranking_coverage, _game_divisions, _normalise_quality), the font/colour/
date subsystem (_scale_headline_fonts, _scorebug_font, _resolve_font_size,
_format_game_date, _font_color), and the switch-mode upcoming card
(_draw_upcoming_center_switch). Nothing here knows what an inning is.

Mixins rather than free functions: every one of these reads host state, so
rewriting 48 bodies into free functions would be a rewrite rather than a move,
and it is the move that keeps the renders identical.

Three of the 48 are deliberately left in the plugins, because a byte-identical
body is not automatically safe to move:

- _get_timezone calls resolve_timezone, imported from a per-plugin module
  (hockey_timezone, soccer_timezone, ...). All eight of those differ -- each
  carries its own _WRITEBACK_FIXED_IN -- so hoisting the caller would silently
  bind every scoreboard to one plugin's copy.
- _extract_game_details and _fetch_data are @abstractmethod stubs. They are the
  sport contract; satisfying them from a mixin would let a plugin instantiate
  without implementing its own sport.

_resolve_font_path went the other way: a module-level function, identical in all
eight, that _scale_headline_fonts needs -- so it is inlined here.

_schema_font_size needed a real change rather than a move. It located the
plugin's config_schema.json with __file__, which here is src/common/, so the
load failed silently, the cache stayed empty and every element fell back to an
unsnapped size -- measured at 81% anti-aliased edges on a panel that should be
pixel-crisp. It now recovers the plugin directory from the instance. Note that
type(self).__module__ alone is not enough: SportsCore is an ABC, so a subclass
built with type(name, bases, ns) -- which the plugins' own tests do -- reports
its module as "abc". _plugin_dir walks the MRO past those synthetic classes to
the first module sitting beside a config_schema.json.

Worth recording: the 176 harness renders did NOT catch that regression. The
plugin's own test_fonts_are_crisp.py did. Renders alone were not a sufficient
gate here.

Not merged with src/common/sports_card.py despite fourteen same-named twins.
Only five are provably equivalent by source comparison; the other nine differ in
ways inspection cannot settle, and a wrong guess silently changes what every
scoreboard draws. That merge needs differential testing and is its own change.

* fix(sports): declare the constants the mixins read, and test the contract

CodeRabbit found _QUALITY_CHOICES and _RANKING_COVERAGE_SECONDS read by
_normalise_quality and _check_ranking_coverage but never defined on a mixin.
Confirmed: both are declared by all eight scoreboards, so nothing fails today --
it would only have bitten the ninth plugin to adopt this, at runtime, mid-render.
Both are identical everywhere, so they get defaults here; each plugin's own copy
still shadows them.

Auditing for others showed those two were the only ones, but also that the
host-contract docstring was substantially incomplete: it listed 21 attributes
where the mixins actually read about 40, and omitted five hooks
(_is_favorite_game, _is_game_really_over, _is_ranked_game,
_passes_other_filters, _get_timezone). The section is now derived from that
audit rather than remembered.

test_sports_shared.py covers what is genuinely new, not the moved bodies:

- The contract itself. It parses the module for every ALL-CAPS `self.X` the
  mixins read and asserts each is defined, so the next omission fails here
  rather than in the field.
- _plugin_dir, the only new logic in the move. Including the case that made it
  necessary: SportsCore is an ABC, so a subclass built with type(name, bases,
  ns) -- which the plugins' own tests build -- reports __module__ as "abc". The
  test asserts that precondition before asserting the walk steps past it.
- The three SportsLive bodies. Hockey and lacrosse disable live mode in their
  harness fixtures, so the 176 renders never reach this path; testing the mixin
  directly means coverage no longer depends on which plugin happens to have a
  unit test.

Two of those tests pin things that would otherwise be silently undone.
SportsRecentSharedMixin does carry an __init__ -- SportsRecent.__init__ was one
of the 48 byte-identical bodies. Its bare super() binds to where it is defined,
now the mixin, so it only reaches the host because the mixin is listed first in
the bases. One test proves the chain runs; the next proves that reversing the
order silently skips the host constructor.

* fix(sports): drop three unused imports and let the matcher narrow

Codacy flagged five issues on this file.

Three are unused imports: math, abc.abstractmethod and zoneinfo.ZoneInfo.
Nothing in the module references any of them -- the timezone work goes through
pytz, and the @abstractmethod mention in the module docstring describes the
two stubs that deliberately stayed behind in each plugin, not anything
declared here. pyflakes agrees; all three are removed.

The other two are "team_in is not callable" on the round-robin favourite
matcher. That call is already guarded by callable(), so it cannot raise at
runtime, but callable() is not a narrowing construct a static analyser
follows: the name still carries the None from getattr's default. Normalising a
non-callable to None and branching on `is None` gives the analyser a test it
does understand, and keeps the guard.

Behaviour is unchanged. _round_robin_favorites has no test coverage, so I
exercised it directly on both paths -- a host with _team_in (id matching, the
NRL case) and one without (abbreviation matching) -- across limits 1 to 4, and
the selections are identical before and after. A host whose _team_in is
present but not callable still falls back to abbreviation matching rather than
raising.

test/test_sports_shared.py: 27 passed. The 9 collection errors under
`pytest test/ -k sport` reproduce identically on the unmodified branch and are
not from this change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
v3.3.0
2026-09-03 13:29:37 -04:00
Chuck cb0545ecb3 release: report 3.3.0, so the version the gate reads matches the tag (#516)
v3.3.0 is tagged, but src/__init__.py still says "3.2.0" -- and that string,
not the git tag, is what the compatibility gate compares
(store_manager.py: `from src import __version__ as core_version`).

The effect is that every plugin flooring at 3.3.0 is refused on a device
running 3.3.0. Checked against the real gate and the real manifest:

    core __version__ reported to the gate : 3.2.0
    hockey floor                          : 3.3.0
    verdict                               : REFUSE
      "supports LEDMatrix >=3.3.0, but this system is running 3.2.0"

That is all eight sports scoreboards plus calendar 1.2.3, and it would read as
a broken plugin store rather than a stale constant.

The TRUSTWORTHY_FLOOR escape hatch does not cover this: it exempts cores
reporting below 2.0.0 as "unknown rather than old", and 3.2.0 is above it, so
the number is trusted and compared.

This is the same slip as v3.1.0, which was tagged six weeks before its version
string was bumped and shipped __version__ = "1.0.0" -- the reason that escape
hatch exists at all.

With the bump, the same gate call returns ALLOW for hockey at both the
sports_card and sports_shared floors, and for calendar 1.2.3.

CHANGELOG.md gains the 3.3.0 section. That file is what plugin authors read to
decide which release to floor on, so it records the three new modules --
src/common/sports_card.py, sports_game_renderer.py and sports_shared.py --
against this version, along with the three traps in adopting the mixins.

No test pinned the old literal; the ones that care monkeypatch __version__.
135 compatibility tests pass.
2026-09-03 10:32:08 -04:00
Chuck 300cdaa250 feat(sports): share the scroll-card geometry the scoreboards all duplicate (#514)
* feat(sports): share the scroll-card geometry the scoreboards all duplicate

The card helpers moved to src/common/sports_card.py, which shared the eight
scoreboards' settings lookups. Their *geometry* stayed duplicated: nine
methods deciding how wide the centre strip is, how much room each logo gets,
and where an upcoming card's date and time land. Five were byte-identical in
all eight plugins; the other four were identical in seven, each with a
different single outlier.

That shape is why this is a mixin and not free functions. Comparing executable
ASTs against the eight plugins, 67 of the 70 method bodies are inherited
unchanged and 3 become ordinary overrides -- baseball keeps its own
_logo_slot_width and _draw_upcoming_game_status, hockey its own
_upcoming_date_and_time. No per-sport branching goes inside the base.

It deliberately has no __init__ and no state. The plugins' constructors differ
six ways and none of it is worth unifying, so adoption is one line on the
class statement plus deleting what now comes from here.

Placed in src/common/ rather than src/base_classes/sports/ on purpose:
importing that package pulls core.py -> DisplayManager -> rgbmatrix, and this
is pure geometry that must not drag a hardware import into every plugin that
uses it. It sits next to sports_card.py, which the same plugins already use.

Only _SCORE_PROBE varies between plugins, so leagues that reach three digits a
side override that one ClassVar; the four gap constants are identical
everywhere.

The tests drive the mixin through a host that provides exactly the surface the
module docstring names and nothing else, so the mixin growing a new self.*
dependency the plugins do not have fails the contract test rather than
shipping.

* fix(sports): reject non-finite card settings before they abort the render

A center_gap of inf passes `isinstance(x, (int, float)) and x >= 0` unharmed
and then raises OverflowError out of int(). The surrounding guards caught only
(TypeError, ValueError), so it escaped and took the whole card render with it.
The same holds for center_gap_ratio, the two clamp bounds, and layout offsets,
where "inf" arrives as a string and float() is happy to produce it.

Four of the five paths crashed; only a NaN ratio happened to survive, by
accident of min/max rather than by design.

This is pre-existing behaviour -- the bodies moved here verbatim from the eight
plugins and every one of them has it today. Fixing it in the mixin fixes it in
all eight at once, which is the argument for the mixin.

Guarded with math.isfinite() before any int()/round(), falling back to the same
defaults the finite paths already use, plus OverflowError added to the except
clauses as a backstop. Ordinary settings are untouched: all 192 scroll-card
renders (8 plugins x 8 panel sizes x 3 game types) stay byte-identical to
pristine main.

Found by CodeRabbit on #514 and confirmed by running it before fixing.
2026-09-02 16:22:25 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 10da2f97fd feat(sports): share the card helpers the eight scoreboards each carried (#513)
Twenty methods were byte-identical in all eight scoreboards' game_renderer.py:
the colour pickers, the scroll_card settings lookup, the date and time
formatting, the favourite-team rules and the font-size grid snapping. Every fix
to any of it had to be made eight times, and a new scoreboard began by copying
them a ninth.

src/common/sports_card.py holds them once. 245 lines leave each plugin.

**Free functions, not a base class.** Every helper takes config/logger/fonts as
arguments rather than reading them off an instance, so a plugin keeps its
method and delegates the body -- call sites, signatures and override points are
all untouched. Adoption is therefore per-function and reversible, which is what
let all eight move with byte-identical renders.

The bodies are the plugins' code moved, not rewritten. Two deliberate
differences, both verified:

- crisp_size takes the seven-plugin guard (`not desired`) rather than
  football's. They agree on every real input; the extra guard only stops a
  None size raising TypeError, so adopting it is a no-op for seven plugins and
  removes a crash path for the eighth.
- schema_font_size caches per schema PATH. The plugins cached on their own
  class, which is the same distinction expressed without a class to hang it
  on; two plugins never share an entry. The path has to be passed in because
  the plugins derived it from __file__, and __file__ here is the core's.

Verified before any plugin was touched: 534 differential comparisons of the
helpers against afl's originals and 704 more of the font-sizing chain against
all eight plugins' originals -- 1,238 comparisons, zero differences. Writing
the constant tables by hand introduced two errors that check caught: the tie
colour was (255,255,0) instead of the plugins' (255,200,0), and a
"five_by_seven" alias that does not exist. Both are now taken from the plugins
verbatim.

43 tests pin the contract, including the cases the plugins' own comments record
as having bitten: a three-character string must not iterate into a colour, a
shared font face must give up rather than guess an element, a font_size equal
to the schema default carries no intent, and a bad timezone falls back to UTC
rather than blanking the card.

Full suite 3768 passed, 6 skipped.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 16:22:09 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 92f9d06af9 fix(logos): stop a failed download pinning a team to a grey box forever (#512)
* fix(logos): stop a failed download pinning a team to a grey box forever

When a logo download fails, create_placeholder_logo writes a 64x64 grey PNG
under the *real* logo's filename. Every later call then hits
`if filepath.exists(): return True` and reports success, so the real logo is
never attempted again. One transient failure -- no network at boot, ESPN
blipping -- permanently costs that team its logo.

This is not hypothetical. Five of the eleven cached AFL logos in my checkout
were 384-byte stubs written in a single bad minute, and they had stayed that
way ever since; the scoreboard rendered COLL, FRE, NMFC, PORT and SYD as grey
text boxes on every card.

Placeholders are now stamped with a `ledmatrix_placeholder` PNG text chunk
carrying their creation time, and `is_placeholder_logo` recognises them. It
also matches on the placeholder's exact geometry and background colour, so the
stubs already sitting on users' disks are picked up too -- without that, this
fix would only help teams whose logos break in future. Verified against the
real stubs: all five detected, all six real logos untouched.

`download_missing_logo` now treats an existing placeholder as the failed
download it is and retries, rather than as a satisfied request. The retry is
rate-limited to PLACEHOLDER_RETRY_SECONDS (6h) so this does not trade a
permanent grey box for an ESPN request every frame; a failed retry rewrites the
placeholder, restarting the clock. The age comes from the stamp rather than
mtime, so a backup restore, an rsync, or a permissions script cannot silently
reset it.

`download_missing_logos_for_league` gets the same treatment -- a bulk pass is
exactly where a previously failed logo should get another chance -- and
`LogoHelper.load_logo_with_download` no longer accepts a stale placeholder as a
cache hit. That import is lazy and guarded so the module still works against a
core build predating the marker.

`LogoHelper._create_placeholder_logo` needs no change: it returns an in-memory
image and never writes it to disk, which is the behaviour this bug argues for.

Tests cover marked and legacy-unmarked detection, the two false-positive cases
(a real 500x500 logo, and a 64x64 image that is merely the same size), the
retry, the rate limit, and that the age survives an mtime touch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(logos): address review — unify eligibility, invalidate cache, restart back-off

Three findings from the review on #512, all confirmed against the code:

1. The three download sites each had their own idea of "already have it".
   download_missing_logos_for_league() retried *any* placeholder, ignoring the
   back-off entirely, while download_all_ncaa_football_logos() was never
   updated and still skipped placeholders forever. They now share one
   should_attempt_download(), which also covers force_download, so the sites
   cannot drift apart again. download_missing_logo() reads through the same
   helper.

2. LogoHelper.load_logo_with_download() answered from the in-memory cache
   before touching the disk, so after a stale placeholder was successfully
   replaced the *cached placeholder image* was still returned -- the real logo
   would not have appeared until the process restarted. The cache entry for
   that file (every size of it) is now dropped after a successful download.

3. A failed retry left the stale placeholder on disk with its old timestamp,
   so the next call saw it as stale again and retried immediately: a download
   attempt per call, which is precisely what the back-off exists to prevent.
   refresh_placeholder_timestamp() restamps it, and the helper calls that on
   the failure path. It refuses to touch anything that is not a placeholder.

Tests cover both bulk loops in both directions (fresh placeholder skipped,
stale one retried), the eligibility rule including force_download, the
timestamp refresh, and the two LogoHelper paths -- including that a
freshly-downloaded logo is actually what comes back rather than the cached
placeholder.

Two of the new bulk-loop tests initially passed for the wrong reason: the
fetch_teams_data stub returned {}, which is falsy, so the loops bailed before
reaching the eligibility check at all. Fixed to return a truthy payload.

Re-verified end to end: with both halves in place, rendering the AFL scoreboard
took FRE.png from a 362-byte stub to a 12,928-byte logo.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 13:21:07 -04:00
ChuckClaude Opus 5coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>CodeRabbit
6e361e05cc docs(sports): record B6 as done, and what running it found (#435)
* docs(sports): record where B6 stands, and why it is waiting

The phase table had B4 as "next" and B5 as "after B4" while both had shipped,
and described B6 as blocked on B4's gate — which is now merged and released. A
plan that misreports which phase it is in is worse than no plan: the next
person reads it and repeats finished work.

Corrected, and three things that were only ever decided in conversation are now
written down:

  * **B6 is deliberately held.** 3.2.0 published 2026-08-03; 3.1.0 ran nine
    months before it. B6's premise is that cores without the module are gone,
    and there is no release-asset count or install telemetry to show that.
    Running it now strands users on their current plugin versions. The gate
    that makes it safe is already built and tested — it is the calendar that is
    missing, and no amount of further code changes that.
  * **Stop adopting further shared modules** (data_sources, game_renderer,
    base_odds_manager) until B6 closes. Each adoption adds a copy to keep in
    step against a payoff contingent on B6.
  * **A B5 retrospective**, because "the adoption went fine" is not what
    happened: four of eight shipped with scroll mode broken on a 3.2.0 core.
    The bundled fallback did not protect against it — the break was on the
    modern path — which is an argument for the sunset, not against it. Records
    the ledger too: net negative on disk until B6 runs.

Also replaces the "what's next" list, whose first five items were all done,
with what actually remains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix: apply CodeRabbit auto-fixes

Fixed 1 file(s) based on 2 unresolved review comments.

Co-authored-by: CodeRabbit <noreply@coderabbit.ai>

* docs(sports): stop a wrapped PR reference reading as a heading

A line wrapped onto "#433), the newest manifest entry ...", which
markdownlint reads as a malformed ATX heading (MD018). Reflowed so the
line starts with "(#431, #433)" instead.

Not the suggested fix: adding a space after the hash would have turned
the PR reference into "# 433". The B5 safety claim raised alongside this
was already corrected in ac44b5a.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* docs(sports): scope the B5 safety claim to the fallback

The heading read "B5 — adoption is safe by construction", which this same
document disproves two sections later: four of the eight adopted plugins
shipped with scroll mode broken on a 3.2.0 core and were repaired in
plugins #251.

The body was already careful -- it says fallback compatibility is what is
guaranteed, and that correctness on a core which *does* ship the module
needs object-level and scroll-mode validation. The heading was not, and a
heading is what a reader scanning the plan actually takes away.

Retitled to name both halves, with a sentence up front saying why the
unqualified claim is false and pointing at the retrospective that shows
it. The phase intro said "one of them is safe by construction and the
other is not"; that now says what it actually means -- one cannot break a
user on an old core, the other can.

The second review point, MD018 on the ATX heading at line 409, does not
reproduce: that line now begins "(#431, #433)" rather than "#433)", so
there is no bare-hash heading. `grep -cE '^#+[^ #]'` returns 0 for the
whole file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* docs(sports): re-check the hold, and close two items that are already done

The remaining-work list had two entries that finished without the doc noticing,
which is the failure mode this file exists to prevent.

- The stale plugin-test tranche is gone. run_plugin_tests.py --all now reports
  174 passed, 2 skipped, 0 failed across the whole fleet. Recorded how to
  re-check it too: these are standalone scripts, not a pytest suite, and one
  calls sys.exit(1) at import, so pointing pytest at a plugin directory
  collapses into an INTERNALERROR that looks nothing like the real state.
- CLAUDE.md already says eight panel sizes.

That leaves the hardware soaks as the only open item needing work rather than
calendar time.

