feat(ipc): display control socket, stage 1: on-demand with acks

The display process now serves a Unix socket, /run/ledmatrix/control.sock,
carrying versioned newline-delimited JSON commands that are acknowledged.
Stage 1 moves on-demand start/stop (plus status, hello and ping) onto it;
the cache-file mailbox stays as the fallback for one release.

- src/ipc/contract.py: typed request/response envelopes, command args,
  error codes, NDJSON framing with a 64 KiB limit, socket path rules.
- src/ipc/server.py: threaded server owned by the display. Handlers only
  queue onto a bounded queue and ack with the request id; the render
  thread drains it where it reads the mailbox. Bounded clients, timeouts,
  garbage/oversize/disconnect handling; 0660 socket in the cache dir's
  group plus SO_PEERCRED checks; skips cleanly on Windows or when off.
- src/ipc/client.py: one short-timeout request; any failure raises
  ControlError(reason).
- api_v3/display.py: on-demand start/stop try the socket, fall back to
  the mailbox exactly as before, and report transport/socket_error.
- display_controller.py: start/close the server; the mailbox handler body
  is extracted into _handle_on_demand_request and shared by both paths.
- docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md: protocol, security model, stage plan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chuck
2026-09-30 21:28:31 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent f4bda50710
commit af8dc3940a
18 changed files with 3129 additions and 42 deletions
+36
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@@ -19,6 +19,42 @@ accepts both, but the store flags the old spelling as deprecated
## Unreleased
### Control socket (stage 1: on-demand)
- **The display now serves a control socket**,
`/run/ledmatrix/control.sock`. It carries versioned JSON commands, one per
line, and every command gets an answer
([docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md)).
- On-demand start, stop and status are the first commands, plus `hello`
(version negotiation) and `ping`.
- Start and stop are acknowledged once the render thread has them queued.
The render thread applies them through the same handler as the file
mailbox, at its next on-demand check. On a scrolling screen that is the
next frame (the mailbox waits up to 0.25 s). On a static screen it is up
to 1 s, the same as the mailbox.
- The server's threads never touch rendering. Garbage, oversize messages
and slow or vanishing clients are answered or dropped without blocking the
display.
- New core modules: `src/ipc/contract.py`, `server.py` and `client.py`.
They are internal, not a plugin API.
- **`POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/start` and `/stop` try the socket
first.** On any failure (the display is stopped or predates the socket, a
timeout, a refusal), they write the `display_on_demand_request` mailbox
exactly as before. The response's new `transport` field says which path
was used (`"socket"` or `"mailbox"`), and `socket_error` gives the reason
for a fallback. Both paths carry the same `request_id`, so a request that
arrives both ways runs once. The mailbox, and the plugins that write it
directly, keep working for at least one more release.
- **Permissions.** The socket is `0660` and owned by the group the two
services already share (the cache directory's group, `ledmatrix` on an
installed device). On Linux the server also checks each connection's
`SO_PEERCRED`: root, the display's own user, or a member of that group.
`/run/ledmatrix` comes from the existing `RuntimeDirectory=` (#687), or the
display creates it as root under an older unit, so no installer or unit
change is needed. `LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET` overrides the path for both
processes, or turns the socket off with `off`. A non-root dev run uses a
private per-user path under the temp directory.
### Update channels
- Devices no longer pick up every merge to `main`. A new setting,
+10 -4
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@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ each other. They share three things:
| State | Where | Written by | Read by |
|---|---|---|---|
| On-demand request | cache `display_on_demand_request` | web: `start_on_demand_display()` / `stop_on_demand_display()` in [`api_v3/display.py`](../web_interface/blueprints/api_v3/display.py) | display: `_poll_on_demand_requests()` |
| On-demand command | control socket `/run/ledmatrix/control.sock` ([IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md)) | web: `start_on_demand_display()` / `stop_on_demand_display()` in [`api_v3/display.py`](../web_interface/blueprints/api_v3/display.py), via [`src/ipc/client.py`](../src/ipc/client.py) | display: [`src/ipc/server.py`](../src/ipc/server.py) acks; the render thread applies it in `_poll_on_demand_requests()` |
| On-demand request (fallback) | cache `display_on_demand_request` | web, when the socket fails; four plugins write it directly | display: `_poll_on_demand_requests()` |
| On-demand state | cache `display_on_demand_state` | display: `_publish_on_demand_state()` | web: `/api/v3/display/on-demand/status` |
| Current screen | cache `display_current_state` | display | web: `/api/v3/display/current-status` |
| Plugin errors | cache `plugin_error_snapshot` | display: `ErrorSnapshotPublisher` ([`src/error_aggregator.py`](../src/error_aggregator.py)) | web: `read_error_report()` for `/api/v3/errors/*` |
@@ -55,9 +56,14 @@ each other. They share three things:
| Render-loop heartbeat | `/run/ledmatrix/display-heartbeat.json` (tmpfs) | display: the render thread, via [`display_watchdog`](../src/display_watchdog.py) | web: `/api/v3/health` (`checks.display_loop`); the update health check |
The on-demand start route starts `ledmatrix.service` when it is not running
(`start_service`, on by default) but never restarts a running one: the display
reads the mailbox every `ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL` (0.25s), from its dwell
sleep, its render loops and Vegas's interrupt check as well as the main loop.
(`start_service`, on by default) but never restarts a running one. The routes
send the command over the display's control socket and get an ack; when that
fails (a stopped display, one older than the socket) they write the mailbox
instead, which the display reads every `ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL` (0.25s), from
its dwell sleep, its render loops and Vegas's interrupt check as well as the
main loop. Both ways end in the same handler, `_handle_on_demand_request()`.
The socket's handlers only queue; see [IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md)
for the protocol, the permission model and the plan to retire the mailboxes.
### Web and display processes: who runs plugins
+250
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@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
# Control socket (web → display)
The display process serves a Unix socket that the web interface uses to send
it commands and get an answer back. It replaces the cache-file "mailboxes" on
the SD card one command at a time. Stage 1, described here, carries on-demand
start/stop/status. The file mailbox stays as a fallback for one release.
| | |
|---|---|
| Socket | `/run/ledmatrix/control.sock` (tmpfs) |
| Served by | the display process ([`src/ipc/server.py`](../src/ipc/server.py)), started by `DisplayController.run()` |
| Used by | the web interface ([`src/ipc/client.py`](../src/ipc/client.py)): `POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/start` and `/stop` |
| Contract | [`src/ipc/contract.py`](../src/ipc/contract.py): messages, versions, framing and the socket path; both sides import it |
| Override | `LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=/some/path.sock` for both processes, or `=off` to disable it |
## Why
Before the socket, the web interface sent commands by writing a cache key
(`display_on_demand_request`) that the display read every 0.25 s.
- **No acknowledgement.** The route answered "success" once the file was
written, whether or not a display was running to read it.
- **Lost requests.** The display had to read the request and then delete it.
A request written between those two steps could be thrown away (see
`_consume_on_demand_request`). The cache has no atomic claim to prevent it.
- **Fragile.** Each channel repeated its own permission, atomic-write,
staleness and in-memory-cache rules. Two of them caused bugs: a `memory_ttl`
bug ignored every on-demand request after the first for an hour, and a
stopped display was still reported as "active" for two minutes.
The socket answers every command, carries one request per message (so nothing
can overwrite it), and belongs to the display process. If the display is not
running, the socket does not exist, and the web interface knows right away.
## Protocol (version 1)
**Framing.** One JSON object per line (newline-delimited JSON), UTF-8, at
most 64 KiB per line (`MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES`). Senders encode with
`ensure_ascii`, so a newline never appears inside a message. A connection
can carry several requests. Each request gets exactly one response, in order.
**Request**
```json
{"v": 1, "id": "5f0c…", "cmd": "on_demand.start",
"args": {"plugin_id": "clock", "mode": null, "duration": 30, "pinned": false}}
```
- `v` is the protocol version.
- `id` is a printable string of 1-128 characters. It is echoed back in the
response, and for on-demand commands it is also the on-demand `request_id`.
- `cmd` is a command name.
- `args` is an object. It may be omitted when a command takes no arguments.
**Response**
```json
{"v": 1, "id": "5f0c…", "ok": true, "result": {"accepted": true, "request_id": "5f0c…", "queued": 1}}
{"v": 1, "id": "5f0c…", "ok": false, "error": {"code": "busy", "message": "…"}}
```
`id` is `null` only when the request could not be parsed far enough to have
one. Clients branch on `error.code`, never on the message text.
**Commands**
| `cmd` | `args` | `result` | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| `hello` | `{versions: [int], client?: str}` | `{version, versions, commands, max_message_bytes, server}` | answered directly |
| `ping` | — | `{pong: true}` | answered directly |
| `on_demand.start` | `{plugin_id?, mode?, duration?, pinned?}` (at least one of `plugin_id` and `mode`) | ack | queued |
| `on_demand.stop` | — | ack | queued |
| `on_demand.status` | — | `{on_demand: {...}, current_mode, display_active}` | answered directly |
`duration` is a number of seconds, or a numeric string. `0`, `null` or `""`
mean "until stopped". `pinned` must be a real boolean: the REST route has
already converted strings like `"false"` before it sends the command. The
`on_demand` object in `on_demand.status` is the same dict the display
publishes to `display_on_demand_state`.
**Acknowledgements.** A queued command is *accepted*, not *done*.
`{"accepted": true, "request_id": …}` means the command is waiting in the
render thread's queue, and the render thread will apply it at its next
on-demand check. That is within one frame on a scrolling screen, 0.25 s
during a dwell, and up to 1 s on a static screen, whose frame loop sleeps a
second between frames. Except on a scrolling screen, where the mailbox waits
up to 0.25 s, these are the mailbox's delays too: stage 1 adds
acknowledgements, not speed. Any outcome is published as before
(`display_on_demand_state`, and `status`/`error` for a bad plugin or mode),
and it can be read with `on_demand.status`.
**Versions.** Every request carries `v`. For any command except `hello`, a
`v` the display does not speak gets `unsupported_version`. `hello` is checked
by its `versions` list instead, and its result names the highest version both
sides share, so a client can find out what a display supports before it
relies on anything newer. Stage 1's client sends `v: 1` and falls back to the
mailbox when the display refuses it. It does not send `hello` first, which
saves a round trip.
**Error codes:** `bad_json`, `bad_request`, `message_too_large`,
`unsupported_version`, `unknown_command`, `invalid_args`, `busy` (queue full,
or too many connections), `forbidden` (peer credentials refused), `internal`.
Try it on a device:
```bash
python3 - <<'EOF'
from src.ipc import client # run from the project directory
print(client.on_demand_status())
EOF
```
## How the display applies a command
The server's threads never touch rendering. A connection thread parses the
request, validates it against the contract, and then does one of two things:
- For a command that changes the panel, it puts a `QueuedCommand` on a
bounded queue (16 entries) and answers with the ack.
- For a query, it answers from a status snapshot the display provides
(`DisplayController._control_status`). The snapshot only reads attributes.
The render thread drains the queue in `_poll_on_demand_requests()`, the same
place it reads the mailbox, and hands each command to
`_handle_on_demand_request()`, which is the mailbox's own handler. The two
paths share all of their code: activation, the processed-id guard, error
publishing, and resuming the rotation afterwards. The 0.25 s floor on the
mailbox read does not apply to the queue, because draining it costs no disk
read. A queued command also lets `_service_pending_changes()` skip its own
floor, so a long scrolling screen or a Vegas iteration takes the command at
its next frame.
**Exactly once.** A command and a mailbox write for the same request share
one `request_id`. If the client times out after the display queued the
command and then also writes the mailbox, the display processes the request
once. The existing `on_demand_request_id` and processed-id checks drop the
second copy.
## Robustness
All of this runs inside the display process, so nothing a client does may
block the render loop or crash it:
- **Bounded connections.** Each connection gets its own daemon thread, with
at most 8 at once. One more is answered `busy` and closed.
- **Timeouts.** Each read and write times out after 2 s. A message must
arrive whole within 5 s of its first byte. An idle connection is closed
after 10 s. A slow or stuck client costs one thread for a few seconds.
- **Malformed input.** A line that is not JSON gets `bad_json`, and the
connection carries on. A line longer than 64 KiB gets `message_too_large`,
and the connection is closed, because the next message boundary cannot be
found. A client that disconnects mid-message is dropped silently. No
exception from a handler leaves the connection thread.
- **Full queue.** When the queue is full, the client gets `busy` and falls
back to the mailbox. A full queue means the render thread is stuck, and the
systemd watchdog deals with that.
- **Startup.** The server binds under a temporary name, sets the mode and the
group, then renames the socket into place, so it never appears with the
umask's permissions. It removes a stale socket (a file that nothing is
listening on). It never removes a live socket or a file that is not a
socket. `close()` removes the socket only if it is still the one this
process created.
- **Never fatal.** If the server cannot start (Windows, no `AF_UNIX`, a bind
failure, `LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=off`), it logs that and the display runs
as before. The web interface then uses the mailbox.
## Security model
The display runs as root and the web interface as the installing user (see
[PERMISSIONS.md](PERMISSIONS.md)). The socket admits exactly those two, plus
anything else in the group they share:
1. **The directory.** `/run/ledmatrix` is created by `RuntimeDirectory=ledmatrix`
in `ledmatrix.service` (#687): root-owned, `0755`, on tmpfs, and removed
when the display stops. Under an older unit, the display creates the
directory itself as root, as it does for the heartbeat. No installer
change is needed.
2. **The socket file.** The file is `root:<shared group>` with mode `0660`,
and the kernel refuses `connect()` to anyone without write permission on
it. The shared group is the cache directory's group whenever that
directory is group-writable. That is `ledmatrix` on an installed device
(`/var/cache/ledmatrix` is `root:ledmatrix 2775`), and it is the same rule
DiskCache uses for every file the two services share. Otherwise the group
is the project directory's (`get_shared_group_gid()`, which config files
use). With neither, the mode is `0600` and only root can connect.
3. **Peer credentials.** Where the kernel reports them (`SO_PEERCRED`, on
Linux), the server checks every connection again. It accepts root, the
display's own user, or a member of the shared group: the peer's primary
gid, or a supplementary group read from `/proc/<pid>/status`. If `/proc`
is unreadable, it uses the group database. Any other peer gets `forbidden`
and is disconnected. This covers a socket mode that someone loosened by
hand.
The commands are deliberately narrow. Stage 1 can start or stop on-demand
display and read its state, which anyone who can reach the web UI can already
do. Nothing on the socket runs a shell, writes a file, or names a path.
