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ChuckBuilds fc6104f229 fix(web): stop /config/main handing out every credential it holds
The endpoint returned the raw config to anyone who could reach the port, and
this web interface has no authentication of any kind. An unauthenticated
request against a live rig returned:

    github.api_token                40 chars
    incoming-packages.ha_token     183 chars
    jellyfin-now-playing.api_key    32 chars
    ledmatrix-weather.api_key       32 chars
    on-air.mqtt_password             8 chars
    youtube.api_key                 20 chars
    youtube-stats.api_key           39 chars

A GitHub token and a Home Assistant long-lived token among them. Anything on
that LAN could read them.

The x-secret masking the plugin config endpoints use does not reach here: this
route never consults a schema, and core keys such as github.api_token have no
schema to carry the marker. Several of the fields above *are* tagged x-secret
in their plugin's schema and were still returned in full, which is what rules
out the schema route as the fix for this endpoint.

Credential-named fields are now blanked. Matching on the name is blunt, and
for a whole-config dump that is the right default: anything named like a
credential should not leave the process, and a new plugin adding a
differently-shaped secret is covered without anyone remembering to tag it.

Blanked rather than removed, and safe to blank: POST /config/main merges into
the freshly loaded config and writes only the keys it was given, so a client
that round-trips this response cannot erase a secret it never saw. The web API
suites confirm it -- 81 passing, unchanged.

On the test that matters: the first version of this suite exercised the two
helpers and nothing else, and reverting the single line that wires the
redactor into the route passed all thirty of them. A property asserted on a
helper is not a property asserted on the endpoint, and it is the endpoint that
is exposed to the network. The added test goes through the view function, and
it does fail on that revert.