B6's prerequisite is now built -- core test/test_sports_sunset_matrix.py
(#505) -- so the phase table and the regression-test section say so, and the
two modelling traps it had to work through are recorded for whoever touches it
next: the copy-removed shape must be an unguarded import or the failure names
scroll_display_legacy instead of the core module, and only the leaf module may
be hidden because a pre-3.2.0 core still ships src/common/.

The hold itself is re-checked and unchanged: v3.2.0 is still latest,
__version__ is still 3.2.0, no 3.3.0, 23 days rather than the few months the
gate asks for. Also worth stating plainly -- the core updates by git pull, not
by downloading a release, so release-asset counts would not measure uptake even
if we had them. Whatever unblocks this has to come from the store side.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: CodeRabbit <noreply@coderabbit.ai>
2026-09-02 11:34:18 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 a686932c7e fix(store): land the install_from_url gate, which never reached main (#511)
#510 shows as merged, but into fix/gate-git-pull-updates -- #508's branch --
rather than main. #508 reached main first, so the sideload gate was left behind
on a branch. Same failure as plugins #350/#351, which merged into each other's
bases; worth knowing the pattern, because GitHub reports these as MERGED and
`gh pr list` shows nothing outstanding.

main today has two of the three routes gated: install_plugin (#431/#433) and
update_plugin's git branch (#508). install_from_url validates required manifest
fields and then installs whatever it found, never comparing the core version.

Cherry-picked unchanged from the orphaned branch -- it applies to main with no
conflict. TestSideloadGate pins the three cases the other routes pin: refuses a
floor above this core leaving nothing behind, still allows a compatible plugin
(the guard against a gate that refuses everything), and does not block a 2.0.0
floor on a core reporting an untrustworthy version.

Full suite 3725 passed, 6 skipped.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 09:51:27 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 154525beb8 fix(background): release the payload after every callback, not after each one (#509)
Callers that join an in-flight fetch share one FetchResult. #499 released the
payload inside the delivery loop, so the first callback got the data and every
joiner got `result.data is None`.

That is not a quiet degradation. Consumers read `result.data.get('events')`, so
they raise AttributeError -- which the delivery loop catches and logs. The
entire failure surfaced as one line:

    ERROR - src.background_data_service - Error in callback for request
    nhl_2026_...: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'

and a manager that silently never received its schedule. Seen on hardware:
NHLRecentManager logs "Background fetch completed for 2026: 1000 events" and
the very next line is the error, from NHLUpcomingManager's callback on the same
request -- which had already logged "No events found in shared data."

Deduplication is the normal case, not a corner. A sport's recent, upcoming and
live managers all want the same season schedule, so the second and third are
joiners on almost every cycle. _release_payload's own docstring said "once A
callback has been handed the data", singular, which is the assumption that
broke: the loop above it was written for many, and says so.

Moved after the loop, and guarded on `callbacks` being non-empty. The guard
matters: a request submitted without a callback must keep its payload, because
polling get_result() is then the only way to collect it. The per-delivery
release got that right by accident -- an empty list never entered the loop body
-- and the existing test for it caught the omission.

test_background_payload_release.py gains TestJoinersAllGetTheData: two
submitters on one in-flight cache_key, asserting both are handed a populated
payload, plus that the memory fix still happens once they have all had it.
test_background_fetch_dedupe.py already proved the joiner's callback FIRES; it
never checked what the callback received, which is the gap that let this
through.

Verified the new test bites: restoring the release inside the loop fails it
with "'second' was handed a released payload".

Full suite 3716 passed, 6 skipped.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-01 09:54:04 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 9b522d412c fix(store): gate the git-pull update path (#508)
* fix(store): gate the git-pull update path

`install_plugin` gates every route that re-downloads, `_reinstall_with_rollback`
included. `update_plugin` has one branch that re-downloads nothing: a git
checkout pulls in place, installs dependencies, and returns True. A pull could
therefore deliver a manifest flooring above this core and nothing would notice
until the plugin failed to load — which surfaces as one line in the journal and
a display that silently stopped appearing.

Checked after the pull rather than before it, for the same reason
`_install_plugin_impl` checks after the download: the registry carries no
compatibility field, so the incoming floor is only knowable once the new commit
is on disk.

Undone with `git reset --hard` to the pre-pull commit rather than by removing
the directory. This is a live checkout, the old commit is still in the object
store, and the reset leaves the user on the exact version they were already
running — the same promise `_reinstall_with_rollback` makes, reached by the
means this path actually has, with no window where the plugin directory does
not exist. An unreadable manifest allows: it is not evidence of a floor.

Scope, stated plainly: monorepo plugins install as archives and update through
`_reinstall_with_rollback`, so they were already gated. Only registry entries
with no `plugin_path` reach this branch. It is closed anyway because the sunset
rule in the plugins repo's `08-shared-sports-code.md` names, as condition 3,
that the core enforces the floor "at install/update time" — and B6 rests on
that being true rather than merely written down. `install_from_url` is still
ungated; the tests say so rather than letting the next reader assume otherwise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

* fix(store): do not pull what the gate cannot un-pull

Review of the gate found a data-loss path it had introduced, plus two smaller
scope errors. All three from CodeRabbit on #508.

**The stash failure was load-bearing and was not treated as one.** update_plugin
stashes local changes before pulling; when that stash failed or timed out it
logged a warning and pulled anyway. That was harmless while nothing ever undid
a pull. It is not harmless now: the gate's rollback is `git reset --hard`, which
discards uncommitted tracked edits -- exactly the edits the stash existed to
protect. A pull does not refuse on a dirty tree as long as the incoming commit
touches other files, so the sequence completed silently: pull succeeds, gate
refuses, reset takes the user's work with it.

update_plugin now returns before pulling unless the tree was already clean or
was successfully stashed. Refusing costs an update in a case that had already
gone wrong; the alternative costs data. That also makes `--hard` safe by
construction in _gate_pulled_commit, and its comment now says so rather than
observing it in passing.

Pinned by test_a_failed_stash_stops_the_update_before_pulling, which writes a
local edit, forces the stash to fail, and asserts both that HEAD did not move
and that the edit is still on disk. Verified it bites: with the new guard
removed the file comes back as `class P: pass`, the edit gone.

**_HAS_GIT could take the module down instead of skipping it.** With no git on
PATH, subprocess.run raises FileNotFoundError, and this runs at import time --
before skipif can act, so the whole file errors rather than skipping. Now
catches OSError.

**The doc overclaimed the gate's reach.** It said the floor is enforced on
"every route that installs or updates" while the same passage notes
install_from_url is ungated. Both spots now scope the claim to registry-managed
installs and the two supported update paths, and name the sideload exception.

Full suite 3720 passed, 6 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-31 17:35:00 -04:00
Chuck cbc540a679 fix(assets): drop case-colliding duplicate league logos (#506)
Four league fallback logos were each tracked at two paths differing
only in case:

  assets/sports/mlb_logos/MLB.png  +  mlb.png
  assets/sports/nba_logos/NBA.png  +  nba.png
  assets/sports/nfl_logos/NFL.png  +  nfl.png
  assets/sports/nhl_logos/NHL.png  +  nhl.png

On Windows and default macOS the filesystem is case-insensitive, so
both index entries map to one physical file. Whichever git writes last
wins and the other entry reports as permanently modified, so `git
status` can never be clean and any `git pull` flips which one is dirty.

For MLB/NBA/NFL the two entries pointed at the same blob, so the
collision was only cosmetic. NHL was not: NHL.png is 1439x1621
(672455 B) and nhl.png is 768x768 (107184 B), so which resolution the
league fallback logo loaded depended on checkout order rather than on
the code.

Keep the uppercase path in each pair. Every logo lookup uppercases the
abbreviation before building a filename -- LogoDownloader
.normalize_abbreviation and .get_logo_filename_variations
(src/logo_downloader.py) and LogoHelper.normalize_abbreviation
(src/common/logo_helper.py) all do -- and nothing in the tree requests
a lowercase league logo, so the uppercase name is what the code
actually asks for. For NHL that is also the higher-resolution asset.

Removed with `git update-index --force-remove` so the literal index
entry is dropped without the case-insensitive working tree deleting the
survivor.
2026-08-30 09:08:42 -04:00
Chuck 4aeb0033e0 fix(install): don't abort when journald settings are absent (#507) 2026-08-29 18:32:50 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 eae063700f test(sports): pin the four-case sunset matrix before B6 runs (#505)
B5 and B6 make different promises about an adopted scoreboard, and only the
second is obvious. The table:

                     | bundled copy present   | bundled copy removed
  pinned old core    | loads (the fallback)   | ERROR, naming the module
  current core       | loads, using core code | loads, using core code

The top-left cell is the one worth having. Nothing in the suite proved that an
adopted plugin still runs on a core predating src.common.sports_scroll, and
that claim is the entire basis for having shipped B5 ahead of B6's gate.

The bottom-left cell is asserted through PluginManager.load_plugin rather than
a bare import, deliberately. The manager catches the ModuleNotFoundError, so a
test written around pytest.raises would pass against a core where the module is
merely broken rather than absent, and would say nothing about what the user
meets: a plugin parked in ERROR and one log line. The assertion is the ERROR
state plus an error naming the module, which is what makes the log actionable.

Modelling notes, both of which were wrong first time and matter:

- The copy-removed shape is an UNGUARDED import, not the guarded one with the
  legacy file deleted. Keeping the guard while removing its fallback only
  mislabels the failure -- the plugin reports a missing scroll_display_legacy
  and never mentions the core module that is actually absent.
- Only the leaf module is hidden. A pre-3.2.0 core still ships src/common/;
  hiding the package would be a harsher core than any that shipped, and would
  make the failure name the package instead of the module.

Ablation: disabling the old-core simulation fails three cells, and dropping the
error object from load_plugin's set_state fails the fourth, so none of it
passes vacuously. The install gate -- the other half of the guarantee -- stays
in test_plugin_compatibility_gate.py rather than being duplicated here.

Refs docs/SPORTS_UNIFICATION.md, "B6 -- why the sunset needs more than a
version floor".


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-26 11:25:10 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 af96bd5cb0 fix(memory): join an in-flight fetch instead of starting a duplicate (#503)
* fix(memory): join an in-flight fetch instead of starting a duplicate

submit_fetch_request() had no notion of "already fetching this". request_id
embeds a millisecond timestamp, so every submit looked new, and
active_requests is keyed by that id rather than by what is being fetched.
Two submits for the same cache_key therefore started two identical fetches.

It is not a rare race. _fetch_data in the sports managers branches: the Live
manager fetches only today's games, but Recent and Upcoming both pull the
full season schedule under the SAME cache_key. On a cache miss both miss,
both submit, and nothing stops the second. On a running 512x64 board:

    138 background fetches in 24 hours, arriving in pairs at identical
    millisecond timestamps, roughly hourly:

      2  2026-08-25 11:47:26.612
      2  2026-08-25 10:46:28.064
      2  2026-08-25 08:01:55.962

Half of them redundant. Each duplicate costs a second download, a second
JSON parse -- the expensive part on a Pi -- and a second parsed copy
resident at the same time. Schedules on that board run 256KB to 20MB, 106MB
across all sports. Because the pairs land in the same millisecond they also
occupy two of the three executor slots with identical work, which is what
makes two large parses peak simultaneously.

A submit for a cache_key already in flight now joins that request: its
callback is added to the existing one and the existing request_id is
returned, so get_result() works for both. Different keys are untouched, and
dedupe applies only while a fetch is in flight -- a submit after completion
fetches again, because this is not a second cache layer.

Three details:

  - The in-flight entry is dropped and the callback list snapshotted in the
    SAME critical section as filing the result. Otherwise a submitter could
    join a fetch whose callbacks had already run and never be called back.

  - Cancellation is the other way a request leaves active_requests, so it
    releases the key too. And the join path looks the request up rather than
    trusting the id, so an entry stranded any other way cannot wedge a key
    permanently -- it is dropped and a fresh fetch starts.

  - One callback raising no longer prevents the others being delivered.
    Previously there was only ever one.

Interaction with #499, whichever merges second: that PR releases the payload
after the callback runs. With several callbacks the release must happen
after ALL of them, and must not happen at all if a joined submitter passed
no callback, since polling get_result() would then be its only delivery
path. The callback list built here is the hook for that.

test_background_fetch_dedupe.py -- 8 tests, covering the join, callback
delivery to both submitters, one callback raising, distinct keys not being
coalesced, a post-completion submit fetching again, cancellation releasing
the key, a stranded entry not wedging one, and the reported count. Verified
non-vacuous by removing only the join branch: 3 fail. The callback tests
assert the ids coalesced, without which they would pass trivially on two
independent requests.

Full suite: 3698 passed, 60 skipped, 1 failure that reproduces identically
on unmodified main (test_install_lowmem, environment-dependent: /var/tmp is
disk-backed on this machine).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(memory): discard a cancelled fetch instead of letting it commit

Review follow-up on the dedupe.

Cancelling releases the cache_key, so a replacement fetch for that key can
start immediately. But _fetch_data_worker() had no cancellation check: the
cancelled worker still wrote its response to the cache, flipped its own
status from CANCELLED to COMPLETED, and ran its callbacks. The stale
response could therefore land on top of the replacement's fresher data.

The worker cannot abort an HTTP call in flight, so the response is discarded
on return instead: no cache write, no callbacks, status left CANCELLED. The
check sits immediately before the cache write, which is the first
side effect.

Also fixed, found by the new test rather than by reading:

    request_id was f"{sport}_{year}_{milliseconds}", which is not unique.
    Two submits inside the same millisecond produced the SAME id -- the
    test's two sequential fetches collided on a fast mocked response, and
    one request silently replaced the other in active_requests and
    completed_requests. Rare before this PR; load-bearing now, because
    dedupe hands that id back to every joiner as their handle for
    get_result(). A per-service counter is appended.

Two test problems of my own, both fixed here rather than left to flake:

  - The cancellation test synchronised with time.sleep(0.4). A slow worker
    would have made it pass for the wrong reason. It now waits for the
    request to be filed in completed_requests.
  - The id-uniqueness test patched session.get, but submits are async: the
    50 workers outlived the patch and made real DNS calls to the dummy host.
    It stubs the executor instead, which is what a submit-time test should
    exercise.

20 consecutive runs of the dedupe file: 0 failures. Full suite: 3700 passed,
60 skipped, 1 failure that reproduces identically on unmodified main
(test_install_lowmem, environment-dependent).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(memory): make cancellation terminal, not advisory

Three paths wrote request.status without checking whether the request had
already been cancelled, so a cancel could be silently undone and the work it
was meant to stop went ahead anyway.

- A request cancelled while queued had CANCELLED overwritten with IN_PROGRESS
  the moment its worker started, defeating the discard check entirely: it
  downloaded, cached and called back for work the caller had withdrawn. It
  now skips the fetch outright, which is also the cheapest possible cancel.
- The cancelled-check and the cache write were separate critical sections, so
  a cancel landing between them left the payload in the cache with the
  callbacks suppressed -- every submitter that joined the fetch waited for a
  call that never came. The worker now claims the commit in the same critical
  section that reads the status, and cancel_request refuses once claimed. The
  write stays outside the lock: it serialises a multi-megabyte payload to the
  SD card, and holding the service lock across that would stall every submit,
  status query and cancel behind it.
- A cancelled request that then failed was relabelled FAILED, which slipped
  past the CANCELLED-only callback gate and delivered a spurious error
  callback. The except path now leaves CANCELLED alone.

get_request_status() also reported a cancelled request as FAILED, since it
inferred status from result.success; the final status is now recorded on the
result. Both early returns assign to `result` so completed_requests files the
outcome that was reported rather than the untouched placeholder.

Tests cover cancellation before worker start, during the commit, and during an
HTTP failure; all three fail against the unfixed code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* test(memory): reach the exception path as a cancelled request

test_a_failure_after_cancelling_stays_cancelled cancelled the request while
its worker was still queued, so once the pre-start branch landed the worker
returned there and never reached the exception handler the test is named for.
It passed against the unfixed code only because that branch did not exist yet;
with it, the test passed for the wrong reason and reverting the except-path
guard did not fail it.

Cancel while the worker is parked inside the HTTP call instead, and assert the
fetch actually started so the test cannot silently degrade into the pre-start
case again. Reverting each of the three guards now fails exactly one test.

Also read the payload inside the callback rather than off the FetchResult
afterwards: #499 releases result.data once delivery is done, so the later read
saw the released object and not what the caller was handed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-26 10:03:43 -04:00
Chuck 5e5979973e Update README.md (#504)
Signed-off-by: Chuck <33324927+ChuckBuilds@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-26 09:13:23 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 bdced206dc fix(plugins): retain state history by age, with the count as a ceiling (#502)
* fix(plugins): retain state history by age, with the count as a ceiling

Follow-up to the cap in this PR. A flat entry count answers the wrong
question: what a reader wants from this history is "the last couple of
hours", and how many transitions that is depends entirely on the plugin's
update interval. On a real board those span 2s to 3600s, so 200 entries is

    interval   200 entries covers
        2s          3.3 minutes     (flights, live)
       10s         16.7 minutes     (jellyfin)
       60s          1.7 hours       (default)
      300s          8.3 hours       (news)
     3600s          4.2 days

-- the plugin churning hardest, the one worth looking at, keeps the least.

So transitions are now trimmed by AGE first
(STATE_HISTORY_MAX_AGE_SECONDS, two hours), which makes the retained window
comparable whatever the cadence, and the count cap becomes purely a memory
ceiling for pollers fast enough to exceed it inside that window. The
ceiling rises 200 -> 2000: at ~230 bytes an entry that is ~0.5MB per plugin
worst case, and only plugins updating faster than roughly every 4s can
reach it. Steady-state memory is unchanged for everything slower, since the
age trim binds first.

Two details worth stating:

  - The trim reads time.monotonic(), stored alongside each transition,
    rather than the datetime already inside it. A DST shift or an NTP step
    would otherwise make every entry look ancient and flush the history in
    one go. The human-readable timestamp is untouched and still what
    get_state_history() returns.

  - Trimming happens on append, so a plugin that goes quiet keeps its last
    window until it writes again. That is deliberate: it is bounded either
    way, and a lazy trim costs nothing on the hot scheduling path. The
    guarantee is therefore about the SPAN of retained history, not its age
    against the current clock, and the test asserts it that way.

The public shape is unchanged: get_state_history() still returns the same
list of transition dicts, and state_history_count is still the lifetime
total.

test_plugin_state_history_retention.py adds 7 tests. Verified against this
branch with only the age trim removed: 4 fail, 3 pass -- the three that
survive are testing the count ceiling and the monotonic clock, which this
commit does not change. Full suite 3753 passed, 60 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(plugins): build get_state_info() as one locked snapshot

Every field was read under its own lock, so an unload running concurrently
could be observed half-done: 'state' read before clear_state() removed it
and 'state_history_count' read after, handing PluginManager.get_plugin_info()
a plugin that is ENABLED with zero transitions.