**Development.** A display that is not root and cannot write to
`/run/ledmatrix`, such as `python3 run.py -e` from a checkout, serves the
socket at `$TMPDIR/ledmatrix-<uid>/control.sock`. That directory is private
(`0700`), and the server refuses it if another user owns it. The web
interface, run by the same user, looks there after `/run/ledmatrix`. The test
suite sets `LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=off` (`test/conftest.py`), so a run on a
device never touches the live display.
## Stage plan
1. **On-demand, with acks (this stage).** Contract, server, client.
`on_demand.start`/`stop`/`status`, `hello`, `ping`. The REST routes try the
socket first and report `transport: "socket" | "mailbox"` (plus
`socket_error` on fallback). The mailbox is unchanged, and the plugins that
write it directly (birdnet-go, mqtt-notifications, on-air, pomodoro-timer)
keep working.
2. **Commands that are restarts or polls today.**
- `brightness.set`, transient and with no `config.json` write.
- `plugin.reload`, which replaces the `restart_required` answer from #688
with a live reload of the updated plugin on the render thread.
- `config.reload`, which applies a saved config without waiting for the 2 s
mtime poll and acks which sections changed.
- The dwell sleep and the static screen's 1 s frame sleep wait on the
queue instead of sleeping, so a command lands within milliseconds on
every kind of screen. Under WSL, with a static plugin on screen, a stop
takes 1.0 s by either path today.
3. **A state stream.** A `subscribe` command that keeps the connection open
and pushes events: mode changes, on-demand state, plugin runtime state and
the heartbeat. It replaces the polled `display_current_state`,
`plugin_runtime_snapshot` (#690) and `display-heartbeat.json` (#687) for
readers that hold a connection. The web interface relays it to its
existing SSE stream. The files remain for one release for older readers.
4. **Retire the mailboxes.** After a release in which every device has had the
socket, the web interface stops writing `display_on_demand_request`, and
the display stops polling it, logging the plugins that still write it so
they can move to an in-process `request_display()`. The other cache keys
used as messages (`plugin_error_clear_request` and the remaining
`display_*` keys) move to the socket or to tmpfs.
## Checking it on a device
```bash
ls -l /run/ledmatrix/control.sock # srw-rw---- root ledmatrix
sudo journalctl -u ledmatrix | grep "Control socket"
curl -s -X POST localhost:5000/api/v3/display/on-demand/start \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"plugin_id":"clock","duration":20}'
# ... "transport": "socket"
```
If the response says `"transport": "mailbox"`, `socket_error` gives the
reason. `no_socket` means the display is stopped or predates the socket.
`refused` usually means the web user is not in the socket's group, which
takes effect when the web service restarts after the user is added.
+2
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ in again (services pick them up on restart).
| `assets/` | web user | dirs `755`, files `644` | Root writes downloaded logos regardless |
| `/var/cache/ledmatrix/` | `root:ledmatrix` | `2775` (setgid) | Shared cache: see below |
| Cache files | creator : `ledmatrix` | `660` | |
| `/run/ledmatrix/` | `root` | `755` | tmpfs; `RuntimeDirectory=` in `ledmatrix.service`, removed when the display stops |
| `/run/ledmatrix/control.sock` | `root` : cache directory's group (`ledmatrix`) | `660` | The display's control socket; only root and that group can connect. See [IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md#security-model) |
| `scripts/fix_perms/safe_plugin_rm.sh`, `safe_pip_install.sh` | `root:root` | `755` | Run as root through sudo, so the web user must not be able to edit them |
| `/etc/sudoers.d/ledmatrix_web`, `ledmatrix_wifi` | `root` | `440` | |
+1
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@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ Going deeper:
## Contributing to LEDMatrix itself
- [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) — processes, display loop, plugin system, web UI; where to start reading
- [IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md) — the display's control socket: protocol, security model, stage plan
- [DEVELOPMENT.md](DEVELOPMENT.md) — environment setup
- [HOW_TO_RUN_TESTS.md](HOW_TO_RUN_TESTS.md) — running the test suite
- [MULTI_ROOT_WORKSPACE_SETUP.md](MULTI_ROOT_WORKSPACE_SETUP.md) — multi-repo workspace
+15 -2
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@@ -447,13 +447,23 @@ Request a specific plugin to display on-demand.
"mode": "nfl_live",
"duration": 45,
"pinned": true,
"service": { "active": true, "returncode": 0, "stdout": "", "stderr": "" }
"service": { "active": true, "returncode": 0, "stdout": "", "stderr": "" },
"transport": "socket"
}
}
```
`service` is `null` when `start_service` is false.
`transport` says how the request reached the display: `"socket"` means the
display's control socket acknowledged it (it is queued for the render thread;
see [IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md](IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md)), `"mailbox"` means it was
written to the cache mailbox the display polls, as before the socket existed.
With `"mailbox"`, `socket_error` gives the reason the socket was not used
(`no_socket` when the display is stopped or predates the socket, `timeout`,
`refused`, `busy`, ...). Either way the request is applied the same way;
`request_id` is the same id in both.
### Stop On-Demand Display
**POST** `/api/v3/display/on-demand/stop`
@@ -476,11 +486,14 @@ Stop the current on-demand display.
"status": "success",
"data": {
"request_id": "uuid-here",
"service": null
"service": null,
"transport": "socket"
}
}
```
`transport` and `socket_error` are as for start.
---
## Plugins
+4
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@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ src/display_geometry.py
src/dynamic_team_resolver.py
src/exceptions.py
src/font_usage.py
src/ipc/__init__.py
src/ipc/client.py
src/ipc/contract.py
src/ipc/server.py
src/logging_config.py
src/logo_downloader.py
src/matrix_support.py
+87 -18
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@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ from src.cache_manager import CacheManager
from src.font_manager import FontManager
from src.logging_config import get_logger
from src.common.sync_manager import DisplaySyncManager, SyncRole
from src.ipc.server import ControlServer, start_control_server
from src.vegas_mode.render_pipeline import SYNC_SEND_INTERVAL
# Get logger with consistent configuration
@@ -251,6 +252,10 @@ class DisplayController:
# Monotonic stamp of the last _service_pending_changes pass; same
# "None means never" convention as _last_on_demand_poll.
self._last_pending_service: Optional[float] = None
# The control socket (src/ipc), started by run(). None when it is not
# served (Windows, LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=off, a bind failure);
# the file mailbox works either way.
self._control_server = None
# A brightness set_brightness() refused, so the periodic service pass
# doesn't retry (and log) the same failure several times a second.
self._failed_brightness_target: Optional[int] = None
@@ -1313,10 +1318,12 @@ class DisplayController:
def _get_on_demand_remaining(self) -> Optional[float]:
"""Calculate remaining time for an active on-demand session."""
if not self.on_demand_active or self.on_demand_expires_at is None:
# Read once: the control socket's status command calls this from
# its own thread, while the render thread may be clearing the field.
expires_at = self.on_demand_expires_at
if not self.on_demand_active or expires_at is None:
return None
remaining = self.on_demand_expires_at - time.time()
return max(0.0, remaining)
return max(0.0, expires_at - time.time())
def _publish_current_mode_state(self) -> None:
"""Publish the currently active display mode/plugin to cache for the web UI."""
@@ -1350,23 +1357,27 @@ class DisplayController:
or time.monotonic() - self._last_published_at >= CURRENT_STATE_REFRESH_SECONDS):
self._publish_current_mode_state()
def _on_demand_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""The on-demand state as published to the cache and the control socket."""
return {
'active': self.on_demand_active,
'mode': self.on_demand_mode,
'plugin_id': self.on_demand_plugin_id,
'requested_at': self.on_demand_requested_at,
'expires_at': self.on_demand_expires_at,
'duration': self.on_demand_duration,
'pinned': self.on_demand_pinned,
'status': self.on_demand_status,
'error': self.on_demand_last_error,
'last_event': self.on_demand_last_event,
'remaining': self._get_on_demand_remaining(),
'last_updated': time.time()
}
def _publish_on_demand_state(self) -> None:
"""Publish current on-demand state to cache for external consumers."""
try:
state = {
'active': self.on_demand_active,
'mode': self.on_demand_mode,
'plugin_id': self.on_demand_plugin_id,
'requested_at': self.on_demand_requested_at,
'expires_at': self.on_demand_expires_at,
'duration': self.on_demand_duration,
'pinned': self.on_demand_pinned,
'status': self.on_demand_status,
'error': self.on_demand_last_error,
'last_event': self.on_demand_last_event,
'remaining': self._get_on_demand_remaining(),
'last_updated': time.time()
}
state = self._on_demand_state()
self.cache_manager.set('display_on_demand_state', state)
except (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError, TypeError) as err:
logger.error("Failed to publish on-demand state: %s", err, exc_info=True)
@@ -1426,6 +1437,9 @@ class DisplayController:
#: whole cost is one monotonic-clock compare.
PENDING_CHANGES_INTERVAL = ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL
#: Class-level default for controllers built without __init__ (tests).
_control_server: Optional[ControlServer] = None
def _service_pending_changes(self) -> None:
"""Apply changes made elsewhere while the display thread is busy.
@@ -1446,7 +1460,10 @@ class DisplayController:
"""
now = time.monotonic()
last = self._last_pending_service
if last is not None and now - last < self.PENDING_CHANGES_INTERVAL:
# A command queued on the control socket skips the floor: it is in
# memory, so applying it now costs no disk read.
if (last is not None and now - last < self.PENDING_CHANGES_INTERVAL
and not (self._control_server and self._control_server.has_pending)):
return
self._last_pending_service = now
@@ -1588,8 +1605,49 @@ class DisplayController:
except (OSError, AttributeError, KeyError) as err:
logger.debug("Could not clear the on-demand request mailbox: %s", err)
def _start_control_server(self) -> None:
"""Serve the control socket (src/ipc/server.py). Never raises.
Its handlers only queue commands; _drain_control_commands applies
them on the render thread, where the mailbox is read.
"""
if self._control_server is not None:
return
try:
self._control_server = start_control_server(
status_provider=self._control_status,
cache_dir=getattr(self.cache_manager, 'cache_dir', None))
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
logger.exception("Control socket not started; using the file mailbox only")
def _control_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""The socket's on_demand.status answer. Runs on the socket's thread: reads only."""
return {'on_demand': self._on_demand_state(),
'current_mode': self.current_display_mode,
'display_active': self.is_display_active}
def _drain_control_commands(self) -> None:
"""Apply on-demand commands that arrived over the control socket.
Each goes through _handle_on_demand_request, the mailbox's own
handler, so both ways in behave the same, and a request that came
both ways (a client that timed out and fell back) has one request
id and is processed once.
"""
server = self._control_server
if server is None or not server.has_pending:
return
for command in server.drain():
try:
self._handle_on_demand_request(command.as_on_demand_request())
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
logger.exception("Failed to apply control socket command %s",
command.request_id)
def _poll_on_demand_requests(self) -> None:
"""Poll cache for new on-demand requests from external controllers."""
# Socket commands are already in memory: no disk read, so no floor.
self._drain_control_commands()
now = time.monotonic()
if (self._last_on_demand_poll is not None
and now - self._last_on_demand_poll < self.ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL):
@@ -1614,7 +1672,10 @@ class DisplayController:
if not request:
return
self._handle_on_demand_request(request)
def _handle_on_demand_request(self, request: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Process one on-demand request, from the mailbox or the control socket."""
request_id = request.get('request_id')
if not request_id:
return
@@ -2248,6 +2309,7 @@ class DisplayController:
# vouch for: beats from any other thread are ignored, so a render
# thread stuck inside a plugin stops them.
display_watchdog.watchdog.bind_render_thread()
self._start_control_server()
try:
# Initialize with cached data for fast startup - let background updates refresh naturally
@@ -3644,6 +3706,13 @@ class DisplayController:
# First: a clean stop is not a hang, and a heartbeat left behind
# would read as a frozen panel to the web interface.
display_watchdog.watchdog.stopping()
# Stop taking commands; the socket file goes with it.
if self._control_server is not None:
try:
self._control_server.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Error closing the control socket: %s", e)
self._control_server = None
# Stop the async update worker first so no in-flight update() call
# is still touching display/cache-backed resources while they're
# torn down below.
+11
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
"""The display process's control socket: web -> display commands with acks.
- :mod:`src.ipc.contract` -- the versioned messages, the framing and where
the socket lives. Shared by both sides; standard library only.
- :mod:`src.ipc.server` -- the display side: a threaded Unix-socket server
whose handlers only queue work for the render thread.
- :mod:`src.ipc.client` -- the web side: one short-timeout request.
See docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md for the protocol, the security model and the
stage plan.
"""
+200
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
"""The web side of the control socket: one request, a short timeout, no retries.
Every failure -- no socket (the display is stopped, or predates the socket),
a refused or timed-out connection, a reply that breaks the contract, or an
error the display returned -- raises :class:`ControlError` with a short
``reason``, and the caller falls back to the file mailbox. Nothing here
blocks for longer than ``timeout`` in total.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import socket
import time
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
from src.ipc.contract import (
MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES,
PROTOCOL_VERSION,
SUPPORTED_VERSIONS,
Command,
FrameReader,
ProtocolError,
Request,
Response,
client_socket_paths,
decode_message,
encode_message,
parse_args,
socket_supported,
)
#: Total budget for one request: connect, send and the reply. The display
#: answers from a thread that does no rendering, normally within a few
#: milliseconds; this only bounds a wedged one. The web route then falls back
#: to the mailbox, so a timeout costs this much latency and nothing else.
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 1.0
class ControlError(Exception):
"""The socket could not carry the request. ``reason`` is a short code.
Transport reasons: ``disabled``, ``unsupported``, ``no_socket``,
``refused``, ``timeout``, ``closed``, ``bad_response``, ``invalid_request``.
When the display answered with an error, ``reason`` is that error's
:class:`~src.ipc.contract.ErrorCode` (``busy``, ``unknown_command``, ...).