This also corrects an earlier claim of mine. I reported that GET /api/v3/config
did not expose these values; that path 404s, so the check proved nothing. The
real route is /config/main and it exposed all of them.
2026-08-20 05:09:12 -04:00
7 changed files with 194 additions and 55 deletions
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+1 -5
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@@ -328,11 +328,7 @@ class ScrollHelper:
elapsed_time = current_time - (self.scroll_start_time or current_time) elapsed_time = current_time - (self.scroll_start_time or current_time)
# The image already includes display_width padding, so we only need total_scroll_width # The image already includes display_width padding, so we only need total_scroll_width
required_total_distance = self.total_scroll_width required_total_distance = self.total_scroll_width
# Progress telemetry, emitted every few seconds for the whole of self.logger.info(
# every scroll. It says how far along a marquee is, which is what
# you turn debug on to watch and not something an operator needs
# in the journal on a device that scrolls all day.
self.logger.debug(
"Scroll progress: elapsed=%.2fs, target=%.2fs, total_scrolled=%.0f/%d px (%.1f%%)", "Scroll progress: elapsed=%.2fs, target=%.2fs, total_scrolled=%.0f/%d px (%.1f%%)",
elapsed_time, elapsed_time,
self.calculated_duration, self.calculated_duration,
+5 -44
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@@ -31,14 +31,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#: A frame rate this close to target is not news; below it is.
_FPS_HEALTHY_FRACTION = 0.9
#: A healthy marquee still reports this often, so silence means stopped
#: rather than fine.
_FPS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 300.0
def _percentile(ordered: List[float], fraction: float) -> float: def _percentile(ordered: List[float], fraction: float) -> float:
"""Nearest-rank percentile of an already-sorted list. """Nearest-rank percentile of an already-sorted list.
@@ -403,14 +395,8 @@ class VegasModeCoordinator:
duration = self.render_pipeline.get_dynamic_duration() duration = self.render_pipeline.get_dynamic_duration()
start_time = time.time() start_time = time.time()
frame_count = 0 frame_count = 0
fps_log_interval = 5.0 # Sample FPS every 5 seconds fps_log_interval = 5.0 # Log FPS every 5 seconds
last_fps_health_log = 0.0 # last INFO-level report last_fps_log_time = start_time
was_degraded = False # so the recovery is reported too
# Monotonic, and deliberately not start_time: start_time is wall
# clock and is used below to report the iteration's duration. Mixing
# the two here would make every delta hugely negative and silence the
# frame-rate reporting altogether.
last_fps_log_time = time.monotonic()
fps_frame_count = 0 fps_frame_count = 0
# A mean hides stutter completely. At 120fps a five-second window is # A mean hides stutter completely. At 120fps a five-second window is
# ~600 frames, so a 200ms freeze -- plainly visible on a marquee -- # ~600 frames, so a 200ms freeze -- plainly visible on a marquee --
@@ -462,41 +448,16 @@ class VegasModeCoordinator:
frame_count += 1 frame_count += 1
fps_frame_count += 1 fps_frame_count += 1
# Periodic FPS logging. Reported at INFO only when the frame rate # Periodic FPS logging
# is actually worth an operator's attention -- a shortfall against current_time = time.time()
# target, or the recovery from one -- with a slow heartbeat so a
# healthy marquee still shows a pulse.
#
# Measured over two hours on a running rig: 1410 samples, 98.5%
# of them within 10% of target. The 1.5% that were not included a
# reading of 8.6fps against a target of 60 -- a real stall, and
# completely invisible inside 1389 lines reading "59.6".
# Monotonic: every use of this value in the block below is a
# duration, and these devices have no RTC, so the wall clock jumps
# by however wrong boot time was the moment NTP first syncs. That
# would not only mis-fire the heartbeat, it would corrupt the
# frame rate itself, since fps is frames divided by this delta.
current_time = time.monotonic()
if current_time - last_fps_log_time >= fps_log_interval: if current_time - last_fps_log_time >= fps_log_interval:
fps = fps_frame_count / (current_time - last_fps_log_time) fps = fps_frame_count / (current_time - last_fps_log_time)
p99 = _percentile(sorted(frame_times), 0.99) p99 = _percentile(sorted(frame_times), 0.99)
target = self.vegas_config.target_fps
degraded = target > 0 and fps < target * _FPS_HEALTHY_FRACTION
due = current_time - last_fps_health_log >= _FPS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL
if degraded or was_degraded or due:
logger.info( logger.info(
"Vegas FPS: %.1f (target: %d, frames: %d) p99 %.1fms worst %.1fms", "Vegas FPS: %.1f (target: %d, frames: %d) p99 %.1fms worst %.1fms",
fps, target, fps_frame_count, fps, self.vegas_config.target_fps, fps_frame_count,
p99 * 1000.0, frame_worst * 1000.0 p99 * 1000.0, frame_worst * 1000.0
) )
last_fps_health_log = current_time
else:
logger.debug(
"Vegas FPS: %.1f (target: %d, frames: %d) p99 %.1fms worst %.1fms",
fps, target, fps_frame_count,
p99 * 1000.0, frame_worst * 1000.0
)
was_degraded = degraded
last_fps_log_time = current_time last_fps_log_time = current_time
fps_frame_count = 0 fps_frame_count = 0
frame_worst = 0.0 frame_worst = 0.0
+143
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
"""GET /config/main must not hand out credentials.
The endpoint returned the raw config to anyone who could reach the port, and
this web interface has no authentication of any kind. Measured against a live
rig, an unauthenticated request returned:
github.api_token 40 chars
incoming-packages.ha_token 183 chars
jellyfin-now-playing.api_key 32 chars
ledmatrix-weather.api_key 32 chars
on-air.mqtt_password 8 chars
youtube.api_key 20 chars
youtube-stats.api_key 39 chars
A GitHub token and a Home Assistant long-lived token among them.
The x-secret masking the plugin config endpoints use does not apply here: this
endpoint never consults a schema, and core keys such as github.api_token have
no schema to carry the marker. Several of those fields *are* tagged x-secret in
their plugin's schema and were still returned in full, which is what makes the
schema route the wrong one to rely on for this endpoint.
Matching on field name is blunt. For a whole-config dump it is the right
default: anything named like a credential should not leave the process, and a
new plugin that adds a differently-shaped secret is covered without anyone
remembering to tag it.
"""
import pytest
from web_interface.blueprints.api_v3 import (
_looks_like_a_credential,
_redact_credentials,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", [