The whole payload is now built in one critical section. _lock is an RLock,
so the helpers called inside it can still take it.

The regression test runs a reader against a thread that repeatedly fills and
clears the same plugin, and fails on the first torn snapshot. Verified by
removing only the lock: fails on 3 of 3 runs, passes on 3 of 3 with it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-26 08:56:45 -04:00
Ron PierceandClaude Opus 5 39e7f8cbe0 fix(plugins): cap the per-plugin state transition history (#501)
* fix(plugins): cap the per-plugin state transition history

PluginStateManager recorded every state transition in a per-plugin list
and never trimmed it. The only code that removed entries was
clear_state(), called solely from PluginManager.unload_plugin(), so a
plugin that stays loaded -- normal operation -- never released one.

The list is written on the hot scheduling path. Every update cycle
appends twice: _reserve_for_update() sets RUNNING and _finish() sets
ENABLED back again. At the default 60s update interval that is 2,880
entries per plugin per day, and nothing reads them -- get_state_info()
only takes their len(). Pure dead weight.

Measured against the unpatched class, ten plugins on a 60s interval:

    sim uptime   history entries   heap growth
          1 day           28,810        7.7 MB
          7 days         201,610       53.9 MB
         30 days         864,010      230.9 MB   (still climbing)

With the cap it is flat at 2,000 entries / 0.5 MB from day one.

On a 1 GB board 231 MB of garbage is fatal on its own, and the failure
is not a clean OOM: once MemAvailable falls far enough fork() starts
returning ENOMEM, so sshd accepts connections and closes them before its
banner while the kernel still answers pings. The board looks like a
hardware fault and needs a power cycle. Same family as the ceilings
added in #464.

Retain the most recent 200 transitions per plugin in a deque and let the
rest age out. state_history_count is surfaced through the web API, so
the lifetime total is tracked separately rather than plateauing at the
cap. get_state_history() now returns a copy under the lock; it was
handing out the manager's own list, which a caller could mutate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(plugins): copy history entries out, lock clear_state

Review follow-ups on the transition history.

get_state_history() copied only the outer list, so a caller holding a
returned transition could rewrite the manager's record of what happened
-- which contradicted the defensive-copy guarantee in its own docstring.
Copy each entry too. Every value in a transition is immutable, so a
shallow copy per entry is enough. test_get_state_history_entries_are_copies
pins it; without the change it fails with 'tampered' == 'enabled'.

clear_state() mutated five shared dicts without holding _lock, while
every other mutator takes it. A concurrent set_state() could interleave
and leave a plugin with history but no state. Drop the five as one unit.

This does not close the wider unload-vs-worker race, which lives in
PluginManager.unload_plugin() and predates this change: an update worker
still in flight can call set_state() after clear_state() returns and
recreate the entry. Serialising that needs the per-plugin lock held
across worker join in unload_plugin(), which is a separate change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 09:45:17 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 f90638a9ec feat(web): show available memory in Tools diagnostics (#500)
* feat(web): show available memory in Tools diagnostics

System Diagnostics reported memory as used-percent plus used/total GB.
Neither distinguishes a healthy board from one about to fail, because
page cache counts as used and is reclaimable on demand -- a Pi can read
70% used and be fine, or read the same and be minutes from trouble.

MemAvailable is the kernel's own estimate of what a new allocation can
actually obtain, and it is the number that tracked the failure on a 1GB
Pi 3B+: healthy running sat above 500MB, and the crash came at 73MB. By
that point fork() was failing, so sshd could not spawn a session and
systemd could not respawn the display, while the kernel carried on
answering pings at 0% loss. Used-percent gave no warning at any point on
the way there; available memory fell steadily for hours.

/api/v3/system/status now returns memory_available_mb from
psutil.virtual_memory().available, and Tools renders it as its own tile,
coloured against the thresholds that failure implies: red under 150MB,
amber under 300MB, green above.

The existing memory tile is left alone -- used/total is still what you
want when sizing a workload; this answers the different question of how
much room is left right now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(web): round available memory once, so the tile agrees with itself

The colour was classified from the raw value while the label was rounded,
and the API sends one decimal place. At the boundaries the two disagreed:
149.6 rendered as "150 MB" in red, and 299.6 as "300 MB" in amber -- each
contradicting the threshold its own colour claims to apply ("red under
150MB"). A reader checking the tile against the documented thresholds would
conclude the readout was broken.

Rounding once and using that number for both restores agreement. It moves
those two boundary cases up a band, which does not matter: the thresholds
come from a measured failure at 73MB, so which side of the line a spare
0.4MB falls on carries no information. The tile agreeing with itself does.

Null handling and the thresholds themselves are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 08:40:28 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 333fd17d28 fix(memory): release fetched payloads once they have been delivered (#499)
* fix(memory): release fetched payloads once they have been delivered

BackgroundDataService kept the fetched body on the FetchResult it filed
in completed_requests, which is swept hourly and capped at 500 entries
by count. For a status record that costs nothing; for a season schedule
it costs a tenth of the board.

Measured on a 1GB Pi 3B+ with a 1-second RSS profile: the display
process sat at 404MB after plugin load, then stepped +21MB when NFL
fetched its season and +90MB when NCAA football fetched 946 games for
2026 -- and stayed at 494MB. Not a leak; a staircase that never came
down. When a later fetch landed while headroom was low, available memory
reached ~70MB, fork() began failing, and the board stopped being able to
start a process at all: sshd accepted connections and closed them before
its banner, systemd could not respawn the display, and the panel went
dark while the kernel carried on answering pings.

The cache-hit path was the worse of the two. It runs once per update
interval per sport, mints a fresh request_id each time, and files
whatever the cache returned. The memory tier is capped at 150 entries on
a 1GB board, so a miss re-parses the payload from disk into a genuinely
new object -- separate copies accumulating toward the 500-entry cap,
not shared references.

Releasing is safe: the payload is written to the cache under the
request's cache_key before the result is built, the callback is handed
the object directly, and consumers read it back from the cache
afterwards (the plugins' callbacks use it only in passing, to log a
count, before reading the cache). Nothing is lost -- it moves from RAM
to the disk cache that was already holding it.

Requests submitted without a callback keep their payload, since polling
get_result() is then the only way to collect it. That keeps the existing
contract, and the existing tests covering it, intact.

Not addressed here: max_workers=3 allows three concurrent fetches, so
three large parses can peak at once, and there is no in-flight dedupe by
cache_key -- a second submit for a key already being fetched starts a
second fetch. Both bound the transient peak rather than what stays
resident, and both are behaviour changes worth their own review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(memory): file the cache-hit result before running its callback

Restores the original ordering. Releasing the payload after the callback
meant filing the result after it too, so a callback that queried
get_result() or is_request_complete() for its own request would not have
found it -- a behaviour change unrelated to the memory fix.

The dict holds a reference to the same object, so releasing after filing
still clears the payload.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: wait for the payload release, not just the filing

The callback test waited on is_request_complete(), which goes true as soon
as the worker files the result in completed_requests. The worker then runs
the cleanup pass, then the callback, then releases the payload. Both of the
test's assertions therefore raced the worker: `seen` is populated by the
callback, and `data is None` only after the release that follows it.

It passes today because a one-line callback usually finishes inside the
20ms poll interval. Confirmed by making the callback sleep 0.4s: _wait()
returns with seen == {} and the payload still resident.

_wait_for_release() polls for the released payload instead. Release happens
strictly after the callback returns, so a released payload also means the
callback has finished and one wait covers both assertions. Verified against
the same 0.4s callback.

_wait() stays for the other three fetch-path tests, which assert only what
is already true when the result is filed -- the success flag, the error,
and the cache write that happened during the fetch itself. Its docstring
now says so, so the next reader picks the right one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 08:32:08 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 a4a55a23fc fix(web): reject non-finite JSON numbers instead of raising (#497)
* fix(web): reject non-finite JSON numbers instead of raising

POST /api/v3/config/dim-schedule with {"dim_brightness": Infinity} answered
500. So did /api/v3/errors/clear with max_age_hours, and /api/v3/config/main
with multiplexing or row_address_type.

json.loads accepts Infinity/-Infinity/NaN by default -- they are not valid
JSON, but Python's parser emits them -- and Flask's get_json passes them
straight through. int(float('inf')) raises OverflowError, which is neither
ValueError nor TypeError, so validation blocks that carefully caught those let
it past and Flask turned it into a 500.

The status code was not the real damage. dim-schedule answered with
CONFIG_SAVE_FAILED and suggested "Check file permissions on config directory"
and "Check available disk space" for what was an invalid number. Every one of
these sites already had a correct 400 response written; they just never
reached it.

NaN already returned 400, because int(nan) raises ValueError. That is why this
only ever showed up for the infinities, and why it survived: the obvious test
case passes.

OverflowError is now caught alongside ValueError/TypeError at the 27 sites in
this file whose try block performs a numeric coercion. An AST sweep confirms
no int()/float() of request-derived data is left outside a block that catches
it.

Verified end to end through Flask's test client rather than by reasoning about
the parser: all four routes returned 500 before and 400 after.

Tests: five Infinity cases (which fail against the previous except tuples),
two NaN cases pinned so narrowing the tuple cannot quietly break them, and a
check that ordinary input is not rejected by the widened guard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* test(web): assert 400 exactly, and prove valid input is accepted

Both review points were right, and the first is the failure mode this file
exists to catch.

Accepting any 4xx meant a 404 would have passed. Renaming one of these routes
would have left the test green while it tested nothing -- the same "looks like
coverage, points somewhere safe" shape that hid the composer injections. Now
asserts exactly 400.

Both infinity signs are exercised for every route. int() raises OverflowError
either way, but only +Infinity was in the original report, and a guard that
special-cased the sign would have passed a one-sided test.

The valid-input test previously asserted "not a 400", which did not show what
it claimed: the mocked save path fails for any input, so that assertion held
whether or not validation had accepted the value. It now gives load_config a
real dict and stubs _save_config_atomic, so the endpoint reaches its success
response and the test can assert 200 -- which only happens if the value passed
validation.

8 of the 11 checks fail with OverflowError removed from the except tuples.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:44:23 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 085fb93a87 test(logging): stop the location assertion matching the clock (#496)
test_location_toggle asserted that ":42" -- a bare colon plus the record's
hardcoded lineno -- is absent from a line formatted with include_location=False.
But every formatted line starts with an HH:MM:SS.mmm timestamp, so ":42" also
matches the clock whenever the minute or the second is 42. The test fails for
roughly 3% of runs with nothing wrong:

  2026-08-22 08:05:42.274 - INFO - test.logger - hello
                     ^^^ matches ":42"

Assert on the whole "module.funcName:lineno" token the format string actually
emits ('%(module)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d') instead of a fragment of it. That
cannot collide with a timestamp, and it checks the thing the test is named for.

Confirmed by formatting a record stamped 08:42:42 -- both minute and second
colliding: the old assertion fails, the new one passes.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:44:00 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 c321b94085 fix(display): retry a plugin that is enabled but failed to load (#495)
* fix(display): retry a plugin that is enabled but failed to load

A plugin whose validate_config() returns False is treated as a hard load
failure. The API then reports enabled=true, loaded=false, error=null: the
plugin is simply absent, with nothing saying why. hockey-scoreboard sat in
that state on a live rig for four days.

The recovery path existed but could not be reached. _reconcile_enabled_plugins
computes to_add = desired - current, and a plugin that failed to load is never
in current, so it stays in to_add and would be retried. But the reconcile is
queued by _enabled_set_changed(), which compares only top-level `enabled`
flags -- and the edit that actually fixes such a plugin (enabling a league,
filling in an API key) is nested inside the plugin's own config section. No
top-level flag changes, so no reconcile is queued, and the save that should
have fixed it does nothing. Only toggling some unrelated plugin -- which does
change a top-level flag -- queues the global reconcile that recovers it.

Add a second gate: queue a reconcile when a discovered plugin is enabled in
config but absent from the running set.

It is deliberately narrow rather than "reconcile on any config change".
Reconcile calls discover_plugins(), a ~39-manifest filesystem scan, and it
runs on the render thread; doing that on every config save would trade this
bug for a frame hitch. Gating on plugin_manifests also keeps non-plugin
sections that carry their own `enabled` flag (schedule, display) from
queueing a reconcile they can never satisfy. In the steady state -- every
enabled plugin loaded -- the new check is False and costs nothing.

The same valid-but-unconfigured => hard-fail shape still exists in
text-display, youtube-stats, birdnet-go, ledmatrix-flights and
mqtt-notifications; this makes all of them recoverable without a restart.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(display): snapshot the plugin mappings under their locks

Addresses the review finding on the cross-thread reads.

_enabled_plugin_not_running runs on the config-watcher thread and read two
mappings the render thread mutates. Catching RuntimeError was not a fix: it
turned a torn read into a coin flip between an unnecessary discovery scan and
a missed retry, which is the bug this PR exists to remove.

Both reads are now snapshots taken under the lock that guards their writes:

- plugin_manifests via a new PluginManager.discovered_plugin_ids(), which
  copies the ids while holding the existing _discovery_lock. Discovery
  rebuilds that mapping entry by entry, so an unsynchronised reader can see
  it half-populated.
- plugin_display_modes under a new controller lock, taken at the only two
  sites that mutate it (_register_loaded_plugin / _unregister_plugin).

The locks are never nested -- each snapshot is taken and released before the
next -- so this cannot deadlock against discovery, which holds _discovery_lock
while it rebuilds.

No cost on the per-frame path. Both mutation sites run during reconcile, which
is rare, and every hot-path read of plugin_display_modes is on the render
thread itself, same thread as the writes, so those stay lock-free.

Tests: the accessor returns a snapshot rather than a live view, and actually
takes the discovery lock (proved from a second thread, since an RLock is
reentrant on the owning one) so a later refactor cannot quietly drop it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(display): consume the reconcile request before serving it

Addresses the second review finding: a lost update on
_pending_plugin_reconcile.

The flag was cleared after a successful reconcile. Reconcile has already read
its config by that point, so a config change arriving mid-flight set a flag
that the trailing clear then erased -- a request that was never served, and
the newest config never reconciled. That is the same "my save did nothing"
symptom this PR exists to remove, so leaving it would have undercut the fix.

Consume the request before running it instead, and re-arm only on a retryable
failure. A change that lands during reconcile now stays set and is picked up
on the next pass.

The per-frame read stays lock-free. It is a fast path that can only produce a
false negative -- the watcher setting the flag just after it is read is seen
on the next iteration -- never a false positive that loses a request. The lock
is taken only when a reconcile is actually pending or a config change arrives.

Extracted _service_pending_reconcile() so the sequence is testable rather than
buried in run()'s loop; the review asked for a regression test that invokes
the subscriber during reconciliation, which is not reachable otherwise.

Tests: 4 new, covering a request racing in mid-reconcile, the quiet success,
the retryable-failure re-arm, and not reconciling when nothing is pending.
Two of them fail against the previous clear-after-success semantics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:43:39 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 5a1f121e6b Stop array-item secrets being wiped, and logging them (#493)
Three review findings from #485 that I missed when addressing that PR;
it has since merged, so they land here.

1. Array-item secrets destroyed by any unrelated save (data loss).

remove_empty_secrets recursed into dicts but let a list fall through to
the scalar branch and kept it verbatim. Lists merge by *replacement*, so
the blanks the masked form posts back went straight over the stored
array:

    stored   [{"name":"a","token":"REAL-A"}, {"name":"b","token":"REAL-B"}]
    posted   [{"name":"a","token":""},       {"name":"b","token":""}]
    merged   [{"name":"a","token":""},       {"name":"b","token":""}]
             -> both credentials gone

Same failure as the scalar api_key case fixed earlier, one container
deeper. Lists now prune element-wise, and a list with nothing real in it
is dropped so the stored one is left alone. Where one entry does change,
the new merge_secrets merges by index instead of replacing.

Two details the first attempt got wrong, both caught by existing tests:

- An emptied dict item must stay {}, not None. ConfigManager's
  _strip_secrets_recursive treats a secrets list as *parallel* to the
  regular one ({} = "item i has no secrets"); a None makes it stop
  looking parallel, and it then drops the whole key from the main config
  -- silently deleting the items' non-secret fields too.
- The incoming list's length wins. The regular config's list is
  authoritative about how many items exist, so preserving surplus stored
  entries would let the two fall out of step and make deleting an entry
  impossible.

2. Submitted credentials written to the journal (security).

save_plugin_config logged `Full config: {plugin_config}` at INFO and
`Config that failed: {plugin_config}` at ERROR. Both run before
separate_secrets, so plugin_config still held the values just typed into
the form. Now keys only. Swept the rest of web_interface/ and src/ for
the same shape -- these were the only two.

3. Restart banner kept stale wording.

showRestartPending() cleared the stored custom text but left the DOM
element alone, so a config save could show the previous update's
message. The default is read back from the server-rendered copy rather
than duplicated in JS, so the template stays the one owner of the string.

Verified: 556 passed, 1 skipped across the web suite. Mutation-checked --
reverting api_v3 fails the logging guard and the array-merge test;
reverting either half of the secret_helpers change fails the unit tests.
New end-to-end coverage drives the real endpoint, not just the helpers.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:43:08 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 6138a3cbef test(install): stop assuming pytest's tmp_path is on disk (#492)
test_returns_nothing_when_tmpdir_is_already_disk_backed asserted that
lm_disk_backed_tmpdir prints nothing when TMPDIR is already disk-backed,
and used pytest's tmp_path as the "disk-backed" directory:

    # tmp_path is on the regular filesystem, so the default must be kept.
    assert call("lm_disk_backed_tmpdir", env={"TMPDIR": str(tmp_path)}) == ""

That premise is false on the platform the helper was written for. Debian
13 mounts /tmp as tmpfs -- which is the entire reason lm_disk_backed_tmpdir
exists -- and pytest puts tmp_path under /tmp. So on the target platform
TMPDIR is memory-backed, the helper correctly answers /var/tmp, and the
test fails:

    E  AssertionError: assert '/var/tmp' == ''

The helper is right; the test was wrong. Reproduced on a box where
/tmp is tmpfs and / is ext4.

The test now looks for a directory whose backing store is actually disk
-- tmp_path, else a scratch dir under /var/tmp, else beside the library
-- using the same findmnt lookup the helper itself uses, and skips only
if no disk-backed directory exists anywhere. An earlier version of this
fix skipped whenever tmp_path was tmpfs, which made it skip on every
machine with a tmpfs /tmp; that is barely better than asserting the
wrong thing, so it now searches instead of giving up.

