Files
LEDMatrix/src/base_classes/data_sources.py
T
ChuckBuildsandClaude Opus 5 09b2e3ae42 fix(sports): ask the endpoint the league actually publishes for standings
ESPNDataSource.fetch_standings tried /standings first regardless of league
and fell back to /rankings only on a 404. College leagues answer /standings
with a 200 that carries no poll, so the fallback never fired and the poll
came back empty every time. Nothing failed; the rank badge simply never
appeared, and anything keyed off rankings quietly did nothing.

Endpoints are now ordered by whether the league publishes a poll, a 200
that lacks the key counts as a miss so a league answering both still ends
up with whichever one carries the poll, and only a 404 is treated as
routine -- it is how a league says it has none. A connection error, a
timeout or an unparseable body is logged as an error again.

This is the implementation the football, baseball and hockey boards already
ship; core was the last copy still on the old one. Verified against live
ESPN: mens-college-basketball returns a populated rankings key where it
previously returned nothing, and nba still resolves from /standings alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014RRtqXDCnvnY6EQwhT5CV9
2026-09-20 19:28:41 -04:00

329 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
Pluggable Data Source Architecture
This module provides abstract data sources that can be plugged into the sports system
to support different APIs and data providers.
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, List
import requests
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from src.common.espn_dates import fetch_espn_scoreboard
class DataSource(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for data sources."""
def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger):
self.logger = logger
self.session = requests.Session()
# Configure retry strategy
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
retry_strategy = Retry(
total=5,
backoff_factor=1,
status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
)
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry_strategy)
self.session.mount("http://", adapter)
self.session.mount("https://", adapter)
@abstractmethod
def fetch_live_games(self, sport: str, league: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch live games for a sport/league."""
@abstractmethod
def fetch_schedule(self, sport: str, league: str, date_range: tuple) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch schedule for a sport/league within date range."""
@abstractmethod
def fetch_standings(self, sport: str, league: str) -> Dict:
"""Fetch standings for a sport/league."""
def get_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get headers for API requests.
The agent carries the project URL deliberately. Around 2026-08-04 ESPN
began returning 403 for bare custom tokens like 'LEDMatrix/1.0' — and
for browser-style strings — while accepting an agent that identifies
the client and links to it. An Accept header alone does not rescue the
bare form when the request goes out through requests.
"""
return {
'User-Agent': 'LEDMatrix/1.0 (+https://github.com/ChuckBuilds/LEDMatrix)',
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
class ESPNDataSource(DataSource):
"""ESPN API data source."""
def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger):
super().__init__(logger)
self.base_url = "https://site.api.espn.com/apis/site/v2/sports"
def fetch_live_games(self, sport: str, league: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch live games from ESPN API."""
try:
now = datetime.now()
formatted_date = now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
url = f"{self.base_url}/{sport}/{league}/scoreboard"
data = fetch_espn_scoreboard(
self.session, url, params={"dates": formatted_date, "limit": 1000},
headers=self.get_headers(), timeout=15, logger=self.logger,
)
events = data.get('events', [])
# Filter for live games
live_events = [event for event in events
if event.get('competitions', [{}])[0].get('status', {}).get('type', {}).get('state') == 'in']
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(live_events)} live games for {sport}/{league}")
return live_events
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching live games from ESPN: {e}")
return []
def fetch_schedule(self, sport: str, league: str, date_range: tuple) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch schedule from ESPN API."""
try:
start_date, end_date = date_range
url = f"{self.base_url}/{sport}/{league}/scoreboard"
params = {
'dates': f"{start_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')}-{end_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')}",
"limit": 1000
}
data = fetch_espn_scoreboard(
self.session, url, params=params,
headers=self.get_headers(), timeout=15, logger=self.logger,
)
events = data.get('events', [])
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(events)} scheduled games for {sport}/{league}")
return events
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching schedule from ESPN: {e}")
return []
def fetch_standings(self, sport: str, league: str) -> Dict:
"""Fetch standings, or the poll for leagues that have one.
Order matters and used to be wrong. College leagues publish a poll at
/rankings and a records table at /standings; professional leagues have
only /standings. The old code tried /standings first and fell back to
/rankings only on a 404 -- but college /standings answers 200, so the
fallback never fired and college rankings came back empty forever.
Nothing failed; the AP rank badge simply never appeared, and anything
else keyed off rankings quietly did nothing.
A 200 that lacks the key is treated as a miss, so a league answering
both endpoints still ends up with whichever one actually carries a poll.
"""
league_name = (league or "").lower()
wants_poll = "college" in league_name or "ncaa" in league_name