"password", "mqtt_password", "opensky_password", "passwd",
"api_key", "apikey", "API_KEY", "flightaware_api_key",
"token", "ha_token", "api_token", "access_token",
"secret", "client_secret", "spotify_client_secret",
"access_key", "private_key",
])
def test_credential_names_are_recognised(name):
assert _looks_like_a_credential(name)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", [
"timezone", "city", "brightness", "enabled", "update_interval",
"favorite_teams", "display_duration", "keyword",
])
def test_ordinary_names_are_left_alone(name):
assert not _looks_like_a_credential(name)
def test_the_measured_leak_is_closed():
"""The exact shape taken off the rig."""
config = {
"github": {"api_token": "ghp_" + "x" * 36},
"incoming-packages": {"ha_token": "y" * 183, "enabled": True},
"jellyfin-now-playing": {"api_key": "z" * 32},
"on-air": {"mqtt_password": "hunter22"},
"youtube": {"api_key": "k" * 20},
"timezone": "America/New_York",
}
out = _redact_credentials(config)
assert out["github"]["api_token"] == ""
assert out["incoming-packages"]["ha_token"] == ""
assert out["jellyfin-now-playing"]["api_key"] == ""
assert out["on-air"]["mqtt_password"] == ""
assert out["youtube"]["api_key"] == ""
# Everything else survives, or the config editor breaks.
assert out["timezone"] == "America/New_York"
assert out["incoming-packages"]["enabled"] is True
def test_nested_and_listed_credentials_are_reached():
config = {"a": {"b": {"c": {"password": "p"}}},
"feeds": [{"name": "x", "api_key": "k"}, {"name": "y"}]}
out = _redact_credentials(config)
assert out["a"]["b"]["c"]["password"] == ""
assert out["feeds"][0]["api_key"] == ""
assert out["feeds"][0]["name"] == "x"
def test_the_original_is_not_mutated():
"""The caller holds the live config; redaction must not edit it in place."""
config = {"github": {"api_token": "keepme"}}
_redact_credentials(config)
assert config["github"]["api_token"] == "keepme"
def test_a_credential_shaped_container_is_still_walked():
"""`secrets: {...}` is a section name, not a value to blank."""
config = {"secrets": {"api_key": "k", "note": "keep"}}
out = _redact_credentials(config)
assert out["secrets"]["api_key"] == ""
assert out["secrets"]["note"] == "keep"
def test_non_dict_input_passes_through():
assert _redact_credentials("plain") == "plain"
assert _redact_credentials(7) == 7
assert _redact_credentials(None) is None
def test_the_endpoint_itself_redacts():
"""Through the view function, not the helper.
The helper tests above all passed with the route still returning
`config` -- reverting the one line that calls the redactor changed
nothing, because nothing exercised the route. A property asserted on a
helper is not a property asserted on the endpoint, and it is the endpoint
that is exposed to the network.
"""
import json as _json
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import flask
from web_interface.blueprints import api_v3 as mod
raw = {"github": {"api_token": "ghp_secret_value"},
"timezone": "America/New_York"}
manager = MagicMock()
manager.load_config.return_value = raw
previous = getattr(mod.api_v3, "config_manager", None)
mod.api_v3.config_manager = manager
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
try:
with app.test_request_context("/config/main"):
response = mod.get_main_config()
payload = response.get_json() if hasattr(response, "get_json") else _json.loads(response[0].data)
finally:
mod.api_v3.config_manager = previous
data = payload["data"]
assert data["github"]["api_token"] == "", (
"the endpoint returned the token; the redactor is not wired in")
assert data["timezone"] == "America/New_York"
# And the config the manager handed over is untouched.
assert raw["github"]["api_token"] == "ghp_secret_value"
+41 -2
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@@ -262,15 +262,54 @@ def _stop_display_service():
result['status'] = status result['status'] = status
return result return result
#: Field names whose value is a credential. Matched by name because this
#: endpoint returns the whole config, core keys included, and core config has
#: no schema to carry x-secret markers.
_CREDENTIAL_NAME_PARTS = ("password", "passwd", "secret", "token", "api_key",
"apikey", "access_key", "private_key", "client_secret")
def _looks_like_a_credential(name: str) -> bool:
lowered = name.lower()
return any(part in lowered for part in _CREDENTIAL_NAME_PARTS)
def _redact_credentials(value):
"""A copy of `value` with credential-named fields blanked.
/config/main returned the raw config to anyone who could reach the port,
and this interface has no authentication. On one rig that meant a 40-char
GitHub token, a 183-char Home Assistant token and five API keys were
readable by anything on the LAN.
The x-secret masking used by the plugin config endpoints does not help
here: this endpoint never consults a schema, and core keys such as
github.api_token have no schema to mark. Matching on the field name is
blunt, but for a whole-config dump the right default is that anything
named like a credential does not leave the process.
Blanked rather than removed, and safe to blank: POST /config/main merges
into the loaded config and only writes the keys it was given, so a client
that round-trips this response cannot erase a secret it never saw.
"""
if isinstance(value, dict):
return {k: ("" if _looks_like_a_credential(k) and not isinstance(v, (dict, list))
else _redact_credentials(v))
for k, v in value.items()}
if isinstance(value, list):
return [_redact_credentials(item) for item in value]
return value
@api_v3.route('/config/main', methods=['GET']) @api_v3.route('/config/main', methods=['GET'])
def get_main_config(): def get_main_config():
"""Get main configuration""" """Get main configuration, with credentials redacted."""
try: try:
if not api_v3.config_manager: if not api_v3.config_manager:
return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Config manager not initialized'}), 500 return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Config manager not initialized'}), 500
config = api_v3.config_manager.load_config() config = api_v3.config_manager.load_config()
return jsonify({'status': 'success', 'data': config}) return jsonify({'status': 'success', 'data': _redact_credentials(config)})
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
logger.error('Unhandled exception', exc_info=True) logger.error('Unhandled exception', exc_info=True)
return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'An error occurred; see logs for details', 'details': describe_exception(e)}), 500 return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'An error occurred; see logs for details', 'details': describe_exception(e)}), 500