"""
def __init__(self, reason: str, message: str = ''):
super().__init__(reason, message)
self.reason = reason
self.message = message
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.reason}: {self.message}' if self.message else self.reason
def request(cmd: str, args: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None, *,
request_id: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Send one command and return its ``result``. Raises :class:`ControlError`."""
args = dict(args or {})
request_id = request_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
try:
# Refuse locally what the display would refuse: a malformed id
# (callers may pass their own) or arguments that break the contract.
envelope = Request.from_dict({'v': PROTOCOL_VERSION, 'id': request_id,
'cmd': cmd, 'args': args})
parse_args(cmd, args)
payload = encode_message(envelope.to_dict())
except ProtocolError as e:
raise ControlError('invalid_request', e.message) from None
if not socket_supported():
raise ControlError('unsupported', 'no Unix sockets on this platform')
candidates: List[str] = list(paths) if paths is not None else client_socket_paths()
if not candidates:
raise ControlError('disabled', 'the control socket is turned off')
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
sock = _connect(candidates, deadline)
try:
response = _exchange(sock, payload, deadline)
finally:
sock.close()
# A refusal before the request was read (forbidden, too many
# connections) carries no id.
if response.id != request_id and not (response.id is None and not response.ok):
raise ControlError('bad_response', 'the reply is for a different request')
if not response.ok:
error = response.error
raise ControlError(error.code if error else 'bad_response',
error.message if error else '')
return dict(response.result or {})
def _remaining(deadline: float) -> float:
left = deadline - time.monotonic()
if left <= 0:
raise ControlError('timeout', 'no reply in time')
return left
def _connect(paths: Sequence[str], deadline: float) -> socket.socket:
last = ControlError('no_socket', 'the display is not serving the control socket')
for path in paths:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.settimeout(_remaining(deadline))
sock.connect(path)
return sock
except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
sock.close()
continue
except ConnectionRefusedError:
sock.close()
last = ControlError('refused', f'nothing is listening at {path}')
except BlockingIOError:
# EAGAIN: the listen backlog is full -- a live but swamped display.
sock.close()
raise ControlError('busy', 'the display is not accepting connections') from None
except PermissionError:
sock.close()
last = ControlError('refused', f'no permission to connect to {path}')
except socket.timeout:
sock.close()
raise ControlError('timeout', 'connect timed out') from None
except ControlError:
sock.close()
raise
except OSError as e:
sock.close()
last = ControlError('refused', f'{path}: {e}')
raise last
def _exchange(sock: socket.socket, payload: bytes, deadline: float) -> Response:
try:
sock.settimeout(_remaining(deadline))
sock.sendall(payload)
reader = FrameReader(MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES)
while True:
sock.settimeout(_remaining(deadline))
data = sock.recv(4096)
if not data:
raise ControlError('closed', 'the display closed the connection')
lines = reader.feed(data)
if lines:
return Response.from_dict(decode_message(lines[0]))
except socket.timeout:
raise ControlError('timeout', 'no reply in time') from None
except ProtocolError as e:
raise ControlError('bad_response', e.message) from None
except ControlError:
raise
except OSError as e:
raise ControlError('closed', str(e)) from None
# -- commands ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def on_demand_start(request_id: str, plugin_id: Optional[str], mode: Optional[str],
duration: Any = None, pinned: bool = False, *,
timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Ask the display to show a plugin now. Returns the ack; raises :class:`ControlError`.
``request_id`` doubles as the on-demand request id, so a request that a
timed-out caller then also writes to the mailbox is processed only once.
"""
args = {'plugin_id': plugin_id, 'mode': mode, 'duration': duration, 'pinned': pinned}
return request(Command.ON_DEMAND_START, args, request_id=request_id,
timeout=timeout, paths=paths)
def on_demand_stop(request_id: str, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Ask the display to end on-demand. Returns the ack; raises :class:`ControlError`."""
return request(Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP, {}, request_id=request_id,
timeout=timeout, paths=paths)
def on_demand_status(*, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""The display's live on-demand state. Raises :class:`ControlError`."""
return request(Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS, {}, timeout=timeout, paths=paths)
def ping(*, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return request(Command.PING, {}, timeout=timeout, paths=paths)
def hello(client: str = 'web', *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
paths: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Version negotiation: the result's ``version`` is the one both sides speak."""
return request(Command.HELLO, {'versions': list(SUPPORTED_VERSIONS), 'client': client},
timeout=timeout, paths=paths)
+527
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
"""The control socket's contract: versioned messages, framing and location.
Both processes import this module -- the display serves the socket
(:mod:`src.ipc.server`) and the web interface calls it
(:mod:`src.ipc.client`) -- so it is the one definition of what goes over the
wire. Standard library only, and no import of the rest of ``src``.
Wire format (protocol version 1)
--------------------------------
One JSON object per line (newline-delimited JSON), UTF-8, at most
:data:`MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES` per line including the newline. Messages are
encoded with ``ensure_ascii``, so a newline never appears inside one.
Request::
{"v": 1, "id": "<1-128 chars>", "cmd": "on_demand.start", "args": {...}}
Response, always carrying the request's ``id`` (``null`` when the request
could not be parsed far enough to have one)::
{"v": 1, "id": "...", "ok": true, "result": {...}}
{"v": 1, "id": "...", "ok": false, "error": {"code": "...", "message": "..."}}
A connection may carry several requests; each gets exactly one response, in
order. Commands that change what the panel shows are *acknowledged*, not
completed: ``{"accepted": true, "request_id": ...}`` means the render thread
has the command queued and will apply it at its next on-demand check. Its
outcome is published the way it always was (``display_on_demand_state``,
later the state stream).
See docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md for the full description.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import math
import os
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, TypedDict, TypeGuard, Union
# -- versions and limits -------------------------------------------------------
#: The protocol version this code speaks by default.
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1
#: Every version this code can speak; ``hello`` picks the highest common one.
SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: Tuple[int, ...] = (1,)
#: The largest message either side sends or accepts, newline included. A
#: stage-1 message is well under 1 KiB; this only bounds a broken or hostile
#: peer, so a reader never buffers more than this per connection.
MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES = 64 * 1024
#: Longest request id. Ids are also the on-demand ``request_id``, which the
#: display logs and stores, so they are kept short.
MAX_ID_LENGTH = 128
#: Longest plugin id or mode name an on-demand command may carry.
MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 128
# -- where the socket lives ------------------------------------------------------
#: ``RuntimeDirectory=ledmatrix`` in ledmatrix.service creates this (tmpfs,
#: root-owned, 0755); a display under an older unit creates it itself, as it
#: does for the heartbeat (src/display_watchdog.py).
DEFAULT_SOCKET_DIR = '/run/ledmatrix'
SOCKET_NAME = 'control.sock'
DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH = DEFAULT_SOCKET_DIR + '/' + SOCKET_NAME
#: Overrides the socket path for both processes (a dev checkout, a second
#: instance, tests). One of :data:`DISABLED_VALUES` turns the socket off: the
#: display does not serve it and the web interface goes straight to the
#: file mailbox.
SOCKET_PATH_ENV = 'LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET'
DISABLED_VALUES = frozenset({'off', '0', 'false', 'no', 'none', 'disabled'})
def socket_supported() -> bool:
"""Whether this platform has Unix sockets at all (Windows Python does not)."""
import socket
return os.name == 'posix' and hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX')
def socket_disabled(environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
"""True when :data:`SOCKET_PATH_ENV` switches the socket off."""
env = os.environ if environ is None else environ
value = (env.get(SOCKET_PATH_ENV) or '').strip()
return value.lower() in DISABLED_VALUES
def configured_socket_path(environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""The path :data:`SOCKET_PATH_ENV` names, or None when it is unset or 'off'."""
env = os.environ if environ is None else environ
value = (env.get(SOCKET_PATH_ENV) or '').strip()
if not value or value.lower() in DISABLED_VALUES:
return None
return value
def dev_socket_path(uid: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
"""Where a display that cannot use /run/ledmatrix serves the socket.
A per-user directory under the temp dir, so a dev checkout run as an
ordinary user (``python3 run.py -e``) and its web interface, run by the
same user, find each other with no configuration.
"""
if uid is None:
getuid = getattr(os, 'getuid', None)
uid = getuid() if getuid is not None else 0
return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f'ledmatrix-{uid}', SOCKET_NAME)
def client_socket_paths(environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> List[str]:
"""The paths a client tries, in order; empty when the socket is off."""
if socket_disabled(environ):
return []
configured = configured_socket_path(environ)
if configured:
return [configured]
return [DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH, dev_socket_path()]
# -- commands and error codes ----------------------------------------------------
class Command:
"""Command names. Dotted names group a feature's commands."""
HELLO = 'hello'
PING = 'ping'
ON_DEMAND_START = 'on_demand.start'
ON_DEMAND_STOP = 'on_demand.stop'
ON_DEMAND_STATUS = 'on_demand.status'
#: Every command version 1 defines, in the order ``hello`` reports them.
COMMANDS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
Command.HELLO,
Command.PING,
Command.ON_DEMAND_START,
Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP,
Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS,
)
#: Commands that are queued for the render thread and answered with an ack.
QUEUED_COMMANDS = frozenset({Command.ON_DEMAND_START, Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP})
class ErrorCode:
"""``error.code`` values. Clients branch on these, never on the message."""
BAD_JSON = 'bad_json' # a line that is not a JSON object
BAD_REQUEST = 'bad_request' # the envelope is malformed
MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE = 'message_too_large' # over MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES
UNSUPPORTED_VERSION = 'unsupported_version' # no version in common
UNKNOWN_COMMAND = 'unknown_command'
INVALID_ARGS = 'invalid_args'
BUSY = 'busy' # queue full / too many clients
FORBIDDEN = 'forbidden' # peer credentials refused
INTERNAL = 'internal' # a bug on the display side
class ProtocolError(Exception):
"""A message that breaks the contract. ``code`` is an :class:`ErrorCode`."""
def __init__(self, code: str, message: str, request_id: Optional[str] = None):
super().__init__(code, message, request_id)
self.code = code
self.message = message
self.request_id = request_id
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.code}: {self.message}'
# -- the envelope ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _is_int(value: Any) -> TypeGuard[int]:
return isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, bool)
def _valid_id(value: Any) -> bool:
return (isinstance(value, str) and 0 < len(value) <= MAX_ID_LENGTH
and value.isprintable())
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Request:
"""``{v, id, cmd, args}``."""
id: str
cmd: str
args: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
v: int = PROTOCOL_VERSION
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {'v': self.v, 'id': self.id, 'cmd': self.cmd, 'args': dict(self.args)}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, obj: Any) -> 'Request':
"""Validate an envelope. Raises :class:`ProtocolError`.
The version is checked by the server, not here, so that ``hello``
can negotiate across versions.
"""
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'a request must be a JSON object')
raw_id = obj.get('id')
request_id = raw_id if _valid_id(raw_id) else None
if request_id is None:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
f'id must be a printable string of 1-{MAX_ID_LENGTH} characters')
version = obj.get('v')
if not _is_int(version):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'v must be an integer', request_id)
cmd = obj.get('cmd')
if not isinstance(cmd, str) or not cmd:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'cmd must be a non-empty string', request_id)
args = obj.get('args', {})
if args is None:
args = {}
if not isinstance(args, dict):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'args must be a JSON object', request_id)
return cls(id=request_id, cmd=cmd, args=args, v=version)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ErrorInfo:
code: str
message: str
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
return {'code': self.code, 'message': self.message}
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Response:
"""``{v, id, ok, result}`` or ``{v, id, ok: false, error: {code, message}}``."""
id: Optional[str]
ok: bool
result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
error: Optional[ErrorInfo] = None
v: int = PROTOCOL_VERSION
@classmethod
def success(cls, request_id: Optional[str], result: Mapping[str, Any],
v: int = PROTOCOL_VERSION) -> 'Response':
return cls(id=request_id, ok=True, result=dict(result), v=v)
@classmethod
def failure(cls, request_id: Optional[str], code: str, message: str,
v: int = PROTOCOL_VERSION) -> 'Response':
return cls(id=request_id, ok=False, error=ErrorInfo(code, message), v=v)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
out: Dict[str, Any] = {'v': self.v, 'id': self.id, 'ok': self.ok}
if self.ok:
out['result'] = dict(self.result or {})
else:
error = self.error or ErrorInfo(ErrorCode.INTERNAL, 'unknown error')
out['error'] = error.to_dict()
return out
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, obj: Any) -> 'Response':
"""Validate a response. Raises :class:`ProtocolError` (BAD_REQUEST)."""
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'a response must be a JSON object')
version = obj.get('v')
if not _is_int(version):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'v must be an integer')
raw_id = obj.get('id')
if raw_id is not None and not isinstance(raw_id, str):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'id must be a string or null')
ok = obj.get('ok')
if not isinstance(ok, bool):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'ok must be a boolean')
if ok:
result = obj.get('result', {})
if not isinstance(result, dict):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'result must be a JSON object')
return cls(id=raw_id, ok=True, result=result, v=version)
error = obj.get('error')
if (not isinstance(error, dict) or not isinstance(error.get('code'), str)
or not isinstance(error.get('message', ''), str)):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'error must be {code, message}')
return cls(id=raw_id, ok=False,
error=ErrorInfo(error['code'], error.get('message', '')), v=version)
# -- command arguments -------------------------------------------------------------
def _optional_name(args: Mapping[str, Any], key: str) -> Optional[str]:
value = args.get(key)
if value is None or value == '':
return None
if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) > MAX_NAME_LENGTH or not value.isprintable():
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS,
f'{key} must be a printable string of at most '
f'{MAX_NAME_LENGTH} characters')
return value
def _optional_duration(value: Any) -> Optional[float]:
"""Seconds, or None for "until stopped". 0 means the same as None.
Numbers and numeric strings are accepted, the same as the REST route and
the file mailbox take them; anything else is refused rather than guessed.
"""
if value is None or value == '':
return None
if isinstance(value, bool):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'duration must be a number of seconds')
try:
seconds = float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS,
'duration must be a number of seconds') from None
if not math.isfinite(seconds) or seconds < 0:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS,
'duration must be a finite, non-negative number of seconds')
return seconds or None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class HelloArgs:
"""``hello``: the versions the client speaks, and a name for the logs."""
versions: Tuple[int, ...] = (PROTOCOL_VERSION,)
client: str = ''
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {'versions': list(self.versions), 'client': self.client}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, args: Mapping[str, Any]) -> 'HelloArgs':
versions = args.get('versions', [PROTOCOL_VERSION])
if (not isinstance(versions, list) or not versions or len(versions) > 32
or not all(_is_int(v) for v in versions)):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'versions must be a list of integers')
client = args.get('client', '')
if not isinstance(client, str) or len(client) > MAX_NAME_LENGTH:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'client must be a short string')
return cls(versions=tuple(versions), client=client)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class OnDemandStartArgs:
"""``on_demand.start``: show a plugin (or one of its modes) now.
The same fields the file mailbox carries. At least one of ``plugin_id``
and ``mode`` is required; the display resolves the other.