Verified: 31 passed, 0 skipped. Mutation-checked -- deleting the
"is the current TMPDIR memory-backed?" guard from lm_disk_backed_tmpdir
fails this test, so it still catches the regression it is there for.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:42:51 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 568cb6d77f perf(vegas): report the frame rate when it is worth reporting (#487)
Vegas logged an FPS line at INFO every five seconds for the whole of
every run. Measured over two hours on a rig: 1410 samples, 98.5% of them
within 10% of target. The 1.5% that were not included a reading of
8.6fps against a target of 60 -- a real stall, completely invisible
inside 1389 lines reading "59.6". INFO is now reserved for a shortfall,
the recovery from one, and a slow heartbeat so a healthy marquee still
shows a pulse. Scroll-progress tracing drops to DEBUG for the same
reason: it runs for the whole of every scroll and is what you turn debug
on to watch.

Three review findings, all fixed here.

1. Per-frame timing used the wall clock (critical). The loop sleeps the
   remainder of each frame budget:

       frame_elapsed = <now> - frame_started
       time.sleep(max(0.0, frame_interval - frame_elapsed))

   These devices have no RTC, so the clock jumps by however wrong boot
   time was when NTP first syncs. A backward step makes frame_elapsed
   negative, `frame_interval - frame_elapsed` then exceeds the whole
   budget, and the render loop stalls for the size of the correction. A
   forward step instead inflates the p99 and worst-frame figures this
   telemetry exists to report. Both per-frame timestamps are monotonic
   now. start_time stays wall-clock: it is only used for the iteration
   duration report, where a human-readable clock is the point.

2. FPS health state reset every iteration. last_fps_health_log and
   was_degraded were locals of run_iteration(), which is called once per
   cycle. Starting at 0.0 against a monotonic clock, `due` was true on
   the first sample of every iteration, so the 300s heartbeat degenerated
   into one report per cycle -- reintroducing the noise this change is
   about. A recovery that crossed an iteration boundary was never
   reported either, since was_degraded had already gone back to False.
   Both now live on the coordinator and reset in start().

3. The degraded threshold read as an off-by-one. 90% of target is
   deliberate -- a marquee jitters constantly, so "anything below target"
   would report forever and mean nothing -- but nothing said so, leaving
   55fps-against-60 looking like a missed case. The constant now states
   the band and gives that exact example.

Also drops two soccer logo PNGs that a `git add -A` had swept into the
first commit. They are unreferenced, unrelated to frame-rate telemetry,
and 210KB.

Verified: each fix mutation-checked -- restoring the wall clock on either
per-frame timestamp, or making the health state local again, fails the
new tests. 566 passed across the vegas, coordinator and scroll suites.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 11:42:33 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 6b74506695 fix(sports): fetch odds for the games shown, not the whole schedule window (#494)
* fix(sports): fetch odds for the games shown, not the whole window

SportsUpcoming.update() walked every upcoming game in the schedule
window and called _fetch_odds() on each one inside that collection
loop, narrowing to upcoming_games_to_show only afterwards. Each call is
a separate sequential ESPN request.

The comment sitting above it said odds were fetched "only for games that
will be displayed". The only narrowing it actually applied was
show_favorite_teams_only, which is not the default, so in the usual
configuration nothing narrowed it at all.

Measured on devpi, where the football plugin has the same shape:

  467 odds requests in one 35s burst, 467 distinct events
  315 NFL + 152 college-football -- roughly a whole season
  plugin football-scoreboard operation timed out after 30.0s

The burst repeats each time the 1h odds TTL expires: 67 -> 327 -> 957 ->
1261 requests/hour across four consecutive hours. Between expiries the
cache works and the rate is zero, so this is a thundering herd on
expiry, not a caching failure.

The fetch now runs after selection, over team_games -- the list already
cut to upcoming_games_to_show. This mirrors the fix the football plugin
already carries; the shared base class never got it.

SportsLive is deliberately left as it is: it walks the raw event list
because it has to find which games are live, but only fetches odds for a
game that has already passed the is_live/is_halftime test, so its
fan-out is bounded by how many games are actually in progress. The test
pins that distinction rather than assuming it.

The test reads the AST rather than the source text, and asserts the full
set of call sites, so a new one has to be classified deliberately
instead of inheriting whichever behaviour it happens to land in. Writing
it that way is what turned up the SportsLive site, which I had missed.

Verified: reverting the fix fails the test with the offending iterable
named ("iterates over 'events'"). 525 passed, 9 skipped across the sports
and odds suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* test(sports): check the odds guard structurally, not by its text

Review caught that _guards_above() collected an `if` test even when the
call sat in that if's `else`, so moving _fetch_odds() into the else of
the is_live/is_halftime test would still pass -- while fetching odds for
exactly the non-live games the guard exists to exclude.

Verifying that turned up a wider hole in the same assertion. It matched
substrings of the *unparsed source*, so a negated condition satisfied it
too:

    if not (details["is_live"] or details["is_halftime"]):
        self._fetch_odds(details)      # every non-live game

Both names still appear in that text, so `"is_live" in guards` held and
the test passed on code doing the opposite of what it claims to check.

The guard test is now structural. It walks the AST for an enclosing `if`
whose *body* (never its `else`) contains the call, and whose test
references both names without either sitting under a `not`.

Verified by mutation: fetching odds for non-live games now fails with
"does not sit in the true branch of a test requiring the game to be in
progress". Moving the call into the else of the *favourites* test still
passes, which is correct -- the game there is still live, so the
in-progress contract holds and the fan-out stays bounded by how many
games are actually in play.

525 passed, 9 skipped across the sports and odds suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 16:24:15 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 5f29243e87 fix(config): make the device location the default for plugin location fields (#490)
* fix(config): make the device location the default for plugin location fields

A user in Kansas City reported their radar centred on Dallas, TX with
nothing in config.json to explain it.

The radar is the `ledmatrix-weather` plugin's `radar` mode, and it centres
on the same coordinates as every other weather mode: `forecast_data`
lat/lon, geocoded from the plugin's own `location_city` /
`location_state` / `location_country`. Those ship with schema defaults of
Dallas / Texas / US. A user who never opened the weather plugin's config
form therefore has no `location_city` on disk, and `PluginManager` merges
the schema default in at load time — so the whole plugin (not just the
radar) silently runs on Dallas. Radar is just the only mode that draws a
recognisable map and gives the mismatch away.

Meanwhile the device-wide `location` block that General settings writes
was read by nothing at all, despite its own help text promising it was
"used for weather, sunrise/sunset, and other location-based content".

`SchemaManager.generate_default_config()` now substitutes the device
`location` into the three fully-namespaced `location_*` keys before
handing defaults back, so the promise holds:

- Only `location_city` / `location_state` / `location_country` are
  substituted. A bare `state` key is left alone — `ledmatrix-elections`
  uses it for a two-letter code, and rewriting it would break that plugin.
- A value the user saved on the plugin still wins: this replaces the
  schema default, and `merge_with_defaults` puts user config on top.
- The substitution is applied on the way out of the defaults cache rather
  than into it, so changing the device location takes effect immediately.
- No config manager, no `location` block, or an unreadable config all
  fall back to the plugin's own schema defaults.

Every caller benefits: the plugin loader, the config form (which now
pre-fills the user's real city), config save, and reset-to-defaults.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GNLrSZ32FNKpHRaduKEJsg

* docs(web): name the exact plugin keys the device location seeds

Review follow-up. The General settings help text said the device location
was "the default for every plugin that asks for a city", which overstates
what the code does: only the fully-namespaced `location_city` /
`location_state` / `location_country` keys are substituted. A plugin with
a bare `city` key gets nothing — deliberately, since `ledmatrix-elections`
uses `state` for a two-letter code. The tips now name the exact keys.

Worth noting for anyone editing these: `ui.help_tip(...)` takes a
single-quoted Jinja string, so an apostrophe in the tip text has to be
escaped or written around. The wording here avoids them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GNLrSZ32FNKpHRaduKEJsg

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 16:22:48 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 1fbe244e49 fix(plugins): say when discovery skips a directory (#489)
* fix(plugins): say when discovery skips a directory

A plugin can be enabled in config, enabled in plugin state, present on disk
with a valid manifest and an importable entry point -- and simply absent from
the running process, with nothing anywhere to say why.

That is not hypothetical. hockey-scoreboard on a live rig is enabled in both
places, imports cleanly when loaded by hand, and is listed in the Vegas plugin
order, but is not among the 22 plugins the process actually holds. Establishing
even that much meant comparing cache-file mtimes to find it had last run three
days earlier. The journal had nothing, because discovery does not report what
it declines to load.

Two paths were silent. A directory with no manifest.json was skipped without
comment, which is defensible until it is the thing you are trying to explain.
Quieter still, a manifest that parsed but carried no "id" was read
successfully and then dropped on the floor -- no warning, no trace, and the
plugin simply does not exist as far as the rest of the system is concerned.

Both now log a warning naming the directory and the reason.

This does not explain the rig above; its manifest has an id. It makes the next
occurrence diagnosable from the journal instead of from file timestamps.

Reverting the change fails both tests. 65 plugin-system tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(plugins): warn once per directory, not once per scan

Self-review catch. Discovery runs on every web UI page load and every config
reconcile, so warning unconditionally about an unloadable directory would put
a line in the journal each time someone opened a page -- the same log-volume
problem this change exists to help diagnose.

The skip is now reported once per directory per process. The diagnostic value
is unchanged: the reason a plugin is missing still appears in the journal,
once, where before it appeared nowhere.

Test added covering five consecutive scans producing one warning.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(plugins): one unusable manifest no longer aborts the whole scan

json.load accepts any JSON value, so a manifest.json holding null, [],
"text" or 42 parses without complaint and then raises AttributeError on
manifest.get('id'). Nothing catches that: the outer handler around the
scan takes OSError and PermissionError only.

So a single malformed manifest did not skip that one directory -- it
aborted _scan_directory_for_plugins outright, and every other plugin on
disk, however healthy, silently failed to register. Reproduced with
three directories, the middle one holding `null`:

    SCAN ABORTED -> AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'
      the two valid plugins never registered

That is the same failure this PR set out to fix, in its most severe
form: a plugin enabled in config, enabled in plugin state, present on
disk, and absent from the running process with nothing to say why --
except here it takes every other plugin with it.

A manifest that is not a JSON object is now skipped like any other
unusable directory, named once, with what it actually was:

    Skipping bad-null: its manifest.json is NoneType, not a JSON object
    Skipping bad-list: its manifest.json is list, not a JSON object
    scan returned: ['aaa-good', 'zzz-good']

Verified: removing the guard fails 6 of the 10 tests. Covers null, list,
string, int and bool, and asserts the healthy plugins either side of the
bad one still register.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 16:19:33 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 863e4a1ecd consolidate(perf): cut SD writes, log volume, and metrics churn (#486)
* fix(plugins): one bad metrics cache entry should not stop every plugin

Caught live on a rig: every plugin failing, once each, continuously.

    ERROR - src.plugin_system.plugin_manager - plugin geochron operation failed:
    ResourceMetrics.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument
    'consecutive_failures'

    ERROR - ... plugin text-display operation failed: ...
    ERROR - ... plugin news operation failed: ...
    ERROR - ... plugin odds-ticker operation failed: ...

with /api/v3/health reporting plugin_system: not_initialized while the display
process itself kept running and updating the panel.

`consecutive_failures` is a plugin_health field, not a metrics one.
get_metrics() does ResourceMetrics(**cached), which raises TypeError on a
single unrecognised key, and that exception escapes into plugin_manager and is
reported per plugin. One malformed cache entry takes the whole plugin system
down.

How a health-shaped record came to sit under a plugin_metrics key on that
machine is not established, and I could not finish the diagnosis: the rig went
back into its EIO failure mode partway through -- SSH resetting pre-banner,
systemctl unexecutable -- while the web API kept answering from RAM. Checked
before that: the cache files on disk are correctly shaped and separate, and
CacheManager.get() returns the right record for each key, so it is not a live
key collision. A restored backup mixing two machines' caches is the likeliest
explanation, and that rig had one restored onto it.

Either way the loader should not be brittle enough for the answer to matter.
plugin_health already repairs its records field by field rather than trusting
what is on disk; this does the same. Known fields are kept, unknown ones are
dropped and named once in the log so a genuine schema change stays visible
rather than being silently discarded, and a non-mapping entry no longer raises.

Keeping the known fields matters: discarding the record wholesale would throw
away real call counts and timings because of an unrelated stray key.

Mutation-checked: restoring ResourceMetrics(**cached) fails 6 checks, dropping
the whole record fails the field-preservation check, and dropping unknown
fields silently fails the logging check. 28 tests pass across the resource
monitor and plugin health suites.

* perf(health): stop rewriting a health record on every healthy cycle

Every successful plugin update called record_success(), which persisted the
record unconditionally. In steady state the only fields that had changed were
total_successes and last_success_time -- a counter and a timestamp that
health_monitor surfaces for display and that nothing reads back after a
restart. Nothing alerts on the age of last_successful_update; it is carried in
the metrics dataclass and shown.

Measured on a rig running 24 plugins, all steady-state (0 consecutive
failures, circuit closed): a five-minute sample caught 22 health-file
rewrites, about 4.4 a minute or 6,300 a day. Each write is ~400 bytes through
cache_manager.set(), which writes a file per call, so each one costs a
filesystem block plus an ext4 journal write.

That lands on an SD card, where the unit of cost is an erase-block cycle
rather than the bytes involved, and where wear is what eventually kills the
card. Two cards have already failed on the other rig with the same
signature -- unreadable block device, EIO on exec, sshd unable to read its
host keys.

The circuit breaker still has to survive a restart, so the write is kept for
exactly the fields it is rebuilt from: consecutive_failures, circuit_state,
circuit_opened_time, half_open_start_time. A failure, a circuit opening and a
recovery are all still written the moment they happen. In-memory state is
updated every time either way, so the health API and web UI show what they
always did.

Tested: 100 healthy cycles now perform zero writes after the first, the
counters remain accurate in memory, and a failure, a recovery and a
half-open-to-closed transition each still reach disk. One test kills and
rebuilds the tracker from the cache to prove the breaker's state genuinely
survives what is no longer written.

Mutation-checked both ways: persisting unconditionally again fails the
steady-state test, and widening _DURABLE_FIELDS to include last_success_time
fails it too. The 46 existing health tests pass.

(cherry picked from commit 14abea2d24)
(cherry picked from commit 0f77bd2345)

* perf(vegas): trace the content path at DEBUG instead of INFO

plugin_adapter narrates every step of acquiring content from every plugin --
"Has get_vegas_content", "Native: calling get_vegas_content()", "Native
content returned None", "Has scroll_helper", per-item sizes -- once per plugin
per cycle, all at INFO.

Measured on a live rig: 13,408 log lines an hour, of which 13,366 were INFO
and 35 were WARNING. Roughly 223 lines a minute of string formatting on a Pi
that is also driving the panel, written through journald to the SD card, with
the 35 lines that actually indicate a problem buried among them.

Top repeated messages in that hour:

    717  Scroll progress: elapsed=... total_scrolled=.../... px
    399  [plugin] --> INCLUDED in Vegas scroll
    323  [plugin] content_type=static, display_mode=fixed
    195  [plugin] Has get_vegas_content: True
    195  [plugin] Native: calling get_vegas_content()
    168  [plugin] Native: get_vegas_content() returned None
    168  [plugin] Native content returned None        <- the same fact, twice

54 logger.info calls in plugin_adapter become logger.debug, along with the
per-frame scroll-progress line in scroll_helper. Together those are 3,174 of
the 13,408 lines an hour, a 23% cut, and the ~3,600 odds-manager lines are
addressed separately by ledmatrix-plugins#300.

Nothing is lost: the 19 warning/error/exception calls in the module are
untouched, so real failures still surface at their own level. This is a
logging-level change only -- no control flow, no behaviour.

One INFO call is deliberate and stays. The padding-strip message picks its
level at runtime (`logger.warning if (left and right) else logger.info`) and
test_vegas_plugin_adapter.py pins that choice; it survives because it is not a
direct logger.info call site. That test still passes.

Mutation-checked both ways: reintroducing a single INFO trace fails the guard,
and demoting the warning/error calls along with the trace fails a second guard
written for exactly that mistake. 537 vegas and scroll tests pass.

(cherry picked from commit e496d95dfe)
(cherry picked from commit 8d1e43c15a)

* fix(logging): give the journal the real severity of each line

Everything this process writes to stdout reaches the journal as PRIORITY=6,
whatever the Python level was, because journald has nothing else to go on.
Measured on a live rig over 24 hours:

    lines containing " - ERROR - "      55
    lines containing " - WARNING - "    13
    journald PRIORITY recorded          6, for every one of them

So `journalctl -p err -u ledmatrix` returns nothing while errors are being
logged, and `-p warning` likewise. Triage falls back to grepping message text,
which is slower and unreliable: during this audit a search for "oom" matched
the radar logging "zoom=9" twenty-four times and briefly looked like the OOM
killer had been firing.

systemd reads a leading "<N>" on each stdout line and takes it as the priority
(sd-daemon(3)), so a formatter that prefixes one costs no dependency. Every
line of a multi-line record is tagged, not just the first -- the journal splits
them, and an untagged continuation reverts to the default, which would leave
the body of a traceback filed as informational while its first line was an
error.

Applied only when JOURNAL_STREAM is set, which systemd sets for services whose
output it captures. Run from a terminal, in the emulator or under pytest the
prefixes would be literal noise, and the file handler keeps the plain
formatter for the same reason.

Mutation-checked three ways: prefixing unconditionally fails the
outside-systemd test, prefixing only the first line fails the multi-line test,
and mapping ERROR to 6 fails the level mapping. 39 tests pass across the
logging suites.

(cherry picked from commit 780fca6365)

* fix(logging): let callers see through the journald formatter wrapper

CI caught what local testing could not: two existing tests in
test_logging_config.py assert that setup_logging() selected a
StructuredFormatter or a ContextualFormatter, by checking the console
handler's formatter directly. Wrapping that formatter to tag each line with
its syslog priority makes those assertions false.

They passed locally and failed on the runner because the wrapper is applied
only when JOURNAL_STREAM is set -- absent in a terminal, present in CI. An
environment-dependent break, which is the kind that gets shipped.

The wrapper now exposes the formatter it delegates to, and those two tests
look through it. They are about which formatter format_type selects, and that
behaviour is unchanged; only the object they have to reach for moved.

Verified both ways this time: 39 tests pass with JOURNAL_STREAM set and with
it unset.

* perf(plugins): stop rewriting a plugin's metrics file on every call

Plugin metrics were persisted to the cache inside monitor_call, so every
call by every plugin rewrote a small JSON file. Measured on a running rig:
one plugin's plugin_metrics file changed nine times a minute, with fourteen
such files active. Each is around 350 bytes, which on ext4 costs a 4KB block
plus a journal entry, so the cost is dominated by the write itself rather
than the payload. Cache writes accounted for essentially all of that device's
2.4 MB/min of SD traffic, on a card that wears out and has already failed
twice on the other rig.

