Files
LEDMatrix/test/test_display_dirty_tracking.py
T
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 2622c15265 fix(scroll): tie the frame hold to the scroll, not the plugin
The hold applied in configure() never reached the panel. Plugins share one
display manager, and set_scrolling_state(False) -- fired whenever ANY other
plugin finishes its scroll -- reset the hold to 1. A hold set once at plugin
construction was therefore always gone by the time that plugin rendered.

The symptom was a log line that lied. ledmatrix-stocks reported

    Scroll configured: 50.0 px/s (1px every 2 refreshes = 50.0 fps, smooth)

while the panel measured 100.0 fps, median 10.00ms. Config, resolution and
snapping were all correct; only the pacing silently was not applied.

set_scrolling_state(is_scrolling, frame_hold=1) now carries it, so the hold
lives exactly as long as the scroll that asked for it. configure() reports the
value as ScrollSettings.frame_hold instead of applying it -- applying it behind
the caller's back could never have been right on a shared display manager.
Existing callers are unaffected; the default keeps one frame per refresh.

Verified on hardware: stocks at 50 px/s now measures

    50.0 fps over 251 frames | median 20.00ms p95 20.09ms | stalls 0 skips 0

20.00ms being exactly two refreshes, with the panel still refreshing at 100Hz
underneath so flicker is unchanged.

test_another_plugin_stopping_does_not_strand_a_hold pins the interaction that
broke this.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-04 18:17:02 -04:00