"""
plugin_id: Optional[str] = None
mode: Optional[str] = None
duration: Optional[float] = None
pinned: bool = False
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {'plugin_id': self.plugin_id, 'mode': self.mode,
'duration': self.duration, 'pinned': self.pinned}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, args: Mapping[str, Any]) -> 'OnDemandStartArgs':
plugin_id = _optional_name(args, 'plugin_id')
mode = _optional_name(args, 'mode')
if plugin_id is None and mode is None:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'plugin_id or mode is required')
pinned = args.get('pinned', False)
if pinned is None:
pinned = False
if not isinstance(pinned, bool):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'pinned must be a boolean')
return cls(plugin_id=plugin_id, mode=mode,
duration=_optional_duration(args.get('duration')), pinned=pinned)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class OnDemandStopArgs:
"""``on_demand.stop``: end the on-demand session and resume rotation."""
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, args: Mapping[str, Any]) -> 'OnDemandStopArgs':
return cls()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class NoArgs:
"""``ping`` and ``on_demand.status`` take no arguments (extra ones are ignored)."""
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, args: Mapping[str, Any]) -> 'NoArgs':
return cls()
CommandArgs = Union[HelloArgs, OnDemandStartArgs, OnDemandStopArgs, NoArgs]
_ARG_TYPES: Dict[str, Any] = {
Command.HELLO: HelloArgs,
Command.PING: NoArgs,
Command.ON_DEMAND_START: OnDemandStartArgs,
Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP: OnDemandStopArgs,
Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS: NoArgs,
}
def parse_args(cmd: str, args: Mapping[str, Any]) -> CommandArgs:
"""Typed arguments for ``cmd``. Raises :class:`ProtocolError`."""
arg_type = _ARG_TYPES.get(cmd)
if arg_type is None:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_COMMAND, f'unknown command: {cmd[:64]}')
parsed: CommandArgs = arg_type.from_dict(args)
return parsed
def on_demand_request(request_id: str, args: Union[OnDemandStartArgs, OnDemandStopArgs],
timestamp: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""The file-mailbox payload for a queued on-demand command.
The display hands socket commands to the same code that handles the
mailbox (``DisplayController._handle_on_demand_request``), so a command
behaves identically whichever way it arrived, and a request that came
both ways (a client that timed out and fell back) is processed once: the
request id is the same.
"""
if isinstance(args, OnDemandStartArgs):
return {'request_id': request_id, 'action': 'start', 'plugin_id': args.plugin_id,
'mode': args.mode, 'duration': args.duration, 'pinned': args.pinned,
'timestamp': timestamp, 'source': 'socket'}
return {'request_id': request_id, 'action': 'stop', 'timestamp': timestamp,
'source': 'socket'}
# -- results -----------------------------------------------------------------------
class HelloResult(TypedDict):
version: int
versions: List[int]
commands: List[str]
max_message_bytes: int
server: str
class PingResult(TypedDict):
pong: bool
class AckResult(TypedDict):
"""The answer to a queued command: the render thread will apply it."""
accepted: bool
request_id: str
queued: int
def negotiate_version(client_versions: Tuple[int, ...]) -> Optional[int]:
"""The highest version both sides speak, or None."""
common = set(client_versions) & set(SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)
return max(common) if common else None
# -- framing -----------------------------------------------------------------------
def encode_message(obj: Mapping[str, Any]) -> bytes:
"""One newline-terminated JSON line. Raises :class:`ProtocolError` when too big."""
try:
text = json.dumps(obj, separators=(',', ':'), ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, f'message is not JSON-serialisable: {e}') from None
data = text.encode('ascii') + b'\n'
if len(data) > MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE,
f'message is {len(data)} bytes; the limit is {MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES}')
return data
def decode_message(line: bytes) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Parse one line (newline optional). Raises :class:`ProtocolError` (BAD_JSON)."""
try:
obj = json.loads(line.decode('utf-8'))
except ValueError: # UnicodeDecodeError and JSONDecodeError are both ValueErrors
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, 'not valid UTF-8 JSON') from None
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, 'a message must be a JSON object')
return obj
class FrameReader:
"""Splits a byte stream into lines, never holding more than one message.
``feed()`` returns the complete lines (without their newlines) the new
bytes finished, and raises :class:`ProtocolError` (MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE) as
soon as a line is longer than the limit, newline or not, so a peer that
never sends one cannot make the reader buffer without bound.
"""
def __init__(self, max_bytes: int = MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES):
self._max = max_bytes
self._buffer = bytearray()
@property
def pending(self) -> int:
"""Bytes of an unfinished message held."""
return len(self._buffer)
def feed(self, data: bytes) -> List[bytes]:
self._buffer.extend(data)
lines: List[bytes] = []
while True:
newline = self._buffer.find(b'\n')
if newline < 0:
break
if newline + 1 > self._max:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE,
f'message exceeds {self._max} bytes')
line = bytes(self._buffer[:newline])
del self._buffer[:newline + 1]
if line.strip():
lines.append(line)
if len(self._buffer) >= self._max:
raise ProtocolError(ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE,
f'message exceeds {self._max} bytes')
return lines
+643
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
"""The display side of the control socket.
A small threaded server on a Unix stream socket (``/run/ledmatrix/control.sock``
by default; see :mod:`src.ipc.contract` for the protocol). It never touches
rendering: a command that changes the panel is validated, put on a bounded
queue and acknowledged, and the render thread drains that queue at the point
where it reads the file mailbox (``DisplayController._poll_on_demand_requests``),
handing each command to the same code. Queries (``on_demand.status``) are
answered from a snapshot callable the display provides.
Robustness rules, because this runs inside the display process:
* every connection has its own daemon thread, at most :data:`MAX_CLIENTS` at
once; one more is told ``busy`` and closed;
* every read and write has a timeout, a message must arrive whole within
:data:`MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`, and an idle connection is closed after
:data:`IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` -- a slow or stuck client costs one thread for
a few seconds, never the render loop;
* a line that is not JSON is answered with ``bad_json`` and the connection
carries on; a line over the size limit closes the connection; a client
that disconnects mid-message is simply dropped;
* no exception from a handler leaves the connection thread.
Who may connect (see docs/IPC_CONTROL_SOCKET.md, "Security model"): the
socket file is ``0660`` and group-owned by the group the display and the web
interface share -- the cache directory's group, the same rule DiskCache uses
for the files it shares -- so the kernel refuses everyone else at connect().
Where the kernel reports the peer's credentials (``SO_PEERCRED``, Linux) the
server checks them again: root, its own user, or a member of that group.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import queue
import socket
import stat
import struct
import threading
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, FrozenSet, List, Mapping, Optional, Union
from src.ipc.contract import (
COMMANDS,
DEFAULT_SOCKET_DIR,
DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH,
MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES,
PROTOCOL_VERSION,
QUEUED_COMMANDS,
SUPPORTED_VERSIONS,
AckResult,
Command,
ErrorCode,
FrameReader,
HelloArgs,
HelloResult,
OnDemandStartArgs,
OnDemandStopArgs,
ProtocolError,
Request,
Response,
configured_socket_path,
decode_message,
dev_socket_path,
encode_message,
negotiate_version,
on_demand_request,
parse_args,
socket_disabled,
socket_supported,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#: Concurrent connections served. The web interface opens one per request
#: and closes it; this only bounds a misbehaving client.
MAX_CLIENTS = 8
#: Commands waiting for the render thread. It drains them at least every
#: 0.25 s, so a full queue means the render thread is stuck, and the client
#: is told ``busy`` (and falls back to the mailbox) instead of piling up work.
QUEUE_SIZE = 16
#: Timeout for one recv()/send() on a connection.
IO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 2.0
#: A message must arrive whole within this long of its first byte.
MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5.0
#: A connection with no message in progress is closed after this long.
IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10.0
#: How often the accept loop wakes to notice close().
_ACCEPT_POLL_SECONDS = 0.5
_LISTEN_BACKLOG = 64
# -- queued work ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class QueuedCommand:
"""A command waiting for the render thread."""
request_id: str
cmd: str
args: Union[OnDemandStartArgs, OnDemandStopArgs]
received_at: float # time.time() when it was accepted
peer_uid: Optional[int] = None
def as_on_demand_request(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""The mailbox-shaped payload the display's on-demand handler takes."""
return on_demand_request(self.request_id, self.args, self.received_at)
# -- peer credentials ------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PeerCredentials:
pid: int
uid: int
gid: int
def peer_credentials(conn: socket.socket) -> Optional[PeerCredentials]:
"""The connecting process's pid/uid/gid, where the kernel reports them.
``SO_PEERCRED`` is Linux's; elsewhere this is None and the socket file's
mode is the only gate.
"""
option = getattr(socket, 'SO_PEERCRED', None)
if option is None:
return None
try:
raw = conn.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, option, struct.calcsize('3i'))
pid, uid, gid = struct.unpack('3i', raw)
except (OSError, struct.error):
return None
return PeerCredentials(pid=pid, uid=uid, gid=gid)
def process_groups(pid: int) -> Optional[FrozenSet[int]]:
"""A process's supplementary groups, from /proc; None when unreadable.
The web service's primary group is normally its user's own; the shared
group is a supplementary one, which ``SO_PEERCRED`` does not report.
"""
try:
with open(f'/proc/{int(pid)}/status', 'r', encoding='ascii', errors='replace') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('Groups:'):
return frozenset(int(g) for g in line.split()[1:] if g.isdigit())
except (OSError, ValueError):
return None
return frozenset()
def user_in_group(uid: int, gid: int) -> bool:
"""Whether the account ``uid`` is listed in group ``gid`` (the group database)."""
try:
import grp
import pwd
name = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
group = grp.getgrgid(gid)
except (ImportError, KeyError, OSError):
return False
return name in group.gr_mem or pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_gid == gid
def peer_allowed(cred: PeerCredentials, own_uid: int, allowed_gid: Optional[int],
groups: Optional[FrozenSet[int]] = None,
in_group: Callable[[int, int], bool] = user_in_group) -> bool:
"""The permission model: root, the server's own user, or the shared group.
``groups`` are the peer's supplementary groups (from /proc); when they
could not be read the group database decides instead.
"""
if cred.uid == 0 or cred.uid == own_uid:
return True
if allowed_gid is None:
return False
if cred.gid == allowed_gid:
return True
if groups is not None:
return allowed_gid in groups
return in_group(cred.uid, allowed_gid)
def resolve_socket_group(cache_dir: Optional[str]) -> Optional[int]:
"""The group the socket should belong to: the one the two services share.
The cache directory's group when the directory is group-writable --
the rule DiskCache applies to every file the display shares with the web
interface (``root:ledmatrix 2775`` on an installed device). Otherwise the
project directory's group (``get_shared_group_gid``), which config files
use. None when neither is known: then only root and the display's own
user can connect.
"""
if cache_dir:
try:
st = os.stat(cache_dir)
if st.st_mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
return st.st_gid
except OSError:
pass
try:
from src.common.permission_utils import get_shared_group_gid
return get_shared_group_gid()
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - src is always importable here
return None
def server_socket_path(environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""Where the display should serve the socket; None when it should not.
:data:`~src.ipc.contract.SOCKET_PATH_ENV` wins. Otherwise
/run/ledmatrix/control.sock when the display can create or write that
directory (root, which an installed display always is), and the per-user
dev path otherwise (an emulator run from a checkout).
"""
if not socket_supported() or socket_disabled(environ):
return None
configured = configured_socket_path(environ)
if configured:
return configured
geteuid = getattr(os, 'geteuid', None)
if (geteuid is not None and geteuid() == 0) or os.access(DEFAULT_SOCKET_DIR, os.W_OK):
return DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH
return dev_socket_path()
# -- the server ------------------------------------------------------------------------
StatusProvider = Callable[[], Dict[str, Any]]
class ControlServer:
"""Serves the control socket on background threads.
``start()`` binds and starts accepting; ``drain()`` (render thread) takes
the queued commands; ``close()`` stops and removes the socket file.
"""
def __init__(self, path: str, status_provider: Optional[StatusProvider] = None,
group: Optional[int] = None, *, queue_size: int = QUEUE_SIZE,
max_clients: int = MAX_CLIENTS, io_timeout: float = IO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
message_timeout: float = MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
idle_timeout: float = IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
check_peer: bool = True):
self.path = path
self._status_provider = status_provider
self._group = group
self._queue: 'queue.Queue[QueuedCommand]' = queue.Queue(maxsize=queue_size)
self._pending = threading.Event()
self._slots = threading.BoundedSemaphore(max_clients)
self._io_timeout = io_timeout
self._message_timeout = message_timeout
self._idle_timeout = idle_timeout
self._check_peer = check_peer
self._sock: Optional[socket.socket] = None
self._identity: Optional[tuple] = None # (st_dev, st_ino) of our socket file
self._thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self._stopping = threading.Event()
self._own_uid = os.geteuid() if hasattr(os, 'geteuid') else -1
# -- lifecycle -------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def running(self) -> bool:
return self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive()
@property
def socket_mode(self) -> int:
"""0660 with a shared group; 0600 (the display's user only) without one."""
return 0o660 if self._group is not None else 0o600
def start(self) -> bool:
"""Bind and start serving. False (logged) when the socket cannot be served.
Never raises: without the socket the web interface uses the file
mailbox, exactly as before.