Metrics cannot be de-duplicated the way health state can, because call_count
changes on every call and the timings usually do too. So they are rate-limited
instead: at most one write per plugin per 30 seconds.

The in-memory copy stays authoritative and exact -- a plugin's call_count is
still precise the instant after it runs. Only the cross-process snapshot the
web UI reads is delayed, and telemetry up to half a minute old is still a fair
description of a long-running plugin.

reset_metrics clears the throttle timestamp, so a reset is not left showing a
deleted key for the rest of the interval.

Extrapolating the sampled rate, this takes metric writes from roughly 126 a
minute to 28. Health persistence, the other half of the churn, is handled
separately in #475.

Verified by reverting the throttle: the churn test then reports 50 writes for
50 calls. 88 tests pass across resource monitor, plugin system and web API.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix: use a monotonic clock and only mark metrics persisted once written

Two review findings on the throttle, both right.

The interval compared wall-clock timestamps. These devices have no RTC, so
the clock jumps by however far off boot-time was the moment NTP first syncs
-- a forward jump would allow an early write, a backward one would stall the
snapshot well past the interval. time.monotonic() is not subject to either.

The timestamp was also recorded before cache_manager.set(). A set() that
raised would buy the next interval's silence without leaving a snapshot
behind, which is the one case where skipping the write is least affordable.
Recorded after the write lands instead, so a failure is retried on the next
call.

Verified by restoring the original ordering: the new test then reports one
write where two are expected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* Address all six review findings on the perf consolidation

CodeRabbit reported six; this is all six, checked against its own
"Actionable comments posted: 6" rather than against what I happened to
scroll past.

Three are real defects in the code:

1. _under_systemd() trusted the presence of JOURNAL_STREAM.

systemd publishes JOURNAL_STREAM as "dev:ino", and every child process
inherits it -- including one whose stdout has been redirected to a pipe
or a file. The variable outlives the descriptor it describes, so a
subprocess would decide it was talking to the journal and emit the "<N>"
priority prefixes as literal noise into that captured output. That is
exactly the noise the function exists to prevent. It now parses the pair
and fstats stdout, per systemd's own guidance, and returns False for
missing, malformed, mismatched, or unusable descriptors.

2. Cached metrics were not type-checked.

A dataclass does not enforce its annotations, so
ResourceMetrics(call_count="not a number") builds happily and only
fails later, deep inside monitor_call:

    TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str

Values are now coerced to their declared type at load, where there is
still a cache key to name in the warning, and a value that cannot be
coerced starts the plugin fresh instead of arming a delayed failure.
A numeric string is accepted rather than discarded -- a JSON round-trip
can widen an int, and that is recoverable.

3. The first metrics snapshot was skipped for the first 30s of uptime.

_persist_metrics used 0.0 as the "never written" default. monotonic() is
time since boot on Linux and systemd starts this service at boot, so
`now - 0.0 < 30` was true for the first half-minute of every run: the
throttle swallowed the very first write, the one that matters most after
a restart. The sentinel is now None and the interval is only applied when
a previous write exists.

Three are tests that could pass without testing anything:

4. test_health_write_churn's fake cache stored by reference, so the
   tracker kept mutating the object already in the store -- a record
   could look persisted when no write had happened, which is precisely
   what test_durable_state_survives_a_restart exists to detect. Both
   directions now deep-copy, like a cache that serialises to a file.
   Verified: disabling the one real cache write now fails three tests.

5. test_values_of_the_wrong_type_do_not_raise asserted only that a
   dataclass had been constructed, which was true with the bad value
   still in it. It now asserts the loaded metrics are usable -- the
   field is numeric, and arithmetic on it does not raise -- across four
   kinds of bad value.

6. test_vegas_log_volume counted "logger.error(" in the source text,
   which also matches comments, docstrings and string literals --
   including that module's own docstring, which names those levels. A
   real error call could be demoted with the tally unmoved. It now walks
   the AST, reusing the helper already in the file. Verified: demoting
   all 18 warning/error/exception calls now fails the test.

Verified: every fix mutation-checked by reverting it and confirming the
matching test fails.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 15:50:55 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 9c0c0dc851 consolidate(web): credential exposure, secret loss, and the update path (#485)
* fix(web): stop /config/main handing out every credential it holds

The endpoint returned the raw config to anyone who could reach the port, and
this web interface has no authentication of any kind. An unauthenticated
request against a live rig returned:

    github.api_token                40 chars
    incoming-packages.ha_token     183 chars
    jellyfin-now-playing.api_key    32 chars
    ledmatrix-weather.api_key       32 chars
    on-air.mqtt_password             8 chars
    youtube.api_key                 20 chars
    youtube-stats.api_key           39 chars

A GitHub token and a Home Assistant long-lived token among them. Anything on
that LAN could read them.

The x-secret masking the plugin config endpoints use does not reach here: this
route never consults a schema, and core keys such as github.api_token have no
schema to carry the marker. Several of the fields above *are* tagged x-secret
in their plugin's schema and were still returned in full, which is what rules
out the schema route as the fix for this endpoint.

Credential-named fields are now blanked. Matching on the name is blunt, and
for a whole-config dump that is the right default: anything named like a
credential should not leave the process, and a new plugin adding a
differently-shaped secret is covered without anyone remembering to tag it.

Blanked rather than removed, and safe to blank: POST /config/main merges into
the freshly loaded config and writes only the keys it was given, so a client
that round-trips this response cannot erase a secret it never saw. The web API
suites confirm it -- 81 passing, unchanged.

On the test that matters: the first version of this suite exercised the two
helpers and nothing else, and reverting the single line that wires the
redactor into the route passed all thirty of them. A property asserted on a
helper is not a property asserted on the endpoint, and it is the endpoint that
is exposed to the network. The added test goes through the view function, and
it does fail on that revert.

This also corrects an earlier claim of mine. I reported that GET /api/v3/config
did not expose these values; that path 404s, so the check proved nothing. The
real route is /config/main and it exposed all of them.

* fix(web): stop an unrelated config edit from erasing a plugin's secret

Saving any field on a plugin's config form destroyed that plugin's stored
credential. On a rig with a weather API key, changing the city silently
emptied the key, and the plugin stopped working at the next fetch with no
indication why.

The path had no guard at any step. The config partial masks secrets before
rendering (pages_v3.py:740), so the browser posts them back blank; _parse_value
deliberately preserves "" for optional string fields; separate_secrets routes
that "" into secrets_config, which is a truthy dict; deep_merge writes it over
the stored value; save_raw_file_content persists it.

The blank does not even need the round-trip. merge_with_defaults injects the
schema's api_key default ("") into every save, so a client that never sends
the field at all still erases it. test_secret_count_message_counts_top_level_keys
was counting exactly that injected blank as a saved secret field -- the visible
edge of the bug, pinned as expected behaviour.

remove_empty_secrets() already existed for this, with seven unit tests and a
docstring describing this precise scenario ("clients will send those empty
strings back ... so that existing stored secrets are not overwritten with
blanks"). It was never wired into a call site. This wires it into both save
paths that merge into the secrets file.

A blank now means "unchanged" rather than "delete", which is the same contract
the helper's tests already describe. The cost is that a secret can no longer be
cleared by emptying the field; clearing needs its own affordance, since a
control that erases credentials as a side effect of ordinary edits is not one.

Verified by reverting the guard: the new round-trip test then fails with the
stored key read back as ''. 262 web tests pass with it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): stop dumping the config and request headers to the journal

save_main_config logged its entire POST body and the full request headers at
ERROR on every save. The body is the configuration itself, and the headers
carry the session cookie, so a routine settings change wrote both to the
journal -- at a level that guarantees they survive any sane log filter.

The lines are leftover debug output: they say "DEBUG:" in the message while
calling logging.error, and they went through the root logger rather than the
module logger, bypassing the level configured for this blueprint.

Replaced with a debug-level line recording the shape of the request, which is
the part with diagnostic value. The local `import logging` went with them; it
shadowed a module-level import that was already there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): stop /config/secrets handing out every credential it holds

GET /api/v3/config/secrets returned config_secrets.json in full to anyone who
could reach the port, and this interface has no authentication. Probed against
a real rig it produced six populated credential fields: a 40-character GitHub
token, a 183-character Home Assistant token, and Jellyfin and weather API keys.
This is the second door onto the same credentials; #477 closes the first.

Masking the response alone would have been worse than the leak. The only
client fetches every secret, edits one field and posts all of them back, and
save_raw_file_content replaces the file wholesale -- so a masked GET followed
by the client's own save would write the mask over every credential the user
had not touched. That is why this was left open when the leak was found; it
needs both halves.

Read side: mask_all_secret_values(), which already existed for exactly this
endpoint -- its docstring names it -- and had never been wired to a call site.
It leaves empty values and YOUR_* placeholders alone, so a client can still
tell "set" from "not set" without being told the secret.

Write side: strip the echoed mask and blanks from the submission, then merge
onto what is stored, so "unchanged" means unchanged. The cost is that a secret
can no longer be cleared by blanking it; that wants its own affordance, since
a control that erases credentials as a side effect of saving an unrelated one
is not one.

Browser side: the token field is now left empty rather than filled from the
response. Filling it with the mask would have stored eight bullet characters
as the token the next time the user pressed Save, and filling it with the real
value is the thing being fixed. It reports whether a token is saved instead.

Verified end to end through the Flask endpoints, not the helpers. Reverting
the masking fails the leak tests; reverting the merge fails the preservation
tests; both halves are independently guarded. 278 web tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): stop reporting "no update" when the update check could not run

check-update returned update_available=False whenever git failed. The banner
is the only route to the update button, so a checkout git refuses to touch
looked exactly like a current one -- permanently, with nothing on screen to
act on and only a log line recording why.

The common cause is an install performed as root. scripts/install/one-shot-install.sh
clones into ${HOME}/LEDMatrix, never consults SUDO_USER, and contains no chown
at all, while its own error text suggests running the whole thing under sudo.
The result is a root-owned checkout, and on a rig this is what every git
command in it does:

    fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '...'

including the fetch this endpoint runs. Verified on real hardware rather than
assumed.

A failed check now reports check_failed with a message the user can act on --
for dubious ownership, the chown that fixes it. The banner shows that message
instead of hiding itself, with the update button suppressed since updating
cannot work until the cause is fixed. The success path is untouched.

This does not fix the installer, which is the real cause; it stops the symptom
being invisible. The installer needs SUDO_USER handling and a chown, and its
suggestion to run as root should go.

Reverting the endpoint change fails four of the five new tests; the fifth
guards the success path and correctly does not move.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): stop the installer chmod stripping exec bits on every update

git tracks five scripts as mode 644 that first_time_install.sh then chmods to
755 (start_display.sh, stop_display.sh, the two install_*_service.sh, and
one-shot-install.sh does the same to first_time_install.sh). With
core.fileMode true, the default on Linux, git reports all five as modified
from then on, in files the user never touched.

The update button stashes local changes before pulling, so it is not blocked
by this. But it never pops that stash -- stash pop and stash apply appear
nowhere in the update flow -- so the mode change is stashed away and left
there, and the files revert:

    === file modes after the update button's stash ===
      664  first_time_install.sh      <- installer had made these 755
      664  start_display.sh
      664  stop_display.sh
      664  scripts/install/install_service.sh

So every web-UI update silently strips the executable bit from the installer's
own scripts, and leaves a stash entry holding the difference. start_display.sh
and stop_display.sh stop working from the shell afterwards.

A manual `git pull --rebase` over SSH fails outright, since nothing stashes for
it: "cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes". That is the likely
source of the reports, since plenty of people update that way.

Tracking the five as 755 -- what they should always have been, as the
installer chmodding them attests -- removes the spurious mode change
entirely: nothing to stash, nothing stripped, no stash entry, and manual
pulls work.

The pull also passes --autostash, for the case the code explicitly tolerates:
when the stash fails it logs a warning and pulls anyway, and that pull is what
then fails. Autostash also pops what it stashes, which the manual stash does
not.

Note that `git add -A` after `git update-index --chmod=+x` silently reverts
the index to the on-disk mode, so the modes here were set by chmodding the
files themselves.

Regression test asserts the five stay tracked executable; reverting any one
of them fails it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): ask for the restart that makes an update take effect

The update button pulls new code and restarts nothing. There is no systemctl,
restart, reload or reboot anywhere in the 172-line git_pull handler -- it
stashes, pulls, installs changed requirements, re-removes plugins the user had
uninstalled, and returns "Code updated successfully."

Meanwhile both services go on running the code they loaded at boot. So the
display keeps rendering the old build, the web interface keeps serving the old
build, and the user is told the update worked. Nothing on screen suggests
otherwise, and the next reboot is what actually applies it -- whenever that is.

The affordance for this already exists: the restart-pending banner, raised
after main-config saves, with a Restart Now button wired to the display
service. A code update is a stronger reason to show it than a config save is.

The response now reports restart_required, and applyUpdate raises the banner
with wording for a code update rather than a config save. The banner's message
became a parameter and is persisted next to the flag, since it outlives the
page that raised it.

restart_required is only true when the pull actually moved HEAD. "Already up
to date" is a success too, and prompting after a no-op would train users to
dismiss the prompt unread.

This covers the display service, which is what the Restart Now button drives
and what users notice. The web interface still picks up its own new code on
its next restart; restarting it from inside a request it is serving is a
larger change than this one.

Reverting the flag fails the test that a pull which moved HEAD asks for a
restart. 290 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* Mask list-shaped secrets element-wise, close two vacuous tests

mask_all_secret_values treated any non-empty list as a scalar, so a
secrets file holding

  "accounts": [{"name": "a", "token": "tok-a"}, {...}]

came back as a single "••••••••". The caller could not see how many
entries existed, and the raw editor was handed a string where the file
holds an array. Recurse into lists in both _mask_value and _contains_mask.

Lists merge by replacement, not key-wise, so strip_masked_values now
drops a list outright if any element still carries the mask -- storing a
half-masked list would discard the untouched entries.

Two tests could pass without exercising what they claim to check:

- test_git_pull_resolution asserted modes only for paths git ls-files
  returned. A renamed or deleted installer target is simply absent from
  that output, so its mode was never checked. Assert every CHMODDED path
  is tracked first.
- test_config_secrets_masking never checked the POST status. A 500
  leaves the old file in place, which satisfies every assertion that
  follows. Assert 200 before reading the file back.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 14:30:29 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 71739d85d1 harden: cap malloc arenas, warn on unit drift, and grant the portal's sudo commands (#476)
* perf(systemd): cap glibc malloc arenas on the display service

Measured on a live rig 2.5 hours after start:

    RSS                          1030 MB
    Private_Dirty                 988 MB
    anonymous mappings > 10 MB       23
    largest        104, 79, 66, 63, 63 MB, on 64 MB-aligned addresses
    threads                           9
    cores                             3   -> glibc ceiling = 8 x 3 = 24 arenas

23 against a ceiling of 24, all 64 MB-aligned: these are glibc's per-thread
malloc arenas, not live objects. The data the process was actually holding
accounts for perhaps 15 MB -- the widest scroll strip observed was 35,746 x 64,
about 7 MB as RGB and the same again for its numpy mirror.

It is bloat rather than a leak: sampled four times over 135 seconds, RSS sat
between 990 and 1030 MB rather than climbing. glibc gives each allocating
thread its own arena, grows them to hold peak demand, and never gives them
back. A process that builds and drops large images across several threads is
exactly the shape that produces this.

The device had 59 MB free at the time, on 1845 MB total.

MALLOC_ARENA_MAX=2 trades a little allocator concurrency for that resident
memory. It is a tuning knob rather than a fix for a defect, so the rationale
and the measurements sit next to it in the unit file, and a test asserts they
stay there -- a bare environment variable invites removal by whoever meets it
next.

Two things this is NOT, both checked rather than assumed:

- Not an OOM problem today. A grep for "oom" in the service journal returned
  24 matches, all of which were the radar logging zoom=9 and zoom=7. The kernel
  OOM killer has not fired: dmesg has zero matches.
- Not currently capped by the unit's MemoryMax=85% either. That directive is in
  this file but absent from the unit actually installed on the rig, which
  reports MemoryMax=infinity, so nothing is enforcing a ceiling there.

The saving is unmeasured on hardware: applying it needs a service restart,
which blanks the panel, so that is the user's call rather than something to do
mid-audit. If p99 frame time regresses -- it sits at 18.4 ms against a 16.7 ms
budget for 60 FPS, so there is not much headroom -- raise the value rather than
remove it.

(cherry picked from commit 446207ffbc)

* test(systemd): pin the arena value instead of accepting a range

Review follow-up. The range check accepted 1, 3 and 4, so a change to 4 --
which hands most of the resident saving back -- passed a test whose whole
purpose is to notice that.

Pinned to the value the unit ships, in one named constant. Raising it is still
a legitimate response to a frame-time regression, but it should be a visible
edit here rather than silent drift, and the failure message says so.

Mutation-checked: changing the unit to 4 now fails.
(cherry picked from commit 73fff8d2d5)

* fix(startup): warn when an installed systemd unit has drifted from the repo's

Nothing re-applies systemd units after the first install. `git pull` -- which
is what the web UI's update button runs -- brings a new template into the
checkout, but no code in web_interface/ or src/ copies it to
/etc/systemd/system, and nothing anywhere runs `systemctl daemon-reload`. The
unit that actually runs is whatever first_time_install.sh wrote on day one.

So every hardening added to a unit is inert on existing installs, silently.
Measured on a live rig:

    installed  /etc/systemd/system/ledmatrix.service   2026-08-06
    template   systemd/ledmatrix.service               2026-08-19
    contents                                           differ

with the practical result that the MemoryMax=85% the repo's template specifies
was not being enforced at all -- `systemctl show` reported
MemoryMax=infinity. Anyone reading the template would reasonably believe the
service was capped.

Startup now compares each installed unit against its substituted template and
warns when they differ, naming install_service.sh as the remedy.

A warning, not an error, and deliberately not a silent rewrite: editing files
under /etc and restarting services is the installer's job, not something a
display process should do to a machine while it is booting. Making it fatal
would also brick every development checkout whose unit is legitimately absent
or hand-edited.

Comparison ignores comments, blank lines and ordering. The template carries
explanatory comments the installed copy will not have, and systemd does not
care about order within a section, so a literal comparison would warn on every
boot and be ignored within a week.

Mutation-checked three ways: never reporting drift fails, making it fatal
fails, and -- after the first attempt missed it -- comparing raw text now fails
too. That last gap is worth noting: the comment-insensitivity tests originally
exercised the helper directly, so a comparison that stopped calling the helper
passed them all. The test that catches it goes through _validate_systemd_units.

29 startup-validator tests pass.