endpoints = ["rankings", "standings"] if wants_poll else ["standings", "rankings"]
for endpoint in endpoints:
try:
url = f"{self.base_url}/{sport}/{league}/{endpoint}"
response = self.session.get(
url, headers=self.get_headers(), timeout=15
)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
if endpoint == "rankings" and not data.get("rankings"):
continue
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {endpoint} for {sport}/{league}")
return data
except Exception as e:
status = getattr(getattr(e, "response", None), "status_code", None)
# Only a 404 is routine -- it is how a league says "no poll
# here". Everything else is worth an error, and `status is
# None` covers the ones that matter most: ConnectionError,
# Timeout, a body that would not parse. Silencing those left a
# board that could not reach ESPN with one debug line, and the
# ranked filter running on an empty table.
if status != 404:
self.logger.error(
f"Error fetching {endpoint} from ESPN for "
f"{sport}/{league}: {e}"
)
self.logger.debug(
f"Standings/rankings not available for {sport}/{league} from ESPN API"
)
return {}
class MLBAPIDataSource(DataSource):
"""MLB API data source."""
def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger):
super().__init__(logger)
self.base_url = "https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1"
def fetch_live_games(self, sport: str, league: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch live games from MLB API."""
try:
url = f"{self.base_url}/schedule"
params = {
'sportId': 1, # MLB
'date': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
'hydrate': 'game,team,venue,weather'
}
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), params=params, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
games = data.get('dates', [{}])[0].get('games', [])
# Filter for live games
live_games = [game for game in games
if game.get('status', {}).get('abstractGameState') == 'Live']
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(live_games)} live games from MLB API")
return live_games
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching live games from MLB API: {e}")
return []
def fetch_schedule(self, sport: str, league: str, date_range: tuple) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch schedule from MLB API."""
try:
start_date, end_date = date_range
url = f"{self.base_url}/schedule"
params = {
'sportId': 1, # MLB
'startDate': start_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
'endDate': end_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
'hydrate': 'game,team,venue'
}
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), params=params, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
all_games = []
for date_data in data.get('dates', []):
all_games.extend(date_data.get('games', []))
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(all_games)} scheduled games from MLB API")
return all_games
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching schedule from MLB API: {e}")
return []
def fetch_standings(self, sport: str, league: str) -> Dict:
"""Fetch standings from MLB API."""
try:
url = f"{self.base_url}/standings"
params = {
'leagueId': 103, # American League
'season': datetime.now().year,
'standingsType': 'regularSeason'
}
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), params=params, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
self.logger.debug("Fetched standings from MLB API")
return data
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching standings from MLB API: {e}")
return {}
class SoccerAPIDataSource(DataSource):
"""Soccer API data source (generic structure)."""
def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger, api_key: str = None):
super().__init__(logger)
self.api_key = api_key
self.base_url = "https://api.football-data.org/v4" # Example API
def get_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get headers with API key for soccer API."""
headers = super().get_headers()
if self.api_key:
headers['X-Auth-Token'] = self.api_key
return headers
def fetch_live_games(self, sport: str, league: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch live games from soccer API."""
try:
# This would need to be adapted based on the specific soccer API
url = f"{self.base_url}/matches"
params = {
'status': 'LIVE',
'competition': league
}
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), params=params, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
matches = data.get('matches', [])
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(matches)} live games from soccer API")
return matches
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching live games from soccer API: {e}")
return []
def fetch_schedule(self, sport: str, league: str, date_range: tuple) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch schedule from soccer API."""
try:
start_date, end_date = date_range
url = f"{self.base_url}/matches"
params = {
'competition': league,
'dateFrom': start_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
'dateTo': end_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
}
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), params=params, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
matches = data.get('matches', [])
self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(matches)} scheduled games from soccer API")
return matches
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching schedule from soccer API: {e}")
return []
def fetch_standings(self, sport: str, league: str) -> Dict:
"""Fetch standings from soccer API."""
try:
url = f"{self.base_url}/competitions/{league}/standings"
response = self.session.get(url, headers=self.get_headers(), timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
self.logger.debug("Fetched standings from soccer API")
return data
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching standings from soccer API: {e}")
return {}
# Factory function removed - sport classes now instantiate data sources directly