"""
if not socket_supported():
logger.debug("Control socket not started: no Unix sockets on this platform")
return False
try:
self._prepare_directory()
if not self._clear_stale_socket():
return False
self._bind()
except OSError as e:
logger.warning("Control socket not started at %s (%s); the web interface "
"will use the file mailbox", self.path, e)
self._close_socket()
return False
self._stopping.clear()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._accept_loop, name='ledmatrix-ipc',
daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
logger.info("Control socket listening at %s (mode %o, group %s)",
self.path, self.socket_mode,
self._group if self._group is not None else 'none')
return True
def close(self) -> None:
"""Stop accepting and remove the socket file (only if it is still ours)."""
self._stopping.set()
self._close_socket()
thread = self._thread
if thread is not None and thread is not threading.current_thread():
thread.join(timeout=2.0)
self._thread = None
if self._identity is not None:
try:
st = os.lstat(self.path)
if (st.st_dev, st.st_ino) == self._identity:
os.unlink(self.path)
except OSError:
pass
self._identity = None
def _close_socket(self) -> None:
sock, self._sock = self._sock, None
if sock is not None:
try:
sock.close()
except OSError:
pass
def _prepare_directory(self) -> None:
directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(self.path))
if self.path == dev_socket_path():
# The dev path is in the shared temp dir: private to this user,
# and refused if someone else got there first.
os.makedirs(directory, mode=0o700, exist_ok=True)
self._check_private_directory(directory)
elif not os.path.isdir(directory):
# /run/ledmatrix under a unit that predates RuntimeDirectory= (the
# display is root and makes it, as it does for the heartbeat), or
# a configured path. 0755: the web interface only needs to reach
# the socket; the socket's own mode decides who may connect.
os.makedirs(directory, mode=0o755, exist_ok=True)
def _check_private_directory(self, directory: str) -> None:
"""Refuse a dev directory someone else made (it lives in a shared /tmp)."""
st = os.lstat(directory)
if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
raise OSError(f'{directory} is not a plain directory')
if hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and st.st_uid != os.geteuid():
raise OSError(f'{directory} belongs to uid {st.st_uid}, not this user')
def _clear_stale_socket(self) -> bool:
"""Remove a socket left by a display that died; never a live or foreign file."""
try:
st = os.lstat(self.path)
except FileNotFoundError:
return True
if not stat.S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode):
logger.error("Control socket not started: %s exists and is not a socket", self.path)
return False
probe = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
probe.settimeout(0.5)
try:
probe.connect(self.path)
except OSError:
os.unlink(self.path) # nothing listening: a previous display's leftover
return True
finally:
probe.close()
logger.warning("Control socket not started: another process is serving %s", self.path)
return False
def _bind(self) -> None:
"""Bind under a temporary name, set mode and group, then rename into place.
The rename makes the socket appear with its final permissions, never
briefly with the process umask's.
"""
tmp = f'{self.path}.{os.getpid()}.tmp'
try:
os.unlink(tmp)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self._sock = sock
try:
sock.bind(tmp)
os.chmod(tmp, self.socket_mode)
if self._group is not None and hasattr(os, 'chown'):
try:
os.chown(tmp, -1, self._group)
except OSError as e:
# Not root and not in the group (a dev run): only this user
# (and root) can connect, which is what a dev run needs.
logger.debug("Could not give the control socket group %s: %s",
self._group, e)
# The backlog is only the kernel's queue in front of accept();
# MAX_CLIENTS still bounds what is served. A short one makes a
# burst of clients fail connect() with EAGAIN instead of being
# answered (busy or otherwise).
sock.listen(_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
sock.settimeout(_ACCEPT_POLL_SECONDS)
os.rename(tmp, self.path)
except BaseException:
try:
os.unlink(tmp)
except OSError:
pass
raise
st = os.lstat(self.path)
self._identity = (st.st_dev, st.st_ino)
# -- the render thread's side ------------------------------------------------
@property
def has_pending(self) -> bool:
"""Cheap check for queued commands, for the render thread's fast path."""
return self._pending.is_set()
def drain(self) -> List[QueuedCommand]:
"""Every queued command, oldest first. Called from the render thread."""
commands: List[QueuedCommand] = []
self._pending.clear()
while True:
try:
commands.append(self._queue.get_nowait())
except queue.Empty:
break
return commands
# -- serving -------------------------------------------------------------------
def _accept_loop(self) -> None:
while not self._stopping.is_set():
sock = self._sock
if sock is None:
break
try:
conn, _ = sock.accept()
except socket.timeout:
continue
except OSError as e:
if self._stopping.is_set():
break
logger.warning("Control socket accept failed: %s", e)
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
if not self._slots.acquire(blocking=False):
self._refuse(conn, ErrorCode.BUSY, 'too many connections')
continue
try:
threading.Thread(target=self._serve, args=(conn,), name='ledmatrix-ipc-conn',
daemon=True).start()
except RuntimeError: # can't start a thread: shed the client
self._slots.release()
self._refuse(conn, ErrorCode.BUSY, 'server overloaded')
def _refuse(self, conn: socket.socket, code: str, message: str) -> None:
try:
conn.settimeout(0.2)
conn.sendall(encode_message(Response.failure(None, code, message).to_dict()))
except OSError:
pass
finally:
conn.close()
def _serve(self, conn: socket.socket) -> None:
"""One connection: authenticate, then answer requests until it ends."""
try:
conn.settimeout(self._io_timeout)
peer = peer_credentials(conn)
if self._check_peer and peer is not None and not self._peer_ok(peer):
logger.warning("Control socket refused pid %d (uid %d, gid %d): not root, "
"this user or group %s", peer.pid, peer.uid, peer.gid, self._group)
self._send(conn, Response.failure(None, ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN, 'not permitted'))
return
self._read_requests(conn, peer)
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
logger.exception("Control socket connection failed")
finally:
try:
conn.close()
except OSError:
pass
self._slots.release()
def _peer_ok(self, peer: PeerCredentials) -> bool:
groups = None
if peer.uid not in (0, self._own_uid) and self._group is not None:
groups = process_groups(peer.pid)
return peer_allowed(peer, self._own_uid, self._group, groups)
def _read_requests(self, conn: socket.socket, peer: Optional[PeerCredentials]) -> None:
reader = FrameReader(MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES)
idle_since = time.monotonic()
message_started: Optional[float] = None
while not self._stopping.is_set():
now = time.monotonic()
if message_started is not None and now - message_started > self._message_timeout:
logger.debug("Control socket: dropping a client too slow to send a message")
return
if message_started is None and now - idle_since > self._idle_timeout:
return
try:
data = conn.recv(4096)
except socket.timeout:
continue
except OSError:
return
if not data:
return # closed, possibly mid-message: nothing to answer
try:
lines = reader.feed(data)
except ProtocolError as e:
self._send(conn, Response.failure(None, e.code, e.message))
return # can't find the next message boundary: hang up
for line in lines:
if not self._send(conn, self.handle_line(line, peer)):
return
if reader.pending:
if message_started is None or lines:
message_started = time.monotonic()
else:
message_started = None
idle_since = time.monotonic()
def _send(self, conn: socket.socket, response: Response) -> bool:
try:
data = encode_message(response.to_dict())
except ProtocolError as e:
# A status snapshot too big (or not JSON) to send is a display bug.
logger.error("Control socket response not sent: %s", e.message)
data = encode_message(Response.failure(
response.id, ErrorCode.INTERNAL, 'response could not be encoded').to_dict())
try:
conn.sendall(data)
return True
except OSError:
return False
# -- requests --------------------------------------------------------------------
def handle_line(self, line: bytes, peer: Optional[PeerCredentials] = None) -> Response:
"""Answer one request line. Never raises."""
request_id: Optional[str] = None
try:
obj = decode_message(line)
raw_id = obj.get('id')
request_id = raw_id if isinstance(raw_id, str) and len(raw_id) <= 128 else None
request = Request.from_dict(obj)
request_id = request.id
return self._dispatch(request, peer)
except ProtocolError as e:
return Response.failure(e.request_id or request_id, e.code, e.message)
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
logger.exception("Control socket handler failed")
return Response.failure(request_id, ErrorCode.INTERNAL, 'internal error')
def _dispatch(self, request: Request, peer: Optional[PeerCredentials]) -> Response:
if request.cmd == Command.HELLO:
# Exempt from the envelope version check: this is how a client
# that speaks other versions finds out which ones we share.
hello = HelloArgs.from_dict(request.args)
version = negotiate_version(hello.versions)
if version is None:
return Response.failure(
request.id, ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION,
f'no common protocol version; this display speaks {list(SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)}')
result: HelloResult = {
'version': version,
'versions': list(SUPPORTED_VERSIONS),
'commands': list(COMMANDS),
'max_message_bytes': MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES,
'server': 'ledmatrix-display',
}
return Response.success(request.id, dict(result), v=version)
if request.v not in SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
return Response.failure(
request.id, ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION,
f'protocol version {request.v} is not supported; '
f'this display speaks {list(SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)}')
try:
args = parse_args(request.cmd, request.args)
except ProtocolError as e:
return Response.failure(request.id, e.code, e.message, v=request.v)
if request.cmd == Command.PING:
return Response.success(request.id, {'pong': True}, v=request.v)
if request.cmd == Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS:
if self._status_provider is None:
return Response.failure(request.id, ErrorCode.INTERNAL, 'no status available',
v=request.v)
return Response.success(request.id, self._status_provider(), v=request.v)
if request.cmd in QUEUED_COMMANDS and isinstance(args, (OnDemandStartArgs,
OnDemandStopArgs)):
command = QueuedCommand(request_id=request.id, cmd=request.cmd, args=args,
received_at=time.time(),
peer_uid=peer.uid if peer is not None else None)
try:
self._queue.put_nowait(command)
except queue.Full:
logger.warning("Control socket queue full; refusing %s %s",
request.cmd, request.id)
return Response.failure(request.id, ErrorCode.BUSY,
'the display is not taking commands right now',
v=request.v)
self._pending.set()
ack: AckResult = {'accepted': True, 'request_id': request.id,
'queued': self._queue.qsize()}
logger.info("Control socket accepted %s %s", request.cmd, request.id)
return Response.success(request.id, dict(ack), v=request.v)
# A command in COMMANDS with no handler here is a bug in this module.
return Response.failure(request.id, ErrorCode.INTERNAL,
f'{request.cmd} is not implemented', v=request.v)
def start_control_server(status_provider: Optional[StatusProvider] = None,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> Optional[ControlServer]:
"""Start the display's control socket, or return None when it can't run.
None covers Windows, ``LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=off`` and any failure to
bind; in every case the web interface falls back to the file mailbox.
"""
path = server_socket_path(environ)
if path is None:
logger.debug("Control socket disabled or unsupported here; using the file mailbox only")
return None
server = ControlServer(path, status_provider, resolve_socket_group(cache_dir))
return server if server.start() else None
__all__ = [
'ControlServer', 'PeerCredentials', 'QueuedCommand', 'StatusProvider',
'peer_allowed', 'peer_credentials', 'process_groups', 'resolve_socket_group',
'server_socket_path', 'start_control_server', 'PROTOCOL_VERSION',
]
+13
View File
@@ -315,6 +315,19 @@ def _hermetic_display_watchdog(monkeypatch):
display_watchdog.RenderWatchdog(environ={}, heartbeat_dir=None))
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _hermetic_control_socket(monkeypatch):
"""Keep the control socket (src/ipc) off the host.
DisplayController.run() would serve /run/ledmatrix/control.sock -- or
find the live display's already there, when the suite runs on a device
-- and the web routes would send on-demand commands to that display.
Off by default; the socket tests point it at a tmp_path of their own.
"""
from src.ipc.contract import SOCKET_PATH_ENV
monkeypatch.setenv(SOCKET_PATH_ENV, 'off')
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_logging():
"""Reset logging configuration before each test."""
+192
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@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
"""POST /display/on-demand/start and /stop: control socket first, mailbox fallback.
The routes hand the request to the display over the control socket
(src/ipc) and get an acknowledgement. On any failure -- no socket (a stopped
display, or one older than the socket), a timeout, a refusal, a bug in the
client -- they write the file mailbox exactly as they did before the socket
existed. These tests pin both paths, that exactly one of them is used, that
the response says which, and that the request id is the same either way (the
display deduplicates on it).
The socket client is patched at the route's module attribute; the last class
runs a real server on a temp socket (Linux/macOS only).
"""
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from test._api_v3_test_helpers import api_v3_client, api_v3_module # noqa: F401,E402
from src.ipc import client as control_client # noqa: E402
from src.ipc import contract as c # noqa: E402
START_URL = "/api/v3/display/on-demand/start"
STOP_URL = "/api/v3/display/on-demand/stop"
MAILBOX = "display_on_demand_request"
CLIENT = "web_interface.blueprints.api_v3.display.control_client"
@pytest.fixture
def service(api_v3_module):
"""A running display service; records systemctl calls and mailbox writes."""
api_v3_module.api_v3.plugin_catalog = None
api_v3_module.api_v3.config_manager = None
state = {"active": True}
calls = []
def status():
return {"active": state["active"]}
def systemctl(args):
calls.append(("systemctl", args[-2]))
if args[-2:] == ["start", "ledmatrix.service"]:
state["active"] = True
return {"returncode": 0, "stdout": "", "stderr": ""}
cache = api_v3_module.api_v3.cache_manager
cache.set.side_effect = lambda key, value, *a, **kw: calls.append(("cache", key))
with patch("web_interface.blueprints.api_v3._get_display_service_status",
side_effect=status), \
patch("web_interface.blueprints.api_v3.display._get_display_service_status",
side_effect=status), \
patch("web_interface.blueprints.api_v3._run_systemctl_command",
side_effect=systemctl), \
patch("web_interface.blueprints.api_v3.display._stop_display_service"):
yield {"state": state, "cache": cache, "calls": calls}
def _mailbox_writes(cache):
return [call.args[1] for call in cache.set.call_args_list
if call.args and call.args[0] == MAILBOX]
def _ack(request_id, *a, **kw):
return {"accepted": True, "request_id": request_id, "queued": 1}
class TestSocketPath:
def test_start_goes_over_the_socket_and_skips_the_mailbox(self, api_v3_client, service):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_start", side_effect=_ack) as start:
resp = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={
"plugin_id": "weather", "mode": "weather_current",
"duration": 60, "pinned": True})
assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.get_json()
data = resp.get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "socket"
assert "socket_error" not in data
assert _mailbox_writes(service["cache"]) == []
start.assert_called_once_with(data["request_id"], "weather", "weather_current", 60, True)
def test_a_callers_request_id_is_passed_through(self, api_v3_client, service):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_start", side_effect=_ack) as start:
data = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={
"plugin_id": "weather", "request_id": "ha-123"}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["request_id"] == "ha-123"
assert start.call_args.args[0] == "ha-123"
def test_stop_goes_over_the_socket(self, api_v3_client, service):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_stop", side_effect=_ack) as stop:
data = api_v3_client.post(STOP_URL, json={}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "socket"
stop.assert_called_once_with(data["request_id"])
assert _mailbox_writes(service["cache"]) == []
class TestMailboxFallback:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("reason", [
"no_socket", "refused", "timeout", "closed", "bad_response", "invalid_request",
"busy", "unknown_command", "unsupported_version", "disabled", "unsupported",
])
def test_any_socket_failure_writes_the_mailbox_as_before(
self, api_v3_client, service, reason):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_start",
side_effect=control_client.ControlError(reason, "x")):
resp = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={
"plugin_id": "weather", "mode": "weather_current",
"duration": 60, "pinned": True})
assert resp.status_code == 200
data = resp.get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "mailbox"
assert data["socket_error"] == reason
[write] = _mailbox_writes(service["cache"])
assert write["request_id"] == data["request_id"]
assert write["action"] == "start"
assert (write["plugin_id"], write["mode"], write["duration"], write["pinned"]) == \
("weather", "weather_current", 60, True)
def test_a_client_bug_still_falls_back(self, api_v3_client, service):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_start", side_effect=RuntimeError("boom")):
resp = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={"plugin_id": "weather"})
assert resp.status_code == 200
assert resp.get_json()["data"]["socket_error"] == "internal"
assert len(_mailbox_writes(service["cache"])) == 1
def test_stop_falls_back(self, api_v3_client, service):
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_stop",
side_effect=control_client.ControlError("timeout")):
data = api_v3_client.post(STOP_URL, json={}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "mailbox"
[write] = _mailbox_writes(service["cache"])
assert write == {"request_id": data["request_id"], "action": "stop",
"timestamp": write["timestamp"]}
def test_a_stopped_display_gets_the_mailbox_before_it_is_started(
self, api_v3_client, service):
service["state"]["active"] = False
with patch(f"{CLIENT}.on_demand_start",
side_effect=control_client.ControlError("no_socket")):
resp = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={"plugin_id": "weather"})
assert resp.status_code == 200
assert service["calls"] == [("cache", MAILBOX), ("systemctl", "start")]
def test_the_socket_is_off_in_the_test_suite(self, api_v3_client, service):