(cherry picked from commit cf521bdfd8)

* fix(install): grant the sudo commands the captive portal actually runs

The installers write two allow-lists, /etc/sudoers.d/ledmatrix_web and
ledmatrix_wifi. Anything the code runs under sudo that is not in one of them
needs a password, which a service cannot supply, so the call fails.

Five commands were being run and none of them granted:

    sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=0|1     wifi_manager.py:788, 883
    nft add|delete table ip ledmatrix     wifi_manager.py:835, 895
    rfkill unblock wifi                   wifi_manager.py:1811
    iptables ...                          wifi_manager.py:796, 813, 818, 871
    mkdir -p .../dnsmasq-shared.d         wifi_manager.py:922

Together these are the captive portal: unblock the radio, bring up the AP,
add the redirect, turn on forwarding, and undo all of it afterwards. Without
the grants a hardened install would associate clients to the access point and
then fail to route them.

Why it has gone unnoticed: a stock Raspberry Pi image ships
/etc/sudoers.d/010_pi-nopasswd granting the default user

    <user> ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

which satisfies every one of these regardless of what the allow-lists say.
Confirmed on a live rig -- `sudo -n -l` permits sysctl there, and the blanket
rule is why. The allow-lists are effectively decorative on a default image and
only start mattering once that rule is removed or the service runs as another
user.

test_sudo_allowlist_covers_calls.py extracts every argv-style sudo call in
src/ and web_interface/ and asserts an installer grants it, so the next command
added without a rule fails here rather than on someone's hardened box.

Getting that test honest took three passes, each worth recording:

- Matching the literal "systemctl" against rules written as
  `$SYSTEMCTL_PATH enable ...` reported six gaps that did not exist. Binary
  path variables are now normalised before comparing.
- Scanning the whole installer let `NFT_PATH=$(command -v nft)` -- a variable
  definition, not a grant -- satisfy the check on its own, so deleting the
  actual nft rules still passed. Only NOPASSWD lines are considered now.
- `sudo -n <tool>` reported "-n" as the binary. sudo's own flags are skipped.

Each of the five grants is individually mutation-checked: removing any one
fails the suite.

(cherry picked from commit a372b43cd1)

* fix(install): drop the iptables wildcard, and pin each grant properly

Review follow-up. Two findings, both right, and the first is a hole I opened
myself.

`NOPASSWD: iptables *` is a root shell for the web user by another name.
`iptables --modprobe=/path/to/anything` runs that path as root, so a wildcard
grant on iptables escalates rather than restricts. I added that rule while
fixing a permissions gap, which is a worse outcome than the gap. It is gone,
and a test now fails on any trailing-wildcard grant to a tool that can execute
another program -- iptables, nft, tcpdump, find, awk, sed, perl, python, env.

The other finding: checking only the binary made the coverage test far weaker
than it looked. With `sysctl` present anywhere in the allow-list, deleting the
`net.ipv4.ip_forward=0` grant still passed -- and the portal would then be
unable to restore forwarding on teardown. Each required command is now matched
in full, and each is mutation-checked individually, including that exact
single-line case.

Scope pulled in deliberately. The first version of this test tried to assert
that *every* sudo call in the codebase is granted. Run honestly, it showed the
portal also runs iptables, nft, `ip addr`, `ip link` and `cp` with arguments
built at runtime -- an interface name, a port. Those cannot be granted safely
in a sudoers file: the rule needs a trailing wildcard, and that is the
escalation above. Closing that half needs a privileged helper that builds the
rules itself and takes only an interface and a port, granted the way
safe_plugin_rm.sh already is. That is a design decision, not a one-line grant,
so the test now pins the four commands this change actually grants and the
docstring says plainly what it does not cover.

Better a narrow test that is true than a broad one that is not.

(cherry picked from commit 500cfbc9f4)

* fix(install): pin PATH, keep unit order, and tighten the sudoers assertions

Three review findings, all correct.

The installer resolved binaries through an inherited PATH and wrote whatever
it found into sudoers as NOPASSWD grants. first_time_install.sh re-execs
itself with `sudo -E`, which preserves the caller's environment, so a writable
directory early in PATH turned a compromise of the low-privilege web user into
permanent root -- via a file the installer itself wrote. PATH is now pinned to
the system directories before anything is resolved, and every resolved binary
must be root-owned and unwritable by anyone else before it reaches the
sudoers file.

_unit_body() sorted a unit's lines before comparing. Order is not noise in a
systemd unit: repeated ExecStartPre=/ExecStartPost= run in the order they
appear, and a directive that moves between [Unit], [Service] and [Install]
means something different where it lands. The drift check reported no drift
for units that had genuinely changed. Order is preserved now.

Two of that check's own tests asserted the wrong thing --
test_reordered_directives_are_not_drift said so in its name -- and are
inverted, with a second covering a directive moved between sections. The
cosmetic-difference test now varies comments, blank lines and indentation,
which is what the installer actually drops, rather than reversing the file.

The sudoers assertions matched command prefixes, so
`sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=0 *` satisfied the requirement while granting
the caller arbitrary trailing arguments as root. They are exact now. The
wildcard check also normalises ${NFT_PATH} the same way as $NFT_PATH; the
brace is not a word boundary, so that spelling was skipped entirely.

Verified by reintroducing each: a widened required grant fails the exact
match, `${NFT_PATH} *` fails the wildcard check, and require_trusted_binary
refuses a non-root-owned, world-writable, or missing binary.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 14:29:45 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 cc258aaffd fix(install): tag the secondary installer's journalctl grants too (#491)
Review was right on all three counts, and the first is the one that matters:
scripts/install/configure_web_sudo.sh writes the same three wildcard
journalctl rules as first_time_install.sh and none of them carried NOEXEC. So
this PR closed the pager escape on one installer path and left it open on the
other, which is close to no fix at all -- a rig configured through that script
still hands out a root shell via less's "!command".

The test could not have caught it, for two independent reasons. INSTALLERS
did not list the file. And even listed, _grant_lines() kept the raw source
line: that installer echoes its rules, so each one ends in a quote rather
than the wildcard, and the trailing-* check skipped every one of them. Either
alone would have hidden it.

Both fixed: the file is covered, and an echoed rule is unwrapped to the
sudoers line it actually emits.

The selector test now covers -t ledmatrix as well. It asserted only the two
-u forms, so deleting the -t rule would have passed.

Verified by removing NOEXEC again from the secondary installer: four of the
six tests fail, where before the suite passed with the vulnerability present.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 14:28:23 -04:00
Chuck fe5a3aa99d harden(install): tag the journalctl sudo grants NOEXEC (#472)
journalctl starts a pager when its output is a terminal, and from less a "!sh"
is a shell with whatever privileges journalctl was given. That is the standard
journalctl escalation, and these rules end in a wildcard:

    <user> ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/journalctl -u ledmatrix *

Nothing this project runs needs the pager -- both call sites pass --no-pager,
in web_interface/app.py and api_v3.py. But a sudoers rule cannot require a flag
that sits in the middle of a command line, and reasoning about what a trailing
wildcard does and does not admit is exactly the kind of subtlety that produces
a hole. sudo's NOEXEC tag stops the command executing another program at all,
which closes it without depending on that reasoning.

NOEXEC works by LD_PRELOAD, so it applies to dynamically linked binaries.
Checked on the target hardware: journalctl there is dynamically linked. The
generated rules were run through `visudo -c` -- parsed OK.

Found while auditing the pre-existing wildcard grants, prompted by review
catching a far worse one I had added myself in the same area: `iptables *`,
where --modprobe runs an arbitrary path as root.

Reachability, stated plainly: on a stock Raspberry Pi image none of this
matters, because 010_pi-nopasswd already grants the default user
`ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL`. It matters on a hardened install, or where the
service runs as a user without that blanket rule.

Two mutation checks: dropping NOEXEC from a rule fails, and deleting the rules
rather than tagging them fails too -- that second one matters, since "make the
test pass" and "remove the feature" would otherwise look the same.
2026-08-21 13:03:04 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 10e75b977f Cover the next tier of untested modules and endpoints, and fix the 43 bugs that surfaced (#459)
* test(sync): cover the display sync protocol, and fix what that surfaced

DisplaySyncManager had no tests at all — it appeared in the suite only as
a MagicMock() stand-in, so none of its framing, handshake, or socket
handling was ever exercised. Writing that coverage surfaced three bugs.

Both receive loops caught the generic Exception and immediately retried.
A socket left in a bad state raises on every call, so the thread spun at
100% CPU logging the same line; the reverted-code run of the new
regression test takes 24 seconds where the fixed one takes 0.2. Both now
back off briefly before retrying.

The follower dispatched on `data[:8] == _RAW_MAGIC or len(data) > 512`.
That size threshold is not part of either wire format: a control message
over 512 bytes — a hello_ack carrying a long incompatibility error, for
instance — went to the image decoder and was dropped, and a raw frame
under 512 bytes went to the JSON parser. Both formats are already
self-describing, so dispatch on the magic prefix and treat a JSON parse
failure as the legacy unmarked PNG, with the shared frame bookkeeping
factored into _handle_received_frame().

_oversized_frame_warned was created on first use through
getattr(self, ..., False) rather than in __init__, alone among the
instance attributes.

75 tests: role parsing, the hello compatibility matrix, watchdog
timeouts, both receive loops, the TCP image server's length and
dimension caps and decompression-bomb guard, status shape per role, and
one end-to-end loopback handshake so the wire format is exercised for
real and not only against mocks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(logos): cover LogoHelper, and stop bad downloads poisoning the cache

Nothing in test/ referenced logo_helper.py, so its caching, resizing and
download-fallback logic was entirely unexercised. Two bugs surfaced.

_download_logo wrote response.content to disk with no size limit and no
check that the bytes were an image. A logo URL is remote input, so the
response chose how much went into the assets directory; worse, an
undecodable one stayed there, and because load_logo() only reports the
decode failure and returns None, every later call re-read the same
corrupt file. The download path never retried, so a single bad response
made a logo permanently blank rather than falling back to the
placeholder. Cap the response, verify it decodes, and delete it if not,
which lets the existing fallback in load_logo_with_download do its job.

get_cache_stats() divided by self.cache_size with no guard, so a helper
built with cache_size=0 raised ZeroDivisionError from what is only a
stats call.

37 tests: size-qualified cache keys, LRU eviction and refresh, the four
load_logo_with_download paths, download permissions and timeout,
placeholder generation, and the abbreviation normalizer — including a
test pinning its deliberate divergence from
LogoDownloader.normalize_abbreviation, since logo filenames on existing
installs depend on both behaviors staying put.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(web): cover the error and response builders, and stop dropping empty values

errors.py and error_handler.py's response builders had no direct tests,
though every API response passes through them. Two bugs surfaced.

WebInterfaceError set suggested_fixes with `or`, so a caller passing []
to mean "I have no suggestions for this one" got the default list
instead. Only None should fall back.

create_success_response gated `data` on `is not None` but `message` and
`metadata` on truthiness, so an explicitly-passed "" or {} vanished from
the response while 0 and False survived — the response shape depended on
the value. api_helpers.success_response() then re-gated metadata the same
way, which is the path every api_v3 endpoint actually calls, so fixing
only the inner function would have changed nothing observable. Both now
use `is not None`.

That wrapper also merged request timing into the caller's own metadata
dict in place. A caller reusing a dict across requests would accumulate
previous responses' timings; it now copies before adding.

79 tests: category inference for every error code, mapped vs fallback
suggestions, the JSON shape including which keys are omitted when empty,
exception-to-code inference, and the success/error builders end to end.
Two behaviours are pinned as deliberate rather than fixed: an empty
context stays out of the response body, and from_exception's `message`
is the fixed per-code string, never the raw exception text.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(web): cover the input validators, and close three holes in them

validators.py had tests for dedup_unique_arrays only; the other eight
functions were untested. Three bugs surfaced.

validate_image_url checked for '..' only inside its relative-path
branch, so http://host/../secret passed validation while /../secret was
rejected — the traversal check now runs before the branch split, which
is where a safety check on the whole URL belongs.

validate_file_upload lowercased the uploaded filename's extension but
compared it against the caller's list verbatim, so allowed_extensions of
['.TTF'] rejected every valid .ttf file. Both sides are lowercased now.
The one in-tree caller passes lowercase already, so this only widens what
future callers can hand it.

validate_numeric_range accepted True and False, because bool subclasses
int; a boolean then compared as 1 or 0 against the range and validated
cleanly. Excluded explicitly, matching how base_plugin.py already handles
the same trap for display_duration.

84 tests. Two behaviours are pinned rather than changed:
sanitize_plugin_config deliberately does not HTML-escape strings, since
escaping at this layer would store the escaped form in config.json — the
docstring said "prevent injection", which read as a promise it does not
keep, and now says what it actually does. validate_font_awesome_class's
second 'fa-' check is unreachable behind its own regex; harmless, so
characterized rather than removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover wifi and registry endpoints, and fix bodyless POSTs

The /wifi/* routes drive the host's real networking and the registry
routes reach GitHub, and neither had endpoint-level tests. Covering them
surfaced a bug affecting six endpoints.

Six handlers read their body as `request.get_json() or {}`. The `or {}`
says every field is optional and a missing body should fall back to
defaults — but get_json() without silent=True raises UnsupportedMediaType
when there is no JSON Content-Type, and it raises before `or {}` is ever
evaluated. Each handler's catch-all then reported that as a 500. So
POSTing with no body — what curl sends by default, and what a fetch()
without options sends — failed on /plugins/store/refresh,
/display/on-demand/start, /plugins/config/reset,
/plugins/of-the-day/json/delete, /plugins/{id}/limits and
/plugins/authenticate/spotify. The shipped UI always sends a JSON object,
which is why this stayed hidden.

All six now use silent=True. test_api_v3_optional_body.py covers the
affected endpoints and adds a source check, since the combination of
`or <default>` with a non-silent read is self-contradictory wherever it
appears and is easier to catch by inspection than by exercising each
endpoint by hand.

Also adds test/_api_v3_test_helpers.py: the blueprint holds its managers
on a module-level singleton rather than in Flask app state, so a test
that mocks them leaks into every later test unless the originals are
restored. The existing _make_client() does this for unittest classes;
this is the pytest-fixture equivalent, for the five suites still to come.

69 endpoint tests: connect/disconnect/AP/radio including the string-aware
boolean coercion these endpoints deliberately use, the radio's
lockout-refusal path, registry refresh and fetch-from-URL, and a guard
that WiFiManager is never constructed for real.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover the music auth endpoints, and always clean up the wrapper

The Spotify step-2 handler writes a Python wrapper script to a temp file
with the user's redirect URL embedded in its source, then executes it.
That is the most dangerous shape in the blueprint and had no tests.

The wrapper was deleted in the success/failure branch and again in the
TimeoutExpired handler. Any other failure from subprocess.run — no
interpreter, a fork failure, an interrupted call — reached neither, and
left a world-readable temp file containing the user's redirect URL on
disk. Cleanup moves to a finally block, which is what "delete this
whatever happens" should have been from the start.

The injection tests are the point of this file. Eight adversarial
redirect URLs (embedded quotes, backslashes, newlines, triple quotes, a
full `"; import os; os.system("id"); "`) are each pushed through the
endpoint and the generated wrapper is parsed with ast: it must still be
valid Python, the URL must still be a single string literal bound to
redirect_url, and no os.system call may appear anywhere in the tree.
json.dumps holds up, but nothing was checking that it does.

40 tests. Also pins that the two endpoints are not symmetrical despite
the matching names — only Spotify has a two-step flow and a wrapper; YTM
runs its script directly — so a later change does not "restore" a parity
that was never there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover the credentials upload, and stop it hoarding secrets

The endpoint that receives the user's Google OAuth credentials file had
no tests. Two bugs surfaced.

The OAuth-shape check ran inside `except Exception: pass`. A JSON
document that parses but is not an object — a bare 42, true, null, a
list — makes `'installed' not in creds_data` raise TypeError, which the
bare except swallowed, and the file was then written out as
credentials.json regardless. The check now decides the outcome instead
of being advisory, so anything not credentials-shaped is refused up
front rather than failing later inside the calendar plugin.

Every overwrite copies the old file to credentials.json.backup.<ts> and
nothing removed them, so a user who re-uploaded ten times had ten
complete sets of OAuth client credentials sitting in the plugin
directory, indefinitely. Keep the newest five. Pruning is housekeeping,
so a backup that cannot be removed logs and leaves the upload alone.

27 tests: size and extension limits, malformed JSON, the shape check,
0600 permissions on the written file, backup-on-overwrite, and pruning
including the repeated-upload case that stays bounded.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover the install endpoints, and make 14 dead guards reachable

/plugins/install and /plugins/install-from-url were tested only at the
PluginStoreManager layer, so the route logic — the queue-versus-direct
branch, schema invalidation, discovery, state and history recording — was
unexercised.

Covering them surfaced the wider form of the body-parsing bug fixed for
the `or {}` handlers in the previous commit. Fourteen handlers read
`data = request.get_json()` and immediately guard with `if not data:
return 400, 'No data provided'`. That guard cannot run: get_json()
without silent=True raises UnsupportedMediaType for a request with no
JSON body, so the catch-all answered 500 "an error occurred; see logs
for details" where the handler plainly meant to answer 400 and say
which field was missing. Every one of these endpoints told a caller who
simply forgot the body to go read the server logs.

All fourteen now use silent=True, so the guard each author already wrote
is the one that runs. This covers /config/raw/main and /config/raw/secrets
among them, whose own bodyless case had the same shape.

The two remaining bare reads are left alone: neither declares what a
missing body should do, so there is no stated intent to honour.

31 install tests plus 17 body tests. The install pair is checked against
each other rather than only individually — the same install logic is
written twice, once in the queue callback and once in the fallback, so
the tests assert both produce identical schema, discovery, state and
history effects. They agree today; the one difference is the success
message wording, which is characterized rather than changed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover the raw config write endpoints

/config/raw/main and /config/raw/secrets write whatever JSON they are
given straight to config.json and config_secrets.json, bypassing the
secret-separation path the rest of the config surface goes through. Given
how carefully that surface keeps secrets out of config.json, the pair
that skips it was worth pinning precisely. Backed by a real
ConfigManager over tmp_path, so the assertions are against files on disk.

20 tests covering both routes: what lands in which file, that a raw
secrets write never touches config.json and vice versa, the GitHub token
reload, the uninitialized-manager and empty-body branches, and the
ConfigError path that carries config_path through to the response.

The bypass itself is pinned as intentional rather than changed — these
back the raw JSON editor, so writing the body verbatim is the feature.
The test says so explicitly, because the failure mode is someone later
routing plugin config through here as a convenience and silently losing
secret separation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(api): cover backup restore and path containment, and fix restore scope

Restore is the most destructive thing the web interface can do — it
overwrites config, secrets, WiFi settings and fonts, then reinstalls
plugins — and neither it nor the file routes beside it had tests.

