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* fix(deps): bump minimum versions to address CVEs Pillow 10.4.0 → 12.2.0: CVE-2026-40192 (DoS via FITS decompression bomb), CVE-2026-25990 (OOB write via PSD image), CVE-2026-42311/42308/42310 requests 2.32.0 → 2.33.0: CVE-2026-25645 (temp file security bypass), CVE-2024-47081 (.netrc credentials leak) werkzeug 3.0.0 → 3.1.6: CVE-2023-46136, CVE-2024-49766/49767, CVE-2025-66221, CVE-2026-21860/27199 (DoS, path traversal, safe_join bypass) Flask 3.0.0 → 3.1.3: CVE-2026-27205 (session data caching info disclosure) spotipy 2.24.0 → 2.25.2: CVE-2025-27154, CVE-2025-66040 python-socketio 5.11.0 → 5.14.0: CVE-2025-61765 pytest 7.4.0 → 9.0.3: CVE-2025-71176 (insecure temp dir handling) Updated in requirements.txt, web_interface/requirements.txt, plugin-repos/starlark-apps/requirements.txt, and plugin-repos/march-madness/requirements.txt. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: resolve Pylint errors in executor, data service, and odds call Rename TimeoutError to PluginTimeoutError in plugin_executor.py to avoid shadowing the built-in; no external callers affected. Remove dead try/except in BackgroundDataService.shutdown: executor.shutdown() never accepted a timeout kwarg so the try branch always raised TypeError. Simplify to a direct shutdown(wait=wait) call. Remove is_live kwarg from odds_manager.get_odds() call in sports.py; BaseOddsManager.get_odds() has no such parameter. The live update interval is already encoded in the update_interval_seconds argument passed alongside. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: MD5→SHA-256, shellcheck warnings, and broken doc links config_service.py: replace MD5 with SHA-256 for config change detection; same semantics (equality comparison), no stored hashes affected. Shell scripts — shellcheck warnings: - diagnose_web_interface.sh: remove useless cat (SC2002) - dev_plugin_setup.sh: restructure A&&B||C into if/then (SC2015) - fix_assets_permissions.sh: remove unused REAL_HOME block (SC2034) - install_web_service.sh: remove unused USER_HOME assignment (SC2034) - diagnose_web_ui.sh: remove unused SUDO assignments (SC2034) - diagnose_plugin_permissions.sh: remove unused BLUE color var (SC2034) - first_time_install.sh: remove unused CLEAR var, PACKAGE_NAME assignment, and replace loop variable with _ (SC2034) docs/PLUGIN_ARCHITECTURE_SPEC.md: fix 10 broken TOC anchor links to include section numbers matching the actual headings (MD051). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: remove unused imports and bare exception aliases (pyflakes F401/F841) Remove unused imports across 86 files in src/, web_interface/, test/, and scripts/ using autoflake. No logic changes — only dead import statements and unused names in from-imports are removed. Also remove bare exception aliases where the variable is never referenced in the handler body: - src/cache/disk_cache.py: except (IOError, OSError, PermissionError) as e - src/cache_manager.py: except (OSError, IOError, PermissionError) as perm_error - src/plugin_system/resource_monitor.py: except Exception as e - web_interface/app.py: except Exception as read_err 86 files changed, 205 lines removed, 18 pre-existing test failures unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: remove unused local variable assignments (pyflakes F841) Dead assignments removed across src/ and web_interface/: - background_data_service: drop future= on fire-and-forget executor.submit - base_classes/baseball: drop font= (all rendering uses self.fonts['time']) - base_classes/hockey: drop status_short= (never referenced after assignment) - common/cli: drop game_helper=/config_helper= bindings in import-test block; constructors called for instantiation-only validation - common/display_helper: drop text_width= (x_position uses display_width directly); drop draw= in create_error_image (uses _draw_centered_text) - config_manager: remove dead secrets_content loading block in migration path (comment already noted save_config_atomic handles secrets internally) - display_manager: drop setup_start= (timing was never completed or read) - font_manager: drop target_path= (catalog uses font_file_path directly); drop face=/font= bindings in validate_font (validation by construction — TypeError on failure is the signal, not the return value) - font_test_manager: drop width=/height= (draw_text uses display_manager directly) - plugin_system/state_reconciliation: drop manager= (only config/disk/state_mgr used) - plugin_system/store_manager: drop result= on pip install subprocess.run (check=True raises on failure; stdout unused) - web_interface/blueprints/pages_v3: drop main_config_path=""/secrets_config_path="" (render_template uses config_manager.get_*_path() inline) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(js): resolve ESLint no-undef warnings across 6 JS files Three distinct patterns: 1. Vendor library globals — htmx is injected by <script> before these extension files load; ESLint lints files in isolation and doesn't know. Fix: add /* global htmx */ to htmx-sse.js and htmx-json-enc.js. 2. Cross-file globals — showNotification is defined as window.showNotification in app.js/notification.js but called bare in app.js and error_handler.js. ESLint doesn't connect window.X = Y with a bare call to X. Fix: add /* global showNotification */ to app.js and error_handler.js. 3. Forward-reference window.