# conftest's _hermetic_control_socket: a suite run on a device must
# not drive the live display.
assert os.environ[c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV] == "off"
data = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={"plugin_id": "weather"}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "mailbox"
assert data["socket_error"] in ("disabled", "unsupported") # Linux, Windows
@pytest.mark.skipif(not c.socket_supported(), reason="AF_UNIX sockets are Linux/macOS only")
class TestRealSocket:
@pytest.fixture
def live(self, monkeypatch):
import shutil
import tempfile
from src.ipc.server import ControlServer
d = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="lmipc-")
path = os.path.join(d, "control.sock")
server = ControlServer(path, status_provider=dict)
assert server.start()
monkeypatch.setenv(c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV, path)
yield server
server.close()
shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True)
def test_start_is_acked_and_queued(self, api_v3_client, service, live):
data = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={
"plugin_id": "weather", "duration": "30"}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "socket"
[cmd] = live.drain()
payload = cmd.as_on_demand_request()
assert payload["request_id"] == data["request_id"]
assert payload["plugin_id"] == "weather" and payload["duration"] == 30.0
assert _mailbox_writes(service["cache"]) == []
def test_stop_is_acked_and_queued(self, api_v3_client, service, live):
data = api_v3_client.post(STOP_URL, json={}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "socket"
assert [x.request_id for x in live.drain()] == [data["request_id"]]
def test_a_display_that_went_away_falls_back(self, api_v3_client, service, live):
live.close()
data = api_v3_client.post(START_URL, json={"plugin_id": "weather"}).get_json()["data"]
assert data["transport"] == "mailbox" and data["socket_error"] == "no_socket"
assert len(_mailbox_writes(service["cache"])) == 1
+275
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
"""The control socket's contract (src/ipc/contract.py): messages and framing.
Pure data, so every test here runs on every platform. What they pin:
* a request and a response survive encode -> decode -> parse unchanged, and
the on-demand arguments carry exactly what the file mailbox carries;
* the envelope and the arguments refuse what the display could not act on
(missing ids, wrong types, a non-finite duration) with a stable error code;
* framing never holds more than one message's worth of bytes, however the
bytes arrive;
* where the socket is looked for, and how it is switched off.
"""
import json
import math
import pytest
from src.ipc import contract as c
from src.ipc.contract import (
Command, ErrorCode, FrameReader, OnDemandStartArgs, OnDemandStopArgs,
ProtocolError, Request, Response,
)
def _wire(obj):
"""Encode then decode, as one side's bytes reach the other."""
data = c.encode_message(obj)
assert data.endswith(b'\n') and data.count(b'\n') == 1
return c.decode_message(data)
class TestRoundTrip:
def test_request(self):
req = Request(id='abc-1', cmd=Command.ON_DEMAND_START,
args={'plugin_id': 'clock', 'mode': None, 'duration': 30.0,
'pinned': True})
back = Request.from_dict(_wire(req.to_dict()))
assert back == req
assert back.v == c.PROTOCOL_VERSION
def test_success_response(self):
resp = Response.success('abc-1', {'accepted': True, 'request_id': 'abc-1', 'queued': 1})
back = Response.from_dict(_wire(resp.to_dict()))
assert back == resp
assert back.ok and back.error is None
def test_failure_response(self):
resp = Response.failure('abc-1', ErrorCode.BUSY, 'queue full')
wire = _wire(resp.to_dict())
assert wire == {'v': 1, 'id': 'abc-1', 'ok': False,
'error': {'code': 'busy', 'message': 'queue full'}}
assert Response.from_dict(wire) == resp
def test_failure_without_an_id(self):
wire = _wire(Response.failure(None, ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, 'nope').to_dict())
assert wire['id'] is None
assert Response.from_dict(wire).id is None
def test_start_args_round_trip(self):
args = OnDemandStartArgs(plugin_id='clock', mode='clock_main', duration=45.0,
pinned=True)
assert OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict(_wire(args.to_dict())) == args
def test_encoded_messages_are_ascii_single_lines(self):
data = c.encode_message({'v': 1, 'id': 'x', 'cmd': 'ping',
'args': {'text': 'line1\nline2 café'}})
assert data.count(b'\n') == 1
data.decode('ascii')
assert c.decode_message(data)['args']['text'] == 'line1\nline2 café'
class TestEnvelopeValidation:
@pytest.mark.parametrize('obj', [
[], 'x', 1, None,
])
def test_not_an_object(self, obj):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
Request.from_dict(obj)
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST
@pytest.mark.parametrize('bad_id', [None, '', 7, 'x' * (c.MAX_ID_LENGTH + 1), 'a\nb'])
def test_bad_id(self, bad_id):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
Request.from_dict({'v': 1, 'id': bad_id, 'cmd': 'ping'})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST
assert e.value.request_id is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize('v', [None, '1', 1.0, True])
def test_bad_version_type_keeps_the_id(self, v):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
Request.from_dict({'v': v, 'id': 'r1', 'cmd': 'ping'})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST
assert e.value.request_id == 'r1'
def test_missing_cmd(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
Request.from_dict({'v': 1, 'id': 'r1'})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST
def test_args_default_to_empty(self):
assert Request.from_dict({'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'cmd': 'ping'}).args == {}
assert Request.from_dict({'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'cmd': 'ping', 'args': None}).args == {}
def test_args_must_be_an_object(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
Request.from_dict({'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'cmd': 'ping', 'args': [1]})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST
def test_an_unknown_version_parses(self):
# The server, not the parser, decides about versions, so that hello
# can negotiate.
assert Request.from_dict({'v': 99, 'id': 'r', 'cmd': 'hello'}).v == 99
@pytest.mark.parametrize('obj', [
{'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'ok': 'yes'},
{'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'ok': False},
{'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'ok': False, 'error': {'message': 'x'}},
{'v': 1, 'id': 5, 'ok': True},
{'v': 1, 'id': 'r', 'ok': True, 'result': [1]},
{'id': 'r', 'ok': True},
])
def test_malformed_responses(self, obj):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
Response.from_dict(obj)
class TestOnDemandArgs:
def test_plugin_or_mode_is_required(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'duration': 10})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS
def test_mode_alone_is_enough(self):
assert OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'mode': 'nfl_live'}).mode == 'nfl_live'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('raw, seconds', [
(None, None), ('', None), (0, None), (45, 45.0), (2.5, 2.5), ('30', 30.0),
])
def test_duration(self, raw, seconds):
assert OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'plugin_id': 'p', 'duration': raw}).duration == seconds
@pytest.mark.parametrize('raw', [-1, 'soon', True, [5], math.inf, math.nan, 'inf'])
def test_bad_duration(self, raw):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'plugin_id': 'p', 'duration': raw})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS
@pytest.mark.parametrize('pinned', ['true', 1, 'false'])
def test_pinned_must_be_a_real_boolean(self, pinned):
# The web route coerces "false" to False before it gets here; the
# contract does not guess (bool("false") is True).
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'plugin_id': 'p', 'pinned': pinned})
@pytest.mark.parametrize('name', [5, 'x' * (c.MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1), 'a\nb'])
def test_bad_names(self, name):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
OnDemandStartArgs.from_dict({'plugin_id': name})
def test_unknown_command(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
c.parse_args('reboot', {})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_COMMAND
@pytest.mark.parametrize('cmd', c.COMMANDS)
def test_every_command_has_an_argument_type(self, cmd):
args = {'plugin_id': 'p'} if cmd == Command.ON_DEMAND_START else {}
c.parse_args(cmd, args)
def test_hello_versions(self):
assert c.HelloArgs.from_dict({'versions': [1, 2], 'client': 'web'}).versions == (1, 2)
for bad in ([], ['1'], 'x', [True]):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
c.HelloArgs.from_dict({'versions': bad})
def test_negotiation(self):
assert c.negotiate_version((1,)) == 1
assert c.negotiate_version((1, 7)) == 1
assert c.negotiate_version((7,)) is None
class TestMailboxShape:
"""Socket commands are handed to the mailbox's own handler, so they must
look exactly like what the web route writes to the mailbox."""
def test_start(self):
args = OnDemandStartArgs(plugin_id='clock', mode='clock_main', duration=60.0,
pinned=True)
payload = c.on_demand_request('rid', args, 123.0)
assert payload == {'request_id': 'rid', 'action': 'start', 'plugin_id': 'clock',
'mode': 'clock_main', 'duration': 60.0, 'pinned': True,
'timestamp': 123.0, 'source': 'socket'}
def test_stop(self):
payload = c.on_demand_request('rid', OnDemandStopArgs(), 5.0)
assert payload['action'] == 'stop' and payload['request_id'] == 'rid'
class TestFraming:
def test_one_message_in_pieces(self):
data = c.encode_message({'v': 1, 'id': 'a', 'cmd': 'ping'})
reader = FrameReader()
out = []
for i in range(len(data)):
out += reader.feed(data[i:i + 1])
assert [json.loads(x) for x in out] == [{'v': 1, 'id': 'a', 'cmd': 'ping'}]
assert reader.pending == 0
def test_several_messages_in_one_chunk(self):
data = b''.join(c.encode_message({'n': n}) for n in range(3))
assert [json.loads(x)['n'] for x in FrameReader().feed(data)] == [0, 1, 2]
def test_blank_lines_are_skipped(self):
assert FrameReader().feed(b'\n\r\n \n{"a":1}\n') == [b'{"a":1}']
def test_a_line_over_the_limit_is_refused(self):
reader = FrameReader(max_bytes=32)
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
reader.feed(b'x' * 40 + b'\n')
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE
def test_a_line_that_never_ends_is_refused_at_the_limit(self):
reader = FrameReader(max_bytes=32)
reader.feed(b'x' * 31)
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
reader.feed(b'x')
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE
def test_exactly_the_limit_is_allowed(self):
reader = FrameReader(max_bytes=8)
assert reader.feed(b'1234567\n') == [b'1234567']
def test_encode_refuses_an_oversize_message(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
c.encode_message({'blob': 'x' * c.MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES})
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE
def test_encode_refuses_non_json(self):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
c.encode_message({'x': math.nan})
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError):
c.encode_message({'x': object()})
@pytest.mark.parametrize('line', [b'{', b'[1,2]', b'"x"', b'\xff\xfe', b'null'])
def test_decode_garbage(self, line):
with pytest.raises(ProtocolError) as e:
c.decode_message(line)
assert e.value.code == ErrorCode.BAD_JSON
class TestSocketLocation:
def test_default(self):
paths = c.client_socket_paths({})
assert paths[0] == '/run/ledmatrix/control.sock'
assert len(paths) == 2 and paths[1].endswith('control.sock')
def test_configured_path_is_the_only_one_tried(self):
assert c.client_socket_paths({c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV: '/x/y.sock'}) == ['/x/y.sock']
@pytest.mark.parametrize('value', ['off', 'OFF', '0', 'false', 'disabled', ' none '])
def test_switched_off(self, value):
env = {c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV: value}
assert c.socket_disabled(env)
assert c.client_socket_paths(env) == []
assert c.configured_socket_path(env) is None
def test_dev_path_is_per_user(self):
assert c.dev_socket_path(1000) != c.dev_socket_path(1001)
assert 'ledmatrix-1000' in c.dev_socket_path(1000)
def test_the_default_dir_is_the_heartbeats(self):
# One RuntimeDirectory= serves both (#687).
from src import display_watchdog
assert c.DEFAULT_SOCKET_DIR == display_watchdog.HEARTBEAT_DIR
+229
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@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
"""DisplayController's side of the control socket.
The server's handlers only queue; the render thread drains the queue where
it reads the file mailbox (_poll_on_demand_requests) and hands each command
to the mailbox's own handler (_handle_on_demand_request). These tests pin
that hook:
* a socket command is applied by the same code as a mailbox request, with
its request id, and without waiting for the mailbox's 0.25 s read floor;
* a request that arrives both ways (a client that timed out after the
command was queued, then wrote the mailbox) is activated once;
* a command that fails is contained, and the ones after it still run;
* cleanup closes the socket; a disabled socket changes nothing.