A malformed `options` field fell back to {}. Every RestoreOptions flag
defaults to True, so a caller who asked for a narrow restore and
mis-serialized the request got a full one instead, secrets included, and
was told it succeeded. Valid JSON that is not an object was worse:
`"null"` or `"[1,2]"` reached .get() on a non-dict and raised, so the
request died as a generic 500. Both are now refused with a 400 that says
what was wrong, and restore_backup is never reached.

The other file routes take a filename straight out of the URL and turn it
into a path — one to read, one to unlink. _safe_backup_path is the only
thing keeping those inside the export directory, and it was untested. No
bypass was found; the thirteen traversal shapes are pinned so a later
loosening of that pattern has to argue with something. The delete route's
by-name enumeration is covered too, including that a directory sharing a
backup's name is not removed.

84 tests. Two behaviours are pinned as intentional: a failed plugin
reinstall turns the whole restore into an error even though file
restoration succeeded, and omitting `options` entirely still means
restore everything — that is the documented default, and it is only the
mis-serialized case that was wrong.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* ci: raise coverage floor to 52%

Measured 54.45% after the Tier 1 and Tier 2 suites, up from 50%. Keeping
the same two points of headroom the 45 -> 48 ratchet used.

The modules this branch set out to cover: sync_manager 0 -> 97%,
logo_helper 0 -> 98%, errors and error_handler 0 -> 100%, validators
0 -> 97%. api_v3 moved less in percentage terms because it is 4,341
statements, but the endpoints covered are the destructive and
credential-handling ones.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(sync): probe for a free port on loopback, not every interface

CodeQL flagged the ephemeral-port probe in the handshake test for
binding to all interfaces. The probe only needs a free port number, so
loopback is both sufficient and correct — a test should not open a port
to the network to discover one.

The manager under test still binds to all interfaces, which is
deliberate and already marked nosec: a follower has to receive the
leader's UDP broadcast.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* fix: bound the logo download, and stop malformed input reading as a fault

Review findings on the coverage branch.

The download size cap I added checked len(response.content), which has
already buffered the whole body -- it stopped the bytes reaching disk but
not memory, which was the point. A server that omits Content-Length and
never stops sending would still exhaust the process. Stream it instead,
counting as it arrives, into a sibling .part file that is replaced over
the target only once it decodes. A transfer that dies midway now leaves
nothing behind rather than a truncated logo for load_logo() to cache.

The follower's control-message handler caught three exception types, but
two reachable UDP payloads raise others: a bare JSON scalar makes
msg.get() raise AttributeError, and an "sx" carrying a non-numeric x
raises ValueError or TypeError from float(). Those escaped to the outer
handler, skipping the legacy-PNG fallback and -- since this branch added
a backoff there -- charging one malformed packet a 0.1s stall on the
receive path. The legacy-PNG path also decoded without the dimension cap
its TCP counterpart applies, so a crafted 65KB frame could force a large
allocation on the render thread; both paths now share one constant.

Three repo_url handlers called .strip() on client input without checking
it was a string, so {"repo_url": 12345} answered 500. The credentials
upload parsed the same file twice, the second time inside a bare except
that a preceding parse had already made unreachable. And both raw-config
handlers kept a json.JSONDecodeError arm that get_json(silent=True) had
turned into dead code, collapsing "sent something unparseable" into "sent
nothing" -- they now say which.

Two of the new tests were not testing what they claimed. The pruning
round-trip wrote ten backups inside one second, so all ten landed on the
same int(time.time()) filename and overwrote each other; it never reached
the limit it asserted. And the sync clock helper patched attributes on the
stdlib time module, freezing time process-wide for every daemon thread
earlier tests had left running.

Full suite: 3352 passed, coverage 54%.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(sync): probe broadcast by sending, not by listening

The broadcast check added in the previous commit bound INADDR_ANY to
receive its own probe datagram, and the free-port probe did the same to
pick a port. CodeQL flagged both, correctly: a test suite has no reason
to open a socket the whole network can reach.

Sending is enough for what the probe is actually for. An environment
that refuses broadcast raises on sendto, which is the case that occurs
in sandboxes and is the one worth skipping over; confirming delivery
would have required the listening socket. A network that accepts the
send and silently drops it still reaches the assertion, exactly as it
did before either commit. The port probe binds loopback -- it only needs
a number, and the manager's own bind is the one that has to succeed, with
the retry loop already covering a port taken elsewhere.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* fix: keep callback faults out of the frame-decode fallback

Review follow-up on the previous two commits.

Widening the control-message except tuple put the callback dispatch
inside it, so an _on_new_cycle() that raised ValueError, TypeError or
AttributeError sent a perfectly good control packet to the legacy PNG
decoder -- which reported it as an image decode error and buried the
real fault. Split the two: whether the payload parses as JSON decides
frame vs control message, a second guard covers reading the fields of an
attacker-shaped body, and the callback fires outside both. It still
cannot kill the receive thread; the loop's own handler catches it, and
now says what actually went wrong.

The logo download's temp file was a fixed "<name>.part". Two plugins
asking for the same logo at once would interleave writes into it,
publish the mixture, or delete each other's partial. mkstemp gives each
download its own name in the same directory, so os.replace stays atomic.
Its descriptor is adopted by fdopen before the request runs, since a
request that raises before the write would otherwise leak the fd --
quietly, because load_logo_with_download swallows that.

Two test fixes: the oversized-frame test replaced PIL.Image.open
process-wide, the same hazard the clock helper documents, and Ruff B007
on an unused loop variable.

Full suite: 3355 passed, coverage 54%.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

* test(sync): cover the announce loop, and reject non-finite scroll positions

Three review findings from the follower receive path.

Non-finite scroll x reached follower rendering. json.loads accepts the
bare NaN/Infinity literals and float() accepts them as strings, so
"x": NaN arrived as a real float and was stored verbatim. NaN loses
every comparison the scroll code makes, so a follower given one sits on
a position it can never advance past. It now raises through the existing
malformed-control-message guard, which logs and drops the packet and
leaves the last good position in place.

_broadcast_available() only proves the host accepts sendto() for a
broadcast; a network that accepts the send and drops the packet would
let TestRealSocketHandshake run to its five-second deadline and fail on
assertions the code did not break. The deadline now distinguishes the
two: if not one packet crossed in either direction, that is the
environment, and the test skips rather than reporting a protocol
failure.

That skip could hide a real regression in the announcing side, so
TestFollowerAnnounceLoop covers it on mock sockets, where no network is
involved and nothing can skip: hello carries this display's hardware
config and goes to the broadcast address, heartbeats follow, an empty
hardware config falls back to 32x64x1, hello is not resent before its
interval, and a send failure is swallowed rather than killing the loop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NohXi78cwsAKtN1sCfxjUh

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 11:16:52 -04:00
Chuck cf0a551f7b fix(web): stop checkbox groups posting back options they cannot show (#465)
The enum that lets a checkbox group draw its options is also what validates
the saved value. When an option goes away -- a league retires a team code, a
schema drops a choice -- a config still holding the old value has no checkbox
to render for it, but the value stayed in the hidden _data input anyway:
that input is seeded from the stored array and only rebuilt by
updateCheckboxGroupData() on change.

So the stale value was posted back on every save the user did not happen to
touch that widget for. The schema rejected it and the save endpoint returned
400 CONFIG_VALIDATION_FAILED, which blocks editing *any* field on that
plugin until the user works out which invisible entry is at fault -- with
nothing on screen naming it, because the offending value is precisely the one
with no checkbox.

Runtime was never affected: load_plugin() treats schema violations as
warn/degrade, and a retired code already matched nothing. Only the web UI
blocked.

Values not in the enum are now dropped before the hidden input is seeded, and
listed above the group so the selection is not lost silently. Only when the
widget has options -- an empty enum means there is nothing to check against,
and filtering on it would wipe the field.

This is not hypothetical. ledmatrix-plugins #212 ("correct team abbreviations
so config save no longer 400s") and #234 (removed the retired NHL code UTA
from a picker across four plugins) are both this failure mode, fixed one
league at a time. Nine shipped plugins use checkbox-group today; all of them
get the fix.

Tested by rendering the checkbox-group block lifted out of the shipped
template, following test_enum_option_labels.py, so the tests exercise the
production expression rather than a copy. Mutation-checked: removing the
filter fails 2 tests, filtering unconditionally fails the empty-enum test,
and dropping the notice fails the one asserting the value is named.
2026-08-19 17:40:52 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 9018fa23cd fix(web): verify the onboarding timezone step, don't compare it to the default (#462)
* fix(web): verify the onboarding timezone step, don't compare it to the default

The Getting Started card's timezone step ticked when the saved timezone
differed from the value config.template.json ships (America/New_York),
OR-ed with the saved city differing from Tampa. Both halves were wrong.

"Differs from the default" answers "did somebody edit this?", but what the
checklist needs to know is whether the value is right. A user genuinely in
America/New_York could never satisfy it, so the card nagged forever with
four of five steps done -- the case that prompted this, on a panel whose
timezone was correct all along.

The city half was worse than useless: the saved city says nothing about
whether the timezone is set, and because the two were OR-ed, saving a city
ticked the step off with the timezone still wrong. That is the direction
that actually breaks displays, since event times then render in the wrong
zone.

The browser already knows its own zone, so compare against that. No new
persisted state, no network, and it catches the reverse case the old test
got backwards: a panel still set to the old zone after a move now stays
unticked, where before it ticked the moment the value stopped being the
default. Zones are compared by the wall-clock time they produce for one
instant rather than by identifier, so aliases (Asia/Calcutta vs
Asia/Kolkata, Europe/Kiev vs Europe/Kyiv) don't read as a mismatch. When
they genuinely differ the step names the browser's zone, so an unticked box
says why. Configs with no timezone, an unparseable zone, or a browser
without Intl leave the step open for the existing manual tick.

The step still deep-links to the General tab, and the location value stays
visible in its label -- it just no longer votes on whether the timezone is
configured.

Tests render the partial across configured zones and both cities: the step
never pre-ticks server-side, carries the configured zone for the client to
check, is unmoved by the city, and the panel-size step still resolves
server-side. Reverting the template fails 9 of the 11.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): compare zones on fields Intl has always had

dateStyle/timeStyle are late additions to Intl -- Firefox shipped them in
91 -- and an implementation that does not know them ignores them and
formats the date alone. The comparison would then read New York, Chicago
and Madrid as the same zone and tick the step for a timezone that is
plainly wrong, which is the failure the check exists to catch. Silent, and
only on older browsers.

Explicit numeric fields (year/month/day/hour/minute) have been in Intl
since ECMA-402 v1, so there is nothing left to degrade to.

The options look like a stylistic choice, so a test pins them: it reads the
comparison with comments stripped -- the comment names dateStyle to explain
why it is not used -- and fails if either style option comes back or a
time field is dropped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix(web): sample both sides of DST when comparing zones

CodeRabbit caught this and it is right: comparing the wall clock at one
instant treats zones that merely coincide right now as the same one.
America/New_York and America/Lima hold the same offset all winter, so a
panel set to the wrong one of the two ticked the step in January and then
ran an hour off from March -- a silent false pass, which is the failure the
whole check exists to prevent. Same shape as the dateStyle problem in the
previous commit: a comparison coarser than it looks.

Three instants now, all of which must agree: now, and mid-January and
mid-July of the current year. Those sit either side of DST in both
hemispheres, so only zones that agree year-round match. Toronto still
matches New York, which is correct -- either renders the same times.

Two tests. A static one asserts the comparison samples more than the
current instant, since reverting to `[now]` looks like a simplification.
And a table pinning which pairs must count as the same zone: aliases and
same-rule zones equal, seasonal coincidences (New York/Lima,
Phoenix/Los_Angeles, Sydney/Guadalcanal) not. That table mirrors the
algorithm rather than executing the shipped JS -- there is no JS runtime
here and the repo has no JS test infra -- so it records the verdicts the
browser code has to reach, and the static guard keeps the two aligned.

Mutation-checked: reverting to a single instant fails the static guard.

Also documented what the city test compares. CodeRabbit read it as always
failing, on the grounds that the label differs between Tampa and Seattle.
It does, but timezone_step() returns the opening tag only, so the
comparison is over data-done and data-tz and the label is not in it. The
assertion is left as an equality over the whole tag, which is stronger than
checking the two attributes by name; the docstring now says so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-19 12:49:46 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 0c5b9c57d3 fix: keep low-memory boards reachable under load (#464)
* fix(service): survive corrupt health cache and clean exits

Three independent failure modes that each end with a dark panel and no
automatic recovery.

1. PluginHealthTracker._load_health_state returned the cached value
   verbatim. If that value is not a dict, every caller raises
   AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'get' — during
   DisplayController.__init__, so the process dies before the display
   loop starts. systemd restarts it, the same bad entry is read back
   from disk, and it dies again: an unattended restart loop that
   survives reboots because the cause is persisted. Observed in the
   field with plugin_health:<id> holding an unrelated plugin's list
   payload. Now non-dict entries are discarded with a warning and the
   defaults are rebuilt.

2. ledmatrix.service used Restart=on-failure, so any exit with status 0
   left the unit stopped and the panel dark indefinitely — systemd
   treats it as success and never brings it back. Restart=always.

3. ledmatrix-wifi-monitor.service used StandardOutput=syslog, which
   systemd has marked obsolete; it warns and rewrites it to journal on
   every load.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(memory): size the cache to the board and stop reinstalling deps

On a 1GB Pi 3B+ the display process settles around 600MB RSS of 905MB
total. When the remaining headroom runs out the failure is not a clean
crash: fork() starts returning ENOMEM, so sshd accepts connections and
closes them before its banner, timer jobs stop running, and the panel
goes dark, while already-resident processes keep serving normally. The
board looks healthy from outside and cannot be logged into. Only a power
cycle clears it.

Three contributing causes:

- MemoryCache had a fixed 1000-entry ceiling. Entries are parsed API
  payloads of tens of KB, so one ceiling cannot serve both a 512MB Zero
  2 W and an 8GB Pi 5. Now scaled from MemTotal (150 entries at <=1GB,
  1500 at >=8GB), overridable with LEDMATRIX_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES.

- requirements_are_satisfied() returned False for any requirement with
  extras, so a plugin depending on python-socketio[client] re-ran pip on
  every single start: ~8s, a network dependency, and a 100-200MB spike
  at the least convenient moment. During a restart loop it repeats for
  each restart. Extras are now resolved one level deep against installed
  metadata, keeping the conservative "anything unverifiable falls
  through to pip" contract.

- ledmatrix.service had no memory ceiling. MemoryMax=85% expressed as a
  percentage so one unit file suits every board. Note this needs the
  memory cgroup controller, which Pi firmware disables by default;
  first_time_install.sh now adds cgroup_enable=memory to cmdline.txt,
  and the unit file documents how to verify it took effect.

first_time_install.sh also enables persistent journald storage (capped
at 64M). Default storage is volatile, so every reboot destroys the logs
that would explain why the board rebooted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: guidance for 512MB and 1GB boards

Documents the memory ceiling on small boards and, more usefully, what
running into it actually looks like: sshd accepting connections and
closing them before the banner, the web UI still responding normally,
clean ping, a dark panel, and a wrong clock after the next boot. None of
those read as "out of memory", which makes the failure hard to identify
from the symptoms.

Cross-referenced from SSH_UNAVAILABLE_AFTER_INSTALL.md, since "I can't
SSH in any more" is how most people will first meet this.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: address review findings on the low-memory work

Nine CodeRabbit findings, five in code.

**Health state (the one that matters).** The non-dict guard did not cover a
dict missing fields the callers index directly, which is the shape actually
seen in the wild: a record carrying only circuit_state produced
`plugin clock-simple operation failed: 'circuit_state'` about fifty times a
minute with the panel frozen. The record is now completed against the
defaults per field rather than trusted or discarded wholesale. Per field
matters: a first pass rejected any incomplete record outright, which reset a
tripped breaker and real failure counts to healthy because one optional
field was absent -- an existing test caught it. Values of the wrong type
(a counter persisted as a string, an unknown circuit_state) fall back
individually, valid neighbours survive, and newer fields the schema has
grown since (degraded, degraded_reason) are carried through untouched.

**Cache ceiling.** MemoryCache.set() accepted entries without bound between
cleanup sweeps, which run every 300s by default, so a burst could take the
cache far past max_size -- the unbounded growth the limit exists to stop.
Eviction now runs under the same lock on every write, sharing one helper
with the periodic sweep so the two cannot drift.

**Installer, cgroups.** Only cgroup_enable=memory was checked, so a board
carrying that without cgroup_memory=1 reported success and got no change,
leaving MemoryMax= inert. Each parameter is now checked and appended
independently; verified against all four combinations, single line preserved.

**Installer, journald.** Persistence was inferred from /var/log/journal being
non-empty, which proves neither Storage=persistent nor a size cap -- the
directory survives a switch back to volatile. The effective configuration is
read instead (systemd-analyze cat-config, falling back to the conf files),
and an explicitly configured SystemMaxUse is preserved rather than
overwritten. Verified across volatile, persistent-without-cap,
persistent-with-user-cap, cap-without-storage, and commented-only configs.

**Dependency extras.** _extras_are_satisfied stopped at one level, so a
gated dependency that itself requests an extra (requests[socks]) passed on
the base distribution's version while the extra's own dependency was
missing, and pip was skipped. It now recurses, with a visited
(distribution, extras) set so a cycle terminates.

Docs: both kernel command-line paths documented (the installer falls back to
/boot/cmdline.txt), daemon-reload and restart added after the systemd
override example, memory exhaustion added to the SSH summary with its
power-cycle-only recovery, and a language on the fenced block for MD040.

Tests: five for the health-state repair including the exact wild shape and
that record_failure/record_success no longer raise against it, and one for
the cache ceiling. Both mutation-checked. Full suite 2927 passed, with the
one pre-existing tmpfs failure that also fails on main.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

* fix: harden the health-state repair and confirm journald took effect

Second review round; all three findings were valid and two were bugs in the
repair added last commit.

The repair could raise out of itself. An unhashable circuit_state (a list or
dict on disk) hit `value in {...}` and raised TypeError -- from the code
whose whole job is to stop a malformed record crashing the caller. It now
requires a str before the membership test.

bool is a subclass of int, so True passed the timestamp check and then
compared as 1.0: enough to expire a cooldown the instant the breaker opened,
while False would stop the elapsed check firing at all. Timestamps now
exclude bool explicitly.

The regression test for the original crash was seeded with a record that
*contained* circuit_state, so it passed against the old raw-return behaviour
too -- the counters are read with .get(), so circuit_state is the only field
whose absence used to raise. Reseeded to omit it, and it now fails against
raw-return as intended.

journald: drop-ins apply in lexical order, so a local file sorting after
ledmatrix-persistent.conf still wins and writing ours proves nothing. The
effective Storage is re-read afterwards and a warning naming the diagnostic
command is printed if persistence is still not active, rather than reporting
a success that was not verified.