315 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Tests for update_display dirty tracking (src/display_manager.py).
Runs against RGBMatrixEmulator (EMULATOR=true), exercising the REAL
DisplayManager — not a mock — so the skip logic, its invalidation hooks,
and the kill switch are verified off-Pi.
The invariants:
- identical frames are pushed exactly once (SwapOnVSync not re-called)
- ANY pixel change pushes
- clear() and set_brightness() invalidate (the two paths that alter panel
state outside the digest's view)
- the kill switch (display.dirty_tracking: false) restores always-push
"""
import os
import sys
import time
os.environ["EMULATOR"] = "true"
import pytest
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def dm():
"""One real DisplayManager on the emulator (it's a process singleton)."""
from src.display_manager import DisplayManager
DisplayManager._instance = None
DisplayManager._initialized = False
manager = DisplayManager({
"display": {
"hardware": {"rows": 32, "cols": 64, "chain_length": 2,
"parallel": 1, "brightness": 90},
"runtime": {"gpio_slowdown": 0},
},
}, suppress_test_pattern=True)
yield manager
DisplayManager._instance = None
DisplayManager._initialized = False
class _SwapSpy:
"""Counts SwapOnVSync calls through the real matrix object."""
def __init__(self, matrix):
self.matrix = matrix
self.count = 0
self.last_frame_hold = None
self._orig = matrix.SwapOnVSync
def __enter__(self):
def counting(canvas, *args):
# *args carries framerate_fraction, which display_manager passes so
# a frame can be held for several refreshes. Signature must match
# the real binding or the spy hides a TypeError as a failed push.
self.count += 1
self.last_frame_hold = args[0] if args else 1
return self._orig(canvas, *args)
self.matrix.SwapOnVSync = counting
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc):
self.matrix.SwapOnVSync = self._orig
class TestDirtyTracking:
def test_identical_frames_push_once(self, dm):
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 10, 10], fill=(255, 0, 0))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 1
def test_pixel_change_pushes(self, dm):
dm.update_display()
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.draw.point((5, 5), fill=(0, 255, 0))
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display() # unchanged again
assert spy.count == 1
def test_clear_invalidates(self, dm):
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 20, 20], fill=(0, 0, 255))
dm.update_display()
dm.clear() # writes to the matrix directly; digest must reset
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display() # black frame after clear must still push
assert spy.count == 1
def test_brightness_change_forces_push(self, dm):
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 20, 20], fill=(200, 200, 200))
dm.update_display()
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display() # identical -> skipped
assert spy.count == 0
dm.set_brightness(40) # dim schedule scenario
dm.update_display() # same image, new brightness -> push
assert spy.count == 1
dm.set_brightness(90)
def test_snapshot_still_written_on_skip(self, dm, tmp_path):
"""The web preview mirror must keep working through skipped panel
pushes: _write_snapshot_if_due() still runs on the dirty-tracking
skip path and applies its own write/touch policy rather than being
bypassed entirely (see src/common/snapshot_policy.py — an unchanged
frame is touched, not re-encoded, once TOUCH_INTERVAL elapses)."""
dm._snapshot_path = str(tmp_path / "snap.png")
dm._last_snapshot_ts = 0.0
dm._last_snapshot_touch_ts = 0.0
dm._last_snapshot_digest = None
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 30, 8], fill=(255, 255, 0))
dm.update_display() # push + snapshot write (first frame)
assert os.path.exists(dm._snapshot_path)
# Backdate the file so the "was it bumped?" check below cannot be
# defeated by filesystem mtime granularity -- on Windows two writes in
# the same tick get identical timestamps, which made this test fail
# roughly two runs in three regardless of the code under test.
os.utime(dm._snapshot_path, (time.time() - 60, time.time() - 60))
first_mtime = os.path.getmtime(dm._snapshot_path)
# Age the write/touch bookkeeping past TOUCH_INTERVAL so the next
# identical frame is due for a touch, then push it again: dirty
# tracking must skip the panel write, but the snapshot mirror must
# still get its mtime bumped so the health check doesn't go stale.
from src.common import snapshot_policy
stale_ts = time.time() - snapshot_policy.TOUCH_INTERVAL - 1.0
dm._last_snapshot_ts = stale_ts
dm._last_snapshot_touch_ts = stale_ts
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display() # identical frame -> panel push skipped
assert spy.count == 0
assert os.path.getmtime(dm._snapshot_path) > first_mtime
class TestScrollLock:
"""Dirty tracking must not skip the panel push while a scroll is running.
SwapOnVSync is what paces the render loop, so skipping it also skips the
wait for the panel. A duplicate frame therefore returns early -- ~8ms
instead of ~10ms on a 100Hz panel -- which advances the strip only 0.8px
instead of 1.0px, which makes the NEXT frame more likely to be a duplicate
too. That is self-sustaining: measured at ~20% duplicate frames mid-scroll
on the odds ticker against essentially zero on a lighter plugin with
identical scroll settings. Pushing an identical frame costs one canvas
copy; falling out of vsync lock costs smooth motion.
"""
def test_identical_frames_still_push_while_scrolling(self, dm):
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 12, 12], fill=(0, 0, 255))
dm.update_display()
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
try:
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 3, "scrolling must stay locked to the panel"
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
def test_identical_frames_are_skipped_when_not_scrolling(self, dm):
"""The optimisation still applies to static content."""
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 14, 14], fill=(255, 0, 255))
dm.update_display()
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 0
def test_stale_scrolling_state_stops_forcing_pushes(self, dm):
"""A plugin that stops scrolling without saying so must not pin the
panel into always-push forever. is_currently_scrolling() expires on
its own inactivity threshold, and the skip has to come back with it."""
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 16, 16], fill=(0, 255, 255))
dm.update_display()
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
try:
# Backdate the activity marker past the inactivity threshold.
dm._scrolling_state['last_scroll_activity'] = (
time.time() - dm._scrolling_state['scroll_inactivity_threshold'] - 1.0)
assert dm.is_currently_scrolling() is False
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 0
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
class TestKillSwitch:
def test_dirty_tracking_can_be_disabled(self, dm):
dm._dirty_tracking_enabled = False
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 10, 10], fill=(1, 2, 3))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 3 # always-push, exactly the old behavior
finally:
dm._dirty_tracking_enabled = True
dm._last_pushed_digest = None
def test_config_flag_wires_through(self):
from src.display_manager import DisplayManager
DisplayManager._instance = None
DisplayManager._initialized = False
try:
manager = DisplayManager({
"display": {
"hardware": {"rows": 32, "cols": 64, "chain_length": 1,
"parallel": 1},
"runtime": {"gpio_slowdown": 0},
"dirty_tracking": False,
},
}, suppress_test_pattern=True)
assert manager._dirty_tracking_enabled is False
finally:
DisplayManager._instance = None
DisplayManager._initialized = False
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(pytest.main([__file__, "-v"]))
class TestFrameHold:
"""Holding a frame for N refreshes is how a scroll runs slower than one
pixel per refresh without fractional pixel positions."""
def test_hold_reaches_swap_on_vsync(self, dm):
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
dm.set_frame_hold(3)
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 9, 9], fill=(120, 0, 200))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
assert spy.count == 1
assert spy.last_frame_hold == 3
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
def test_default_is_every_refresh(self, dm):
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 11, 11], fill=(0, 120, 200))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
assert spy.last_frame_hold == 1
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
def test_hold_resets_when_scrolling_stops(self, dm):
"""One plugin's pacing must not leak into whatever is on screen next."""
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
dm.set_frame_hold(5)
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 13, 13], fill=(200, 120, 0))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
assert spy.last_frame_hold == 1
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad,expected", [(0, 1), (-4, 1), (None, 1), ("x", 1)])
def test_unusable_holds_are_ignored_or_floored(self, dm, bad, expected):
dm.set_frame_hold(bad)
assert dm._frame_hold == expected
class TestFrameHoldLifetime:
"""The hold must last exactly as long as the scroll that asked for it.
Plugins share one display manager. A hold applied at plugin construction is
wiped the moment any *other* plugin finishes scrolling, so by the time the
first plugin renders it is back to one pixel per refresh -- the speed reads
correct in the log and is wrong on the panel.
"""
def test_scrolling_state_carries_the_hold(self, dm):
dm.set_scrolling_state(True, frame_hold=4)
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 7, 7], fill=(10, 200, 10))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
assert spy.last_frame_hold == 4
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
def test_another_plugin_stopping_does_not_strand_a_hold(self, dm):
dm.set_scrolling_state(True, frame_hold=3)
dm.set_scrolling_state(False) # some other plugin finishes
dm.set_scrolling_state(True) # a plugin that wants no hold
try:
dm.draw.rectangle([0, 0, 6, 6], fill=(200, 10, 10))
with _SwapSpy(dm.matrix) as spy:
dm.update_display()
assert spy.last_frame_hold == 1
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)
def test_default_keeps_previous_behaviour(self, dm):
"""Callers that never heard of frame holds get one frame per refresh."""
dm.set_scrolling_state(True)
try:
assert dm._frame_hold == 1
finally:
dm.set_scrolling_state(False)