"""
import os
import time
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from src.ipc import client
from src.ipc import contract as c
from src.ipc.contract import Command, OnDemandStartArgs, OnDemandStopArgs
from src.ipc.server import QueuedCommand
def _start(rid, plugin_id='clock', **kw):
return QueuedCommand(request_id=rid, cmd=Command.ON_DEMAND_START,
args=OnDemandStartArgs(plugin_id=plugin_id, **kw),
received_at=time.time())
def _stop(rid):
return QueuedCommand(request_id=rid, cmd=Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP,
args=OnDemandStopArgs(), received_at=time.time())
class FakeServer:
def __init__(self, *commands):
self.commands = list(commands)
self.closed = False
@property
def has_pending(self):
return bool(self.commands)
def drain(self):
out, self.commands = self.commands, []
return out
def close(self):
self.closed = True
@pytest.fixture
def controller(test_display_controller):
c_ = test_display_controller
c_.on_demand_active = False
c_.on_demand_request_id = None
c_._last_on_demand_poll = None
mailbox = {'value': None}
def fake_get(key, *a, **kw):
if key == 'display_on_demand_request':
return mailbox['value']
return None
def fake_delete(key):
if key == 'display_on_demand_request':
mailbox['value'] = None
c_.cache_manager.get = MagicMock(side_effect=fake_get)
c_.cache_manager.set = MagicMock()
c_.cache_manager.delete = MagicMock(side_effect=fake_delete)
c_._activate_on_demand = MagicMock()
c_.mailbox = mailbox
return c_
class TestDrain:
def test_a_socket_start_goes_through_the_mailbox_handler(self, controller):
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_start('sock-1', duration=30.0, pinned=True))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_called_once()
request = controller._activate_on_demand.call_args.args[0]
assert request['request_id'] == 'sock-1'
assert request['action'] == 'start'
assert request['plugin_id'] == 'clock'
assert request['duration'] == 30.0 and request['pinned'] is True
assert controller.on_demand_request_id == 'sock-1'
# The same restart-replay guard as a mailbox request.
controller.cache_manager.set.assert_any_call(
'display_on_demand_processed_id', 'sock-1', ttl=3600)
def test_socket_commands_skip_the_mailbox_floor(self, controller):
server = FakeServer()
controller._control_server = server
controller._poll_on_demand_requests() # reads the mailbox, sets the floor
reads = controller.cache_manager.get.call_count
server.commands.append(_start('quick'))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests() # within the floor
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_called_once()
mailbox_reads = [call for call in controller.cache_manager.get.call_args_list[reads:]
if call.args[0] == 'display_on_demand_request']
# Only _consume_on_demand_request's compare-before-delete re-read.
assert len(mailbox_reads) <= 1
def test_a_request_that_came_both_ways_is_activated_once(self, controller):
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_start('dup'))
controller.mailbox['value'] = {'request_id': 'dup', 'action': 'start',
'plugin_id': 'clock'}
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._last_on_demand_poll = None
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_called_once()
assert controller.mailbox['value'] is None, "the duplicate was left in the mailbox"
def test_a_fallback_write_landing_later_is_ignored(self, controller):
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_start('late'))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller.mailbox['value'] = {'request_id': 'late', 'action': 'start',
'plugin_id': 'clock'}
controller._last_on_demand_poll = None
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_called_once()
def test_the_mailbox_still_works_alongside(self, controller):
controller._control_server = FakeServer()
controller.mailbox['value'] = {'request_id': 'mb', 'action': 'start', 'plugin_id': 'p'}
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
assert controller._activate_on_demand.call_args.args[0]['request_id'] == 'mb'
def test_a_socket_stop_ends_on_demand(self, controller):
controller.on_demand_active = True
controller._clear_on_demand = MagicMock()
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_stop('halt'))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._clear_on_demand.assert_called_once_with(reason='requested-stop')
def test_commands_run_in_arrival_order(self, controller):
seen = []
controller._activate_on_demand = MagicMock(
side_effect=lambda r: seen.append(r['request_id']))
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_start('a'), _start('b'), _start('c'))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
assert seen == ['a', 'b', 'c']
def test_a_failing_command_is_contained(self, controller):
calls = []
def activate(request):
calls.append(request['request_id'])
if request['request_id'] == 'bad':
raise RuntimeError('plugin exploded')
controller._activate_on_demand = MagicMock(side_effect=activate)
controller._control_server = FakeServer(_start('bad'), _start('good'))
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
assert calls == ['bad', 'good']
def test_no_server_means_mailbox_only(self, controller):
controller._control_server = None
controller._poll_on_demand_requests()
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_not_called()
class TestPendingChangesFloor:
def test_a_queued_command_skips_the_floor(self, controller):
server = FakeServer()
controller._control_server = server
controller._service_pending_changes()
server.commands.append(_start('now'))
controller._service_pending_changes() # well inside the 0.25 s floor
controller._activate_on_demand.assert_called_once()
def test_nothing_queued_keeps_the_floor(self, controller):
controller._control_server = FakeServer()
controller._poll_on_demand_requests = MagicMock()
controller._service_pending_changes()
controller._service_pending_changes()
assert controller._poll_on_demand_requests.call_count == 1
class TestLifecycle:
def test_status_snapshot(self, controller):
controller.current_display_mode = 'clock_main'
controller.on_demand_active = True
controller.on_demand_plugin_id = 'clock'
controller.on_demand_expires_at = None
status = controller._control_status()
assert status['current_mode'] == 'clock_main'
assert status['on_demand']['active'] is True
assert status['on_demand']['plugin_id'] == 'clock'
c.encode_message(status) # it has to fit on the wire
def test_cleanup_closes_the_socket(self, controller):
server = FakeServer()
controller._control_server = server
controller.cleanup()
assert server.closed
assert controller._control_server is None
def test_disabled_socket_starts_nothing(self, controller):
# conftest sets LEDMATRIX_CONTROL_SOCKET=off for every test.
controller._start_control_server()
assert controller._control_server is None
@pytest.mark.skipif(not c.socket_supported(), reason='AF_UNIX sockets are Linux/macOS only')
def test_end_to_end(self, controller, monkeypatch):
import shutil
import tempfile
d = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='lmipc-')
path = os.path.join(d, 'control.sock')
monkeypatch.setenv(c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV, path)
try:
controller._start_control_server()
assert controller._control_server is not None
ack = client.on_demand_start('e2e', 'clock', None, 15, False, paths=[path])
assert ack['accepted'] is True and ack['request_id'] == 'e2e'
status = client.on_demand_status(paths=[path])
assert 'on_demand' in status and 'current_mode' in status
controller._service_pending_changes()
request = controller._activate_on_demand.call_args.args[0]
assert request['request_id'] == 'e2e' and request['duration'] == 15.0
controller.cleanup()
assert not os.path.exists(path)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True)
+570
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
"""The display side of the control socket (src/ipc/server.py).
Two layers:
* ``handle_line`` and the permission model are plain functions of their
input, tested on every platform: every request gets exactly one answer,
garbage is answered rather than raised, queued commands are acked with
their request id, and the render thread drains them in order.
* The socket itself (``TestLiveSocket``, ``TestPermissions``) needs AF_UNIX,
so those tests are skipped on Windows and run on Linux (CI, WSL, a Pi): a
real server on a tmp_path socket, driven by the real client and by raw
sockets that misbehave -- garbage, oversize lines, a client that hangs up
mid-message, one that never finishes -- while the server keeps serving.
"""
import json
import os
import socket
import stat
import threading
import time
import pytest
from src.ipc import client
from src.ipc import contract as c
from src.ipc import server as srv
from src.ipc.contract import Command, ErrorCode
from src.ipc.server import ControlServer, PeerCredentials, peer_allowed
needs_unix_sockets = pytest.mark.skipif(not c.socket_supported(),
reason='AF_UNIX sockets are Linux/macOS only')
def _line(obj):
return json.dumps(obj).encode()
def _req(cmd, args=None, rid='r1', v=1):
return _line({'v': v, 'id': rid, 'cmd': cmd, 'args': args or {}})
@pytest.fixture
def status():
return {'on_demand': {'active': False, 'status': 'idle'}, 'current_mode': 'clock'}
@pytest.fixture
def server(status, tmp_path):
"""A server that is never started: handle_line and drain only."""
return ControlServer(str(tmp_path / 'unused.sock'), status_provider=lambda: dict(status),
queue_size=3)
class TestHandleLine:
def test_ping(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.PING))
assert resp.ok and resp.id == 'r1' and resp.result == {'pong': True}
def test_hello_negotiates(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.HELLO, {'versions': [1, 5], 'client': 't'}, v=5))
assert resp.ok
assert resp.result['version'] == 1
assert resp.result['commands'] == list(c.COMMANDS)
assert resp.result['max_message_bytes'] == c.MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES
assert resp.v == 1
def test_hello_with_nothing_in_common(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.HELLO, {'versions': [9]}, v=9))
assert not resp.ok and resp.error.code == ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
def test_other_commands_need_a_supported_version(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.PING, v=2))
assert not resp.ok and resp.error.code == ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
assert resp.id == 'r1'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('line, code, rid', [
(b'not json', ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, None),
(b'[1]', ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, None),
(b'\xff', ErrorCode.BAD_JSON, None),
(_line({'v': 1, 'cmd': 'ping'}), ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, None),
(_line({'v': 'one', 'id': 'q', 'cmd': 'ping'}), ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, 'q'),
(_req('shutdown_the_pi'), ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_COMMAND, 'r1'),
(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_START, {}), ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'r1'),
(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_START, {'plugin_id': 'p', 'duration': 'x'}),
ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGS, 'r1'),
])
def test_garbage_is_answered_not_raised(self, server, line, code, rid):
resp = server.handle_line(line)
assert not resp.ok
assert resp.error.code == code
assert resp.id == rid
assert server.drain() == []
def test_start_is_queued_and_acked(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_START,
{'plugin_id': 'clock', 'duration': 30, 'pinned': True},
rid='abc'))
assert resp.ok
assert resp.result == {'accepted': True, 'request_id': 'abc', 'queued': 1}
assert server.has_pending
[cmd] = server.drain()
assert not server.has_pending
payload = cmd.as_on_demand_request()
assert payload['request_id'] == 'abc'
assert payload['action'] == 'start'
assert payload['plugin_id'] == 'clock'
assert payload['duration'] == 30.0 and payload['pinned'] is True
def test_stop_is_queued_and_acked(self, server):
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP, rid='s1'))
assert resp.ok and resp.result['request_id'] == 's1'
assert [x.as_on_demand_request()['action'] for x in server.drain()] == ['stop']
def test_drain_keeps_arrival_order(self, server):
for rid in ('a', 'b', 'c'):
server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_START, {'plugin_id': 'p'}, rid=rid))
assert [x.request_id for x in server.drain()] == ['a', 'b', 'c']
assert server.drain() == []
def test_a_full_queue_says_busy_and_queues_nothing_more(self, server):
for rid in ('a', 'b', 'c'):
assert server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP, rid=rid)).ok
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP, rid='d'))
assert not resp.ok and resp.error.code == ErrorCode.BUSY and resp.id == 'd'
assert [x.request_id for x in server.drain()] == ['a', 'b', 'c']
def test_status_answers_from_the_provider_without_queueing(self, server, status):
status['on_demand']['active'] = True
resp = server.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS))
assert resp.ok and resp.result['on_demand']['active'] is True
assert not server.has_pending
def test_a_failing_status_provider_is_an_internal_error(self, tmp_path):
def boom():
raise RuntimeError('render thread mid-update')
s = ControlServer(str(tmp_path / 'x.sock'), status_provider=boom)
resp = s.handle_line(_req(Command.ON_DEMAND_STATUS, rid='z'))
assert not resp.ok and resp.error.code == ErrorCode.INTERNAL and resp.id == 'z'
class TestPermissionModel:
"""root, the display's own user, or the shared group -- nobody else."""
OWN, GROUP = 0, 990
@pytest.mark.parametrize('cred, groups, allowed', [
(PeerCredentials(1, 0, 0), None, True), # root
(PeerCredentials(1, 1000, 1000), frozenset({990}), True), # web user, in group
(PeerCredentials(1, 1000, 990), frozenset(), True), # primary group
(PeerCredentials(1, 1001, 1001), frozenset({27, 44}), False),
(PeerCredentials(1, 65534, 65534), frozenset(), False), # nobody
])
def test_model(self, cred, groups, allowed):
assert peer_allowed(cred, self.OWN, self.GROUP, groups) is allowed
def test_own_user_without_a_group(self):
assert peer_allowed(PeerCredentials(1, 1000, 1000), 1000, None, frozenset())
assert not peer_allowed(PeerCredentials(1, 1001, 1001), 1000, None, frozenset({1}))
def test_group_database_decides_when_proc_is_unreadable(self):
seen = []
def in_group(uid, gid):
seen.append((uid, gid))
return uid == 1000
cred = PeerCredentials(1, 1000, 1000)
assert peer_allowed(cred, 0, 990, None, in_group=in_group)
assert not peer_allowed(PeerCredentials(1, 1001, 1001), 0, 990, None, in_group=in_group)
assert seen == [(1000, 990), (1001, 990)]
@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != 'posix', reason='POSIX permission bits')
def test_socket_group_follows_a_shared_cache_dir(self, tmp_path):
shared = tmp_path / 'cache'
shared.mkdir()
os.chmod(shared, 0o2775)
assert srv.resolve_socket_group(str(shared)) == shared.stat().st_gid
@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != 'posix', reason='POSIX permission bits')
def test_a_private_cache_dir_falls_back_to_the_project_group(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
private = tmp_path / 'cache'
private.mkdir()
os.chmod(private, 0o755)
from src.common import permission_utils
monkeypatch.setattr(permission_utils, 'get_shared_group_gid', lambda: 4242)
assert srv.resolve_socket_group(str(private)) == 4242
def test_mode_is_group_only_with_a_group(self, tmp_path):
assert ControlServer(str(tmp_path / 'a'), group=990).socket_mode == 0o660
assert ControlServer(str(tmp_path / 'b'), group=None).socket_mode == 0o600
class TestWhereTheServerListens:
def test_off_means_no_server(self):
assert srv.server_socket_path({c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV: 'off'}) is None
assert srv.start_control_server(environ={c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV: 'off'}) is None
@needs_unix_sockets
def test_configured(self):
assert srv.server_socket_path({c.SOCKET_PATH_ENV: '/tmp/x.sock'}) == '/tmp/x.sock'
@needs_unix_sockets
def test_unprivileged_dev_run_uses_the_per_user_path(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'geteuid', lambda: 1000)
monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'access', lambda p, m: False)
assert srv.server_socket_path({}) == c.dev_socket_path()
@needs_unix_sockets
def test_root_uses_run(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'geteuid', lambda: 0)
assert srv.server_socket_path({}) == c.DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH
@pytest.mark.skipif(c.socket_supported(), reason='Windows only')
def test_windows_skips_cleanly(self):
assert srv.server_socket_path({}) is None
assert ControlServer('x.sock').start() is False
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.ping(paths=['x.sock'])
assert e.value.reason == 'unsupported'
# -- the real socket --------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture
def sock_path(tmp_path_factory):