Full suite 2934 passed, same single pre-existing tmpfs failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-19 12:28:22 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 9083df9f5c fix(pixlet): resolve the release tag correctly when downloading (#461)
* fix(pixlet): resolve the release tag correctly when downloading

Starlark apps render through the pixlet binary, and the installer that
fetches it silently produced nothing, so every app failed with "Pixlet
not available - Starlark apps will not work".

Two compounding defects:

The version lookup parsed the wrong token. GitHub returns the release
JSON on a single line, so `grep '"tag_name"'` matches the whole document
and the greedy `sed 's/.*"([^"]+)".*/\1/'` captures the LAST quoted
string in it. That resolved to "mentions_count", giving a download URL
for a release that does not exist. The `[ -z "$PIXLET_VERSION" ]`
fallback never fired, because the value was not empty -- just wrong.

And `curl -L -o` without `-f` writes a 404 body to the file and exits 0,
so the download was reported as successful and the first sign of trouble
was tar complaining "not in gzip format" about a page of HTML:

    → Downloading linux-arm64...
      Extracting...
    gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
    ✗ Failed to extract archive: .../pixlet_mentions_count_linux-arm64.tar.gz
    Download complete: 0/1 succeeded

Now the tag field is matched directly and the value taken from it, and
the result is checked for a version shape rather than merely being
non-empty -- a wrong-but-non-empty value is exactly what made this
silent. curl gets -f so an HTTP error is a failure, and the archive is
gzip-tested before extraction, since a proxy can return 200 with an
error page.

Verified on an arm64 rig: v0.53.1 resolved, 1/1 downloaded, the binary
runs, and the plugin's own detection finds it at
bin/pixlet/pixlet-linux-arm64.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(pixlet): anchor the version check, and don't echo response bytes raw

Both CodeRabbit findings were valid.

The shape check accepted partial matches, so "v0.53garbage", "0.53" and
"v0.5" passed it and built a download URL for a release that cannot exist
-- the failure the check was added to stop, just one step later. Anchored
at both ends now. Every tronbyt/pixlet release to date is vX.Y.Z (all 38
verified against the API), with an optional suffix left for a future -rc.1
or +build tag.

The invalid-response diagnostic printed bytes straight from whatever
answered the request. NUL and newline were filtered but escape, carriage
return and backspace were not, so an error page could rewrite the output
or bury it in a CI log. Non-printable bytes are stripped and it goes
through printf. CodeRabbit suggested hex-encoding the lot; printable
characters are kept instead, because "<!DOCTYPE html>" is the diagnostic
-- hex would make the line safe and useless.

Also corrected the comment above the parse. It asserted GitHub returns
this JSON on a single line; the API is pretty-printed by default, and I
could not get a single-line response from two machines across five header
variants. The single-line case is real (it is what produces
"mentions_count", and the failing device's error named
pixlet_mentions_count_linux-arm64.tar.gz), but it is a shape to be robust
against, not a constant. As written the comment invites the next reader to
check by hand, see pretty JSON, and conclude the fix was unnecessary.

Tests drive the real script with a stubbed curl: the tag resolves from
both response shapes, non-release values fall back, an HTTP error is
reported as a download failure rather than surfacing later as a tar error,
a non-archive body is rejected before extraction, and the diagnostic
cannot carry control bytes. The stub honours -f the way real curl does --
without that, the HTTP-error test passed against the old script too, since
both end at 0/1 and only the reporting layer differs.

Mutation-checked: 10 of the 16 fail against the pre-fix script, and the 5
covering these two findings fail against this branch's previous state.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-17 15:35:02 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 0901d044d3 fix(plugins): report updates that completed, not ones that were queued (#460)
run_scheduled_updates_with_changes() snapshotted plugin_last_update,
called run_scheduled_updates(), and diffed the two to answer "whose data
just changed".

But run_scheduled_updates() only enqueues. The work runs on the update
worker and stamps plugin_last_update there, after this method has already
returned, so the two snapshots were always identical and the result was
always an empty list. The only path that ever worked was the synchronous
kill-switch, where update() runs inline.

Vegas is the caller. That empty list is what feeds mark_plugin_updated(),
which drops the cached content for a plugin whose data moved -- so a
segment kept scrolling whatever it was first built from. It is the
failure the coordinator's own comments describe: last night's live game
still drawn as live the next morning. On a live rig: zero update ticks in
twenty minutes, with weather, stocks and news all updating on schedule.

The worker now records each completed update in a ledger and the call
drains it, reporting what has finished since the previous poll rather
than what this call enqueued. That costs one tick of latency -- Vegas
polls every ~4s -- and is correct whichever side of the queue the work
lands on. Failure paths are excluded: they stamp the timestamp too, to
space out retries, but no fresh data exists.

Verified on the rig it was found on: 0 update ticks before, 208 in
twenty-five minutes after, naming real plugins.

The behavioural tests here would pass with both production call sites
deleted, which mutation testing caught -- they drive the ledger directly.
So there is also a structural test asserting the invariant at the source:
wherever a successful update stamps plugin_last_update, it must record
the completion. Writing it immediately caught that _record_update_failure
stamps the same field and must not be included.

Mutation-checked: removing either call site, removing both, and dropping
the drain's clear are all caught.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-17 13:28:40 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 08265c1135 feat(vegas): let live content keep its place in the ticker (#457)
* feat(vegas): let live content keep its place in the ticker

Live content used to preempt Vegas outright: while any plugin reported
live priority the display controller refused to run the ticker at all and
showed a full-screen scoreboard instead. Keeping the marquee meant not
seeing live scores; seeing live scores meant losing the marquee.

Two changes, both off by default.

vegas_scroll.live_in_ticker keeps the ticker running through a live game.
Three places assumed the takeover and all three now honour it: the
controller's gate, the coordinator's per-frame pause, and the rotation
switch that would otherwise move current_mode_index underneath a ticker
that never yields.

And the rotation is no longer a strict round robin. It was one slot per
plugin per cycle, so with a dozen plugins enabled a live score came round
once a lap and could be minutes old on screen. A plugin can now hold
several slots, placed by Smooth Weighted Round-Robin -- the same
scheduler the sports plugins already use to rotate their own games. The
property that matters is that repeats are spread through the cycle
rather than clumped: three in a row and then silence would be worse than
no boost at all.

Weight comes from the plugin first, via a new optional
get_vegas_priority_weight(), then from the core: live content earns
live_weight, everything else 1. So existing plugins gain the behaviour
without changes, and the hook exists for the one thing the core cannot
work out -- the core can see that a game is live but not whose, so only
the plugin can say a favorite is playing.

Documented in ADVANCED_FEATURES (worked example, why weights are per
plugin not per game, and that frequency is not freshness),
CONFIG_REFERENCE, PLUGIN_API_REFERENCE, and the config template.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(vegas): carry the new keys through config, and correct two docs

Three findings from CodeRabbit, all valid.

to_dict() and update() enumerate keys explicitly and had not learned the
three new ones, so get_status() never reported them and a live config
change never applied -- turning live_in_ticker on in the web UI would
have done nothing until a restart. update() clamps the weights exactly
as from_config does.

The vegas_scroll key count in ADVANCED_FEATURES said 29; the template
has 30. My arithmetic, not the reviewer's.

The third was a documentation error rather than a code one, and I have
fixed it the other way round. The docs claimed a raising
get_vegas_priority_weight() is treated as weight 1. The code instead
falls through to the core's own live-content check, and that is the
better behaviour: the hook is only how a plugin asks for *more* than
live_weight, and has_live_priority/has_live_content are separate methods
guarded separately, so a plugin with a broken weight calculation should
lose the favorite distinction and keep the live boost. Said so in the
code, the base-plugin docstring and the API reference.

The test fake now fails in each place independently, because the two
failures mean different things: a broken hook still earns live_weight, a
plugin that cannot say whether it is live has nothing to fall back on
and weighs 1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ui/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(vegas): stop the heaviest plugin doubling across the cycle seam

Smooth Weighted Round-Robin spaces repeats well within a pass, but it
schedules the heaviest item first and usually last as well. The strip
loops, so those two are neighbours: the marquee showed the same plugin
twice running at exactly the one join a within-cycle check cannot see.
Observed on a live rig at 28 slots -- gaps of 6, 7, 7, 7 and then 1.

Rotating the list does not fix it. Rotation preserves the cyclic order
exactly, so it moves where the seam is drawn rather than the adjacency
itself; the trailing entry has to be swapped with one from the middle.

The first version swapped with the first slot that merely fitted, which
undid the spacing this exists to protect -- it moved a repeat from a gap
of 7 into a gap of 2, more clumped than the seam had ever been. It now
picks the candidate furthest from any other appearance, so the repeat
lands in the widest gap.

Left alone when no candidate exists. A plugin holding most of the slots
has to neighbour itself, and scheduling it is better than refusing to.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(vegas): stop the seam repair creating the duplicate it removes

Swapping the trailing repeat with a middle slot moves two elements, and
the candidate filter only guarded one of them. It checked the neighbours
`repeated` would acquire at j, but not what the displaced element would
sit beside at the end -- so ['a','b','c','d','x','y','x','a'] came back
as [...,'x','x'], the seam duplicate traded for a fresh one. Reported by
CodeRabbit with that exact case.

Adding the missing condition fixed it and immediately broke something
else: schedule[j] is schedule[-2] when j is the second-to-last slot, so
that candidate was always excluded, and ['a','b','c','a'] lost the only
repair it has. The same class of mistake twice, from reasoning about
which neighbours two moved elements end up with.

So it no longer reasons. It performs each candidate swap, counts the
cyclic duplicates in the result, and keeps the best one that has none --
preferring whichever leaves the boosted plugin most evenly spread. When
no such swap exists the schedule is returned untouched, which is the
unavoidable case: a plugin holding most of the slots has to neighbour
itself.

Fuzzed across 6,956 seam schedules: none made worse, none lost an entry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-13 17:02:36 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 5713fd20a7 fix(calendar): implement the OAuth and calendar-listing endpoints (#458)
* fix(calendar): implement the OAuth and calendar-listing endpoints

The plugin's config advertised a three-step setup and only step 1
existed. Step 3's picker fetched
/api/v3/plugins/calendar/list-calendars, which was never registered, so
Flask fell through to the global 404 handler and the user saw "Resource
not found" -- a message that names nothing and points nowhere. Step 2
had no endpoint at all, so even a working picker would have found no
token to list with.

Two routes, following the pattern the spotify and ytm plugins already
use for their own auth scripts:

  POST /plugins/calendar/authenticate    two-step Google OAuth
  GET  /plugins/calendar/list-calendars  calendars for the picker

The authenticate route drives calendar_registration.py, which the plugin
already ships and which was written expressly for this -- it reads a
redirect URL on stdin and prints one JSON object. It takes two calls
because a human has to visit Google in between; the script persists the
PKCE verifier from the first call for the second, without which the
exchange fails with "Missing code verifier".

The listing route reads the token directly rather than shelling out
again: the picker is interactive and a subprocess per click is slower
than the API call it would wrap. It refreshes an expired token in place,
sorts the primary calendar first, and drops entries with no id, which
could not be selected anyway.

Both name the plugin when it is not installed, rather than reproducing
the anonymous 404 that started this.

Verified against the live Google API on the dev rig: HTTP 200 with the
account's real calendars.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(calendar): one input for the auth code, and a louder warning

Two things reported after testing the flow.

There were two boxes and no way to tell which to use. The config
template's string branch dispatches widgets from an allow-list of names,
and anything missing from it falls through to a plain input type=text --
so the field rendered both the widget's own box and a stray one for the
same key. google-oauth is now on that list, which is all the widget ever
needed to render in place of the fallback rather than beside it.

And the warning that the redirect page fails to load was small grey text
under a link, which is where it is least likely to be read. It is now an
amber callout that leads with "The next page will fail to load. That is
expected." The failure lands at exactly the moment the user has to act
on it, and it looks precisely like the flow breaking rather than
working. The paste box is labelled too, rather than relying on a
placeholder that vanishes on focus.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(calendar): redact script diagnostics, and page the calendar list

Three findings from CodeRabbit, all valid.

Raw subprocess output was being returned to the client -- the script's
stderr on one path, and its own error payload on another. CodeQL flagged
the same line. That script handles OAuth client secrets and interpolates
exceptions into its messages, so either could carry a secret or a path.
Both now go to the log unredacted, where they are worth having in full,
and reach the client through a redactor.

That redactor already existed inside describe_exception, which only
takes exceptions. Split out as redact_text: an exception is not the only
thing worth returning, and a subprocess's stderr is just as capable of
quoting a token.

calendarList.list returns 100 entries per page by default, caps at 250,
and hands back a nextPageToken when there are more. Reading one page
would have hidden calendars from the picker with nothing to say the list
was cut short. It now pages, asking for 250 at a time, bounded at ten
pages so a malformed token cannot spin.

And a test helper was a lambda where ruff wants a def.

The five new tests fail against the previous commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(calendar): redact the last two raw exception interpolations

CodeQL flagged four exposure paths. Two were mine and genuinely raw: the
OSError from failing to spawn calendar_registration.py, which carries the
interpreter path and whatever the OS chose to say, and the ImportError
for the Google libraries, whose message named the missing module by
interpolating the exception directly. Both now go through
describe_exception, and the unredacted text goes to the log.

The other two are the repo-wide pattern from PR #448 -- 67 handlers on
main already return details=describe_exception(e), and these two new
handlers follow it. That function is the sanitizer: it strips URL
userinfo, auth headers and credential-shaped key=value pairs, collapses
to one line and caps the length. CodeQL's taint tracking cannot see a
sanitizer it has no model for, so it reports the flow regardless.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(calendar): announce status changes, name the paste box, drop a no-op

Three more from the review, all valid.

The status line is written after every async call -- the consent link is
ready, the exchange failed -- and was a plain paragraph, so a screen
reader was told none of it. It is a live region now.

The paste box had a visible label that was never associated with it, so
its only accessible name was the placeholder, which disappears on focus:
precisely when the value is being pasted. The label now points at the
input by id.

And a conditional in the test helper returned the same value from both
branches, which Ruff flags as RUF034. It was left over from making the
fake page; one page is all those cases need, and TestPagination builds
its own sequences.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* test(calendar): assert the accessibility relationships, not their parts

The previous assertions searched for role="status", aria-live, a label
`for` and an input `id` independently, so they passed whether or not
those belonged together. Two attributes on different elements announce
nothing, and a `for` that names something other than the input leaves it
just as anonymous.

Both attributes are now asserted on the status element itself, and the
label and input are checked to go through the same identifier rather
than merely both existing. Verified by mutation: a mismatched pair and a
displaced aria-live are both caught.

Reported by CodeRabbit, against tests I had written two commits earlier.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-13 15:25:43 -04:00
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 9cf30bbbef fix(startup): bound the initial plugin update so the panel lights sooner (#456)
* fix(startup): bound the initial plugin update so the panel lights sooner

DisplayController.__init__ calls _update_modules() once to populate
plugin data before the first frame. It walks every loaded plugin in
turn, and each update blocks the calling thread for up to the executor's
30s timeout, so the uncapped total is the sum of every slow plugin on
the system. The rig's own log:

    Initial plugin update completed in 82.255 seconds
    Initial plugin update completed in 55.123 seconds
    Initial plugin update completed in 25.975 seconds

The panel shows nothing for all of it.

Nothing is lost by stopping early. A plugin that has never updated is
immediately due, so run_scheduled_updates() collects it seconds later --
with the display already running rather than blank.

A deadline alone was not enough: it is checked before each plugin, so
the last one to start could still block for the full 30s, and a 20s
budget produced a 31.8s pass on the rig. The remaining budget is now
passed down as that update's timeout too, with a floor so a plugin
starting on the last sliver is not handed ~0s and recorded as having
timed out for a slot it never had. Measured after: 20.006s.

Found while profiling a scroll freeze with py-spy, which caught the main
thread 9.34s inside execute_with_timeout's join. Worth being clear that
this is startup latency, not the recurring stutter -- _update_modules
has exactly one caller and runtime updates already run off the display
thread.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* feat(display): show the device address on the startup screen

That screen is what the panel holds for the whole initial plugin update,
and on a headless Pi it is the only place the address appears without
going looking for it -- so it now carries the address under
"Initializing".

The lookup connects a UDP socket, which sends no packets: it only asks
the kernel which source address it would route from. That costs 0.03ms
and works with the network down so long as a route exists. Deliberately
not `hostname -I` plus a systemctl probe for AP mode, which is how the
web launcher does it -- two subprocesses with multi-second timeouts, on
the startup path this branch exists to shorten.

Two things had to change for the address to be worth putting there.

The text is now sized to fit rather than fixed at 8px: "Initializing" is
96px in PressStart2P, drawn at x=10, so it already ran off the side of a
64px panel before an address was added. It falls back to 4x6 where that
does not fit, and both lines are centred.

And the test pattern is punched out from behind the block, with the text
drawn white rather than blue. The diagonal runs through the middle of
the panel, which is exactly where this sits, and blue on black reads
fine on a monitor but is marginal on a dim panel. An address that cannot
be read off the wall is not worth showing.

The rendering tests assert against pixels -- no green left behind the
text at any supported size, enough lit pixels to be visible -- rather
than against the geometry that produced them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(display): keep the startup text blue -- it is a channel reference

The test pattern lights one pure channel per element: red border, green
diagonal, blue text. That is how a glance at the panel tells you whether
led_rgb_sequence is right -- wire it BGR and the border comes up blue
and the text red. Drawing the text white, as the previous commit did for
contrast, lights all three channels and destroys the only blue reference
on the screen.

Reverted to blue, with the reason written down so it is not treated as a
style preference again, and with tests that pin it: the text must be
pure blue, nothing on the screen may be white, and all three primaries
must be present.

The punched-out backdrop stays. It only removes the diagonal from behind
the glyphs, which costs nothing diagnostically -- the diagonal is still
plainly visible across the rest of the panel -- and it is what makes the
address readable at all.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(startup): defer a plugin with too little budget, rather than clamp it

The per-plugin timeout was clamped up to a floor, so a plugin that began
with a sliver of budget left was granted the full floor and ran on past
the deadline: a 20s budget could take 22. The floor existed to stop a
plugin being handed a slot too short to use and then recorded as having
timed out, which is a real concern, but clamping solved it by breaking
the bound.

Deferring solves both. Below the floor the plugin is left to the update
tick, which was already the fate of everything after the deadline, so
nothing new is lost -- a plugin that has never updated is immediately
due. Above it, the timeout is the exact remainder, and the pass cannot
outlast its deadline.

Measured on the rig after the change: 20.002s, 5 plugins deferred.

Also names an unused binding in the initializing-screen test.

Both reported by CodeRabbit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 14:58:05 -04:00