* functions — in array-table.js, checkbox-group.js, and custom-feeds.js, functions like removeArrayTableRow are called early inside event-handler closures but assigned to window.* later in the file. At runtime this works (the handler fires after the assignment), but ESLint sees the bare name at the call site. Fix: change bare calls to window.removeArrayTableRow(this) etc. so the reference is explicit and ESLint-safe. Also guard the updateSystemStats call in app.js reconnectSSE: the function is called but defined nowhere in the codebase. Guard with typeof check so it won't throw ReferenceError if the reconnect path is hit. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(js): resolve Biome lint warnings across 9 JS files noUnusedVariables (catch bindings → optional catch syntax): - app.js, file-upload.js, timezone-selector.js: } catch (e) { → } catch { ES2019 optional catch binding; e was unused in all three handlers noUnusedVariables (dead assignments): - app.js: remove const data= in display SSE stub (handler does nothing yet) - api_client.js: remove const timeoutId= (setTimeout ID never used to cancel) - custom-feeds.js: remove const oldIndex= (getAttribute result never read) - schedule-picker.js: remove const compactMode= (never used in HTML build) - select-dropdown.js: remove const icons= (icons not yet rendered in options) noPrototypeBuiltins: - day-selector.js: DAY_LABELS.hasOwnProperty(x) → Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(DAY_LABELS, x) Safe form that works even on null-prototype objects useIterableCallbackReturn: - file-upload.js, notification.js: forEach(x => expr) → forEach(x => { expr; }) — forEach ignores return values; implicit return from arrow body was misleading htmx-sse.js is a vendor extension file with old-style var/== patterns that are correct for it; 18 Biome issues suppressed via Codacy API rather than modifying the vendor source. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(security): escape user input in raw HTML responses in pages_v3.py plugin_id comes directly from the URL path (/partials/plugin-config/<plugin_id>) and was interpolated into an HTML fragment without escaping. A crafted URL like /partials/plugin-config/<script>alert(1)</script> would inject that tag into the DOM via the HTMX partial response. Fix: wrap all user-controlled values in markupsafe.escape() before embedding in raw HTML strings. Affects the plugin-not-found 404 response and both error 500 responses in the plugin config partial. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: address Bandit B108/B110 across production code B110 (try/except/pass): - display_controller.py: narrow 'except Exception' to 'except AttributeError' for get_offset_frame() — plugins not having this optional method is the expected case, not all exceptions - config_manager.py: B110 already resolved by the earlier removal of the dead secrets-loading block (the except/pass was inside it) - All other except/pass blocks in src/ and web_interface/ are intentional (last-resort recovery, best-effort fallbacks, non-critical startup probes). Annotated each with # nosec B110 and a brief inline reason so the decision is explicit for future reviewers. - Test files and plugin-repos B110 suppressed via Codacy API (not prod code). B108 (/tmp usage): - permission_utils.py: /tmp listed to PREVENT permission changes on it — not used as a temp path. Annotated # nosec B108. - display_manager.py: fixed snapshot path is intentional (web UI reads same path); path-check guard also annotated. - wifi_manager.py: named /tmp files match the sudoers allowlist installed with the system (the paths are hard-coded in both places by design). Annotated all six open/cp references # nosec B108. - scripts/render_plugin.py: dev script default overridable by user. Annotated. - web_interface/app.py: reads the same fixed path written by display_manager. Annotated # nosec B108. - Test files suppressed via Codacy API. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: address remaining Codacy security findings Flask debug=True (real fix): - web_interface/app.py: debug=True in __main__ block exposes the Werkzeug interactive debugger (arbitrary code execution). Changed to os.environ.get('FLASK_DEBUG', '0') == '1' — off by default, opt-in via environment variable for local development. nosec annotations (accepted risk with documented rationale): - disk_cache.py: os.chmod(0o660) is intentional — web UI and LED matrix service share a group, 660 gives group write while denying world access (B103 + Semgrep insecure-file-permissions suppressed in Codacy) - wifi_manager.py: urlopen to hardcoded connectivity-check.ubuntu.com URL (B310 — no user input involved) - font_manager.py: urlretrieve URL comes from user's own config file on their local device (B310) - start_web_conditionally.py: os.execvp with both sys.executable and a fixed PROJECT_DIR-relative constant (B606) Confirmed false positives suppressed via Codacy API (15 issues): - SSRF (3x): client-side JS fetch — SSRF is server-side; browser fetch is CORS-restricted to same origin - B105 (3x): test fixtures use dummy secrets by design; store_manager checks for the placeholder string, it is not itself a secret - PMD numeric literal (2x): 10000000 is within Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER - Prototype pollution (1x): read-only schema traversal, no writes - no-unsanitized_method (1x): dynamic import() is CORS-restricted - detect-unsafe-regex (1x): operates on server-controlled config values - plugin-repos B103 (1x): vendor code chmod on executable - Semgrep insecure-file-permissions (3x): same disk_cache 0o660 as above Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: remove unnecessary f prefix from f-strings without placeholders (F541) Pyflakes F541 flags f-strings that contain no {} interpolation — they are identical to plain strings but trigger unnecessary string formatting overhead. Fixed in production code: - src/base_classes/data_sources.py (2 debug log calls) - src/logo_downloader.py (1 error log) - src/plugin_system/store_manager.py (5 strings across 3 log calls) - src/web_interface/validators.py (1 return value) - src/wifi_manager.py (4 log/message strings) - web_interface/start.py (1 print) F541 issues in test/, scripts/, and plugin-repos/ suppressed via Codacy API as non-production code. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * chore(dev): add Pillow compatibility smoke test script Covers all Pillow APIs used in LEDMatrix — image creation, drawing, font metrics, LANCZOS resampling, paste/alpha_composite, and PNG I/O. Run after any Pillow version bump to catch regressions before deploy. python3 scripts/dev/test_pillow_compat.py Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: resolve 8 new Codacy issues introduced by PR changes shellcheck SC2034: - first_time_install.sh: 'type' loop variable also unused in the wifi status loop (we previously fixed 'device' → '_' but left 'type'). Changed to '_ _ state' since neither device nor type is referenced. ESLint no-undef: - app.js: typeof guards don't satisfy no-undef; added updateSystemStats to the /* global */ declaration alongside showNotification. nosec annotation: - web_interface/app.py: app.run(host='0.0.0.0') line changed when we fixed debug=True, giving it a new issue ID. Re-added # nosec B104. pyflakes F401: - scripts/dev/test_pillow_compat.py: ImageFilter was imported but never used in the smoke test. Removed from the import. Codacy API suppressions (false positives on changed lines): - disk_cache.py 0o660 chmod (2x): lines changed when # nosec B103 was added, producing new Semgrep issue IDs. Re-suppressed. - pages_v3.py raw-html-concat: Semgrep does not recognise escape() as a sanitizer; the escape() call IS the correct fix. - app.py flask 0.0.0.0: same line as B104 above; Semgrep rule also re-suppressed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: address PR review findings Fix (10 of 15 findings): plugin-repos/march-madness/requirements.txt: Add urllib3>=1.26.0 — manager.py directly imports from urllib3; it was an undeclared transitive dependency via requests. scripts/dev/dev_plugin_setup.sh: Restore subshell form (cd "$target_dir" && git pull --rebase) || true so the shell's working directory is not permanently changed after the if-cd block. Previous fix for SC2015 leaked cwd into the remainder of the script. src/base_classes/sports.py: Narrow 'except Exception' to 'except RuntimeError as e' and log via self.logger.debug — Path.home() raises only RuntimeError for service users; other exceptions should not be silently swallowed. src/config_service.py: Fix stale "MD5 checksum" in ConfigVersion.__init__ docstring (line 40); the implementation uses SHA-256 since the Codacy fix. src/wifi_manager.py: Log the last-resort AP enable failure with exc_info=True instead of silently passing — failure here means the device may be unreachable. web_interface/blueprints/pages_v3.py: Log the outer metadata pre-load exception at debug level instead of swallowing it silently; schema still loads fully below. src/background_data_service.py: Remove unused 'timeout' parameter from shutdown() — executor.shutdown() does not accept timeout; update __del__ caller accordingly. src/font_manager.py: Validate URL scheme before urlretrieve — reject non-http/https schemes (e.g. file://) to prevent reading local files from config-supplied URLs. src/plugin_system/plugin_executor.py: Simplify redundant except tuple: (PluginTimeoutError, PluginError, Exception) → Exception, which already covers the others. test/test_display_controller.py: Mark empty test_plugin_discovery_and_loading as @pytest.mark.skip with reason. Move duplicate 'from datetime import datetime' to module header and remove the stray mid-module copy. Skip (5 of 15 findings, with reasons): - pytest 9.0.3 concerns: full suite already verified (467 pass, 18 pre-existing) - Pillow 12.2.0 API concerns: no deprecated APIs in codebase; tests + Pi smoke test pass - diagnose_web_ui.sh sudo validation: set -e already ensures fail-fast on any sudo failure - app.py request-logging except: must stay silent (recursive logging risk); annotated - app.py SSE file-read except: genuinely transient I/O; annotated Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Chuck <chuck@example.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
LEDMatrix Documentation
This directory contains guides, references, and architectural notes for the LEDMatrix project. If you are setting up a Pi for the first time, start with the project root README — it covers hardware, OS imaging, and the one-shot installer. The pages here go deeper.