# AF_UNIX paths are limited to ~107 bytes; pytest's tmp_path can be longer.
import tempfile
d = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='lmipc-')
yield os.path.join(d, 'control.sock')
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True)
@pytest.fixture
def live(sock_path, status):
servers = []
def make(**kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('status_provider', lambda: dict(status))
s = ControlServer(sock_path, **kwargs)
assert s.start()
servers.append(s)
return s
yield make
for s in servers:
s.close()
def _raw(path, timeout=2.0):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.settimeout(timeout)
s.connect(path)
return s
def _read_line(s):
buf = b''
while not buf.endswith(b'\n'):
try:
chunk = s.recv(1) # one byte at a time: never eat the next line
except ConnectionResetError:
break
if not chunk:
break
buf += chunk
return json.loads(buf) if buf.endswith(b'\n') else None
@needs_unix_sockets
class TestLiveSocket:
def test_client_round_trip(self, live, sock_path):
live()
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
assert client.hello(paths=[sock_path])['version'] == 1
assert client.on_demand_status(paths=[sock_path])['current_mode'] == 'clock'
def test_ack_path(self, live, sock_path):
server = live()
ack = client.on_demand_start('req-1', 'clock', None, 20, True, paths=[sock_path])
assert ack == {'accepted': True, 'request_id': 'req-1', 'queued': 1}
ack = client.on_demand_stop('req-2', paths=[sock_path])
assert ack['request_id'] == 'req-2'
assert [(x.request_id, x.cmd) for x in server.drain()] == [
('req-1', Command.ON_DEMAND_START), ('req-2', Command.ON_DEMAND_STOP)]
def test_socket_file_mode_and_cleanup(self, live, sock_path):
server = live(group=os.getgid())
st = os.lstat(sock_path)
assert stat.S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)
assert stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) == 0o660
assert st.st_gid == os.getgid()
assert not [f for f in os.listdir(os.path.dirname(sock_path)) if f.endswith('.tmp')]
server.close()
assert not os.path.exists(sock_path)
def test_without_a_group_only_the_owner_may_connect(self, live, sock_path):
live(group=None)
assert stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(sock_path).st_mode) == 0o600
def test_garbage_then_a_good_request_on_one_connection(self, live, sock_path):
live()
s = _raw(sock_path)
try:
s.sendall(b'this is not json\n')
assert _read_line(s)['error']['code'] == ErrorCode.BAD_JSON
s.sendall(_req(Command.PING, rid='after') + b'\n')
resp = _read_line(s)
assert resp['ok'] and resp['id'] == 'after'
finally:
s.close()
def test_two_requests_in_one_write(self, live, sock_path):
live()
s = _raw(sock_path)
try:
s.sendall(_req(Command.PING, rid='a') + b'\n' + _req(Command.PING, rid='b') + b'\n')
assert _read_line(s)['id'] == 'a'
assert _read_line(s)['id'] == 'b'
finally:
s.close()
def test_oversize_is_refused_and_the_server_lives_on(self, live, sock_path):
live()
s = _raw(sock_path)
try:
try:
# Exactly the limit with no newline: the server has read it
# all when it refuses, so its answer is not lost to a reset.
s.sendall(b'{"pad":"' + b'x' * (c.MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES - 8))
except OSError:
pass # the server may hang up before we finish writing
resp = _read_line(s)
assert resp['error']['code'] == ErrorCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE
assert s.recv(10) == b'' # and hung up
finally:
s.close()
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
def test_a_client_that_hangs_up_mid_message(self, live, sock_path):
server = live()
s = _raw(sock_path)
s.sendall(b'{"v":1,"id":"half","cmd":"on_demand.st')
s.close()
time.sleep(0.2)
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
assert server.drain() == []
def test_a_slow_client_is_dropped_and_blocks_nobody(self, live, sock_path):
live(io_timeout=0.2, message_timeout=0.5)
slow = _raw(sock_path, timeout=3)
try:
slow.sendall(b'{"v":1,') # ...and never finishes
t0 = time.monotonic()
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
assert time.monotonic() - t0 < 0.5, 'a slow client held up another'
assert slow.recv(100) == b'' # hung up on, not answered
finally:
slow.close()
def test_an_idle_connection_is_closed(self, live, sock_path):
live(io_timeout=0.1, idle_timeout=0.3)
s = _raw(sock_path, timeout=3)
try:
assert s.recv(100) == b''
finally:
s.close()
def test_too_many_clients_are_told_busy(self, live, sock_path):
live(max_clients=2, io_timeout=0.2, idle_timeout=5)
held = [_raw(sock_path) for _ in range(2)]
try:
time.sleep(0.1)
extra = _raw(sock_path)
try:
assert _read_line(extra)['error']['code'] == ErrorCode.BUSY
finally:
extra.close()
finally:
for s in held:
s.close()
time.sleep(0.3)
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
def test_many_concurrent_clients(self, live, sock_path):
server = live(queue_size=64)
errors = []
def go(n):
try:
client.on_demand_start(f'r{n}', 'p', None, paths=[sock_path], timeout=3)
except client.ControlError as e: # busy is allowed under load
if e.reason != ErrorCode.BUSY:
errors.append(e)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=go, args=(n,)) for n in range(20)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert errors == []
assert 0 < len(server.drain()) <= 20
def test_a_stale_socket_is_replaced(self, sock_path, status):
dead = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
dead.bind(sock_path)
dead.close() # file left behind, nothing listening
s = ControlServer(sock_path, status_provider=lambda: status)
try:
assert s.start()
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
finally:
s.close()
def test_a_live_socket_is_not_stolen(self, live, sock_path, status):
live()
second = ControlServer(sock_path, status_provider=lambda: status)
assert second.start() is False
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
def test_a_regular_file_is_never_removed(self, sock_path):
with open(sock_path, 'w') as f:
f.write('precious')
assert ControlServer(sock_path).start() is False
with open(sock_path) as f:
assert f.read() == 'precious'
def test_close_leaves_a_successor_s_socket_alone(self, sock_path, status):
first = ControlServer(sock_path, status_provider=lambda: status)
assert first.start()
first._close_socket() # dead, but still owns the path
os.unlink(sock_path)
second = ControlServer(sock_path, status_provider=lambda: status)
assert second.start()
try:
first.close() # must not unlink second's file
assert client.ping(paths=[sock_path]) == {'pong': True}
finally:
second.close()
def test_client_reasons(self, sock_path, tmp_path):
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.ping(paths=[sock_path])
assert e.value.reason == 'no_socket'
dead = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
dead.bind(sock_path)
try:
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.ping(paths=[sock_path])
assert e.value.reason == 'refused'
finally:
dead.close()
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.ping(paths=[])
assert e.value.reason == 'disabled'
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.on_demand_start('x', None, None, paths=[sock_path])
assert e.value.reason == 'invalid_request'
def test_a_display_that_never_answers_times_out(self, sock_path):
mute = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
mute.bind(sock_path)
mute.listen(1) # accepts at the kernel, never replies
try:
t0 = time.monotonic()
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.ping(paths=[sock_path], timeout=0.3)
assert e.value.reason == 'timeout'
assert time.monotonic() - t0 < 1.0
finally:
mute.close()
def test_the_dev_directory_must_be_private(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
d = tmp_path / 'shared'
d.mkdir()
target = d / 'control.sock'
monkeypatch.setattr(srv, 'dev_socket_path', lambda: str(target))
monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'geteuid', lambda: os.getuid() + 1) # "someone else's"
assert ControlServer(str(target)).start() is False
@needs_unix_sockets
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(socket, 'SO_PEERCRED'), reason='SO_PEERCRED is Linux-only')
class TestPermissions:
def test_peer_credentials_are_read(self, live, sock_path):
server = live()
s = _raw(sock_path)
try:
s.sendall(_req(Command.PING) + b'\n')
assert _read_line(s)['ok']
finally:
s.close()
a, b = socket.socketpair(socket.AF_UNIX)
try:
cred = srv.peer_credentials(a)
assert cred.uid == os.geteuid() and cred.pid == os.getpid()
finally:
a.close()
b.close()
assert srv.process_groups(os.getpid()) == frozenset(os.getgroups())
assert server.running
@pytest.mark.skipif(hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0,
reason='root may always connect')
def test_a_peer_outside_the_model_is_refused(self, live, sock_path):
server = live(group=None)
# Pretend the display runs as someone else: this process is then
# neither root, the display's user, nor in its (absent) group.
server._own_uid = os.geteuid() + 12345
s = _raw(sock_path)
try:
resp = _read_line(s)
assert resp['error']['code'] == ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN
assert s.recv(10) == b''
finally:
s.close()
with pytest.raises(client.ControlError) as e:
client.on_demand_stop('nope', paths=[sock_path])
assert e.value.reason == ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN
assert server.drain() == []
@pytest.mark.skipif(not (hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0),
reason='needs root to switch users (run under WSL as root, or on a Pi)')
def test_the_kernel_enforces_the_group(self, live, sock_path):
"""The real deployment shape: root serves, an unprivileged user connects.
nobody in the socket's group gets in; nobody outside it gets EACCES
from connect() -- the kernel's check, before any byte is read.
"""
import pwd
nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')
allowed_gid = nobody.pw_gid
live(group=allowed_gid)
os.chmod(os.path.dirname(sock_path), 0o755)
def try_as(gid):
r, w = os.pipe()
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0: # child: drop to nobody with only `gid`
os.close(r)
try:
os.setgroups([])
os.setgid(gid)
os.setuid(nobody.pw_uid)
result = json.dumps(client.ping(paths=[sock_path]))
except client.ControlError as e:
result = 'error:' + e.reason
except Exception as e: # report anything else to the parent
result = 'crash:' + repr(e)
os.write(w, result.encode())
os._exit(0)
os.close(w)
out = b''
while True:
chunk = os.read(r, 4096)
if not chunk:
break
out += chunk
os.close(r)
os.waitpid(pid, 0)
return out.decode()
assert try_as(allowed_gid) == '{"pong": true}'
other_gid = allowed_gid - 1 if allowed_gid > 1 else allowed_gid + 1
assert try_as(other_gid) == 'error:refused'
# Someone loosens the mode by hand: the kernel lets the outsider
# connect, and SO_PEERCRED still turns it away.
os.chmod(sock_path, 0o666)
assert try_as(other_gid) == 'error:forbidden'
assert try_as(allowed_gid) == '{"pong": true}'
+64 -18
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from web_interface.blueprints.api_v3 import (
)
from web_interface import display_preview
import web_interface.blueprints.api_v3 as _pkg
from src.ipc import client as control_client
# Read through the module rather than bound by value: tests patch these
# as module attributes, and a value binding would not see the patch.
# Several are also called from helpers that live in __init__, so the
@@ -29,6 +30,47 @@ def _cache_manager():
return cache
#: Socket failures that only mean "this display has no socket": stopped,
#: older than the socket, Windows, or switched off. Not worth a log line.
_QUIET_SOCKET_REASONS = frozenset({'no_socket', 'disabled', 'unsupported'})
def _deliver_on_demand(payload):
"""Hand an on-demand request to the display: control socket, else mailbox.
The socket (src/ipc) answers with an acknowledgement as soon as the
display has the command queued for its render thread. Any failure -- no
socket (the display is stopped or predates it), a timeout, a refusal --
writes the file mailbox instead, exactly as before the socket existed;
the display reads it within ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL. Both carry the same
request_id, so a request that reached the display both ways (a reply
that timed out after the command was queued) is still processed once.
Returns ``(transport, socket_error)``: ``'socket'`` and None, or
``'mailbox'`` and the socket failure's reason code.
"""
try:
if payload['action'] == 'start':
control_client.on_demand_start(
payload['request_id'], payload.get('plugin_id'), payload.get('mode'),
payload.get('duration'), bool(payload.get('pinned', False)))
else:
control_client.on_demand_stop(payload['request_id'])
return 'socket', None
except control_client.ControlError as e:
reason = e.reason
if reason in _QUIET_SOCKET_REASONS:
logger.debug("On-demand %s via the mailbox: %s", payload['action'], e)
else:
logger.warning("Control socket did not take on-demand %s (%s); "
"using the mailbox", payload['action'], e)
except Exception: # never let the socket path break the route
logger.exception("Control socket client failed; using the mailbox")
reason = 'internal'
_cache_manager().set('display_on_demand_request', payload)
return 'mailbox', reason
@api_v3.route('/display/current', methods=['GET'])
def get_display_current():
"""The latest display preview, as the /stream/display SSE stream sends it.
@@ -192,10 +234,11 @@ def start_on_demand_display():
resolved_plugin,
)
# Post the request to the mailbox the display process polls
# (DisplayController._poll_on_demand_requests). Written before any
# service start, so a freshly started display finds it on its first poll.
cache = _cache_manager()
# Deliver the request over the control socket, or post it to the
# mailbox the display process polls (DisplayController.
# _poll_on_demand_requests). Done before any service start: a stopped
# display has no socket, so the request lands in the mailbox, where a
# freshly started display finds it on its first poll.
request_id = data.get('request_id') or str(uuid.uuid4())
request_payload = {
'request_id': request_id,
@@ -206,7 +249,7 @@ def start_on_demand_display():
'pinned': pinned,
'timestamp': _pkg.time.time()
}
cache.set('display_on_demand_request', request_payload)
transport, socket_error = _deliver_on_demand(request_payload)
service_status = _get_display_service_status()
@@ -246,8 +289,11 @@ def start_on_demand_display():
'mode': resolved_mode,
'duration': duration,
'pinned': pinned,
'service': service_result
'service': service_result,
'transport': transport,
}
if socket_error:
response_data['socket_error'] = socket_error
return jsonify({'status': 'success', 'data': response_data})
@api_v3.route('/display/on-demand/stop', methods=['POST'])
def stop_on_demand_display():
@@ -256,29 +302,29 @@ def stop_on_demand_display():
# _coerce_to_bool: bool("false") is True, which stopped the service.
stop_service = _coerce_to_bool(data.get('stop_service', False))
# The running display reads the stop from the mailbox within
# ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL and resumes normal rotation in place
# (_clear_on_demand); nothing is restarted.
cache = _cache_manager()
# The running display takes the stop over the control socket, or reads
# it from the mailbox within ON_DEMAND_POLL_INTERVAL, and resumes normal
# rotation in place (_clear_on_demand); nothing is restarted.
request_id = data.get('request_id') or str(uuid.uuid4())
request_payload = {
'request_id': request_id,
'action': 'stop',
'timestamp': _pkg.time.time()
}
cache.set('display_on_demand_request', request_payload)
transport, socket_error = _deliver_on_demand(request_payload)
service_result = None
if stop_service:
service_result = _stop_display_service()
return jsonify({
'status': 'success',
'data': {
'request_id': request_id,
'service': service_result
}
})
response_data = {
'request_id': request_id,
'service': service_result,
'transport': transport,
}
if socket_error:
response_data['socket_error'] = socket_error
return jsonify({'status': 'success', 'data': response_data})
@api_v3.route('/display/current-status', methods=['GET'])
def get_current_display_status():
"""Return the display mode/plugin currently intended to be shown.