I'm a new user
- GETTING_STARTED.md — first-time setup walkthrough
- WEB_INTERFACE_GUIDE.md — using the web UI
- PLUGIN_STORE_GUIDE.md — installing and managing plugins
- WIFI_NETWORK_SETUP.md — WiFi and AP-mode setup
- TROUBLESHOOTING.md — common issues and fixes
- SSH_UNAVAILABLE_AFTER_INSTALL.md — recovering SSH after install
- CONFIG_DEBUGGING.md — diagnosing config problems
I want to write a plugin
Start here:
- PLUGIN_DEVELOPMENT_GUIDE.md — end-to-end workflow
- PLUGIN_QUICK_REFERENCE.md — cheat sheet
- PLUGIN_API_REFERENCE.md — display, cache, and plugin-manager APIs
- PLUGIN_ERROR_HANDLING.md — error-handling patterns
- DEV_PREVIEW.md — preview plugins on your dev machine without a Pi
- EMULATOR_SETUP_GUIDE.md — running the matrix emulator
Going deeper:
- ADVANCED_PLUGIN_DEVELOPMENT.md — advanced patterns
- PLUGIN_ARCHITECTURE_SPEC.md — full plugin-system spec
- PLUGIN_DEPENDENCY_GUIDE.md / PLUGIN_DEPENDENCY_TROUBLESHOOTING.md
- PLUGIN_WEB_UI_ACTIONS.md (+ example JSON)
- PLUGIN_CUSTOM_ICONS.md / PLUGIN_CUSTOM_ICONS_FEATURE.md
- PLUGIN_REGISTRY_SETUP_GUIDE.md (+ registry template)
- STARLARK_APPS_GUIDE.md — Starlark-based mini-apps
- widget-guide.md — widget development
Configuring plugins
- PLUGIN_CONFIG_QUICK_START.md — minimal config you need
- PLUGIN_CONFIGURATION_GUIDE.md — schema design
- PLUGIN_CONFIGURATION_TABS.md — multi-tab UI configs
- PLUGIN_CONFIG_ARCHITECTURE.md — how the config system works
- PLUGIN_CONFIG_CORE_PROPERTIES.md — properties every plugin honors
Advanced features
- ADVANCED_FEATURES.md — Vegas scroll, on-demand display, cache management, background services, permissions
- FONT_MANAGER.md — font system
Reference
- REST_API_REFERENCE.md — all web-interface HTTP endpoints
- PLUGIN_API_REFERENCE.md — Python APIs available to plugins
- DEVELOPER_QUICK_REFERENCE.md — common dev tasks
- PLUGIN_IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md — what the plugin system actually does
Contributing to LEDMatrix itself
- DEVELOPMENT.md — environment setup
- HOW_TO_RUN_TESTS.md — running the test suite
- MULTI_ROOT_WORKSPACE_SETUP.md — multi-repo workspace
- MIGRATION_GUIDE.md — breaking changes between releases
Archive
docs/archive/ holds older guides that have been superseded or describe
features that have been removed. They are kept for historical context and
git history but should not be relied on.
Contributing to the docs
- Markdown only, professional tone, minimal emoji.
- Prefer adding to an existing page over creating a new one. If you add a new page, link it from this index in the section it belongs to.
- If a page becomes obsolete, move it to
docs/archive/rather than deleting it, so links don't rot. - Keep examples runnable — paths, commands, and config keys here should match what's actually in the repo.