Files
LEDMatrix/web_interface
cbb8ec41e8 Fix: plugin/base requirements installed as web-user, invisible to root-run display service (#380)
* fix: install plugin/base requirements as root so ledmatrix.service can see them

ledmatrix-web.service runs as a non-root user, so "Reinstall plugin
requirements" installed packages into that user's ~/.local site-packages.
ledmatrix.service (the actual display, which loads and runs plugin code)
runs as root and can't see another user's user-site packages, so plugins
with dependencies not already present system-wide would silently fail at
runtime with ModuleNotFoundError even after a "successful" reinstall.
Reproduced and fixed live against a real device (weather plugin's astral
dependency, used for moon-phase data): confirmed the exact failure
("No module named 'astral'" on every almanac cycle) and confirmed it's
gone after this fix.

Adds scripts/fix_perms/safe_pip_install.sh, a root-owned wrapper (mirroring
the existing safe_plugin_rm.sh pattern) that validates the target is
requirements.txt at the project root or under plugin-repos/ or plugins/
before running pip install as root. configure_web_sudo.sh provisions a
narrowly-scoped sudoers rule for it. api_v3.py's install_base_requirements
and install_plugin_requirements actions now use it via `sudo -n`, falling
back to today's current-user-only install (with an explanatory note) if
the wrapper isn't set up yet, so existing installs don't regress.

Also uses --ignore-installed in the wrapper: root's site-packages often has
apt/dpkg-managed copies of common libraries (requests, etc.) with no pip
RECORD file, which pip refuses to upgrade in place and aborts the *entire*
requirements.txt install over — discovered this while testing the fix live,
since a plugin's other already-satisfied-for-the-web-user dependencies had
never actually been attempted as root before.

Also fixes a pre-existing bug in configure_web_sudo.sh where the
display_controller.py/start_display.sh/stop_display.sh sudoers entries used
PROJECT_DIR (scripts/install/, where this script lives) instead of
PROJECT_ROOT (where those files actually live) — visible as the script's
own "File access test" self-check failing. Verified fixed live.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KEZK1P1Q1fu5pcuVrkrCFZ

* fix: invoke safe_pip_install.sh via explicit bash, matching sudoers rule

CodeRabbit caught this on review: the sudoers rule configure_web_sudo.sh
provisions is scoped to "$BASH_PATH $SAFE_PIP_INSTALL_PATH *" (matching
the existing safe_plugin_rm.sh precedent in
src/common/permission_utils.py), but _pip_install_requirements() called
`sudo -n <wrapper> <req_file>` directly, relying on the script's shebang
instead of an explicit bash prefix. sudo matches the literal command line,
so this never matched the allowlisted rule on an install with only the
specific sudoers entries this script provisions — it silently fell back
to the non-root install path every time, which is the exact bug this PR
set out to fix.

This wasn't caught by live testing on ledpi.local because that device
also has a broader, non-standard "NOPASSWD: ALL" grant which masked the
mismatch. Confirmed the fix is correct by reading sudo's documented
command-matching semantics and mirroring the already-proven-working
bash-prefix pattern from permission_utils.py's safe_plugin_rm.sh call
exactly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KEZK1P1Q1fu5pcuVrkrCFZ

* fix: harden safe_pip_install.sh invocation against bash-path drift + address CodeRabbit nitpicks

CodeRabbit follow-up findings on the bash-prefix fix (7558aaab):

1. (Actionable) shutil.which('bash') at runtime could in principle resolve
   to a different absolute path than configure_web_sudo.sh's `command -v
   bash`, which is resolved once at setup time and baked into the static
   sudoers file as a literal string — sudo requires an exact match. Now
   tries /usr/bin/bash and /bin/bash (the standard Debian/Raspberry Pi OS
   locations, matching what the setup script virtually always produces)
   before falling back to this process's own PATH resolution, so a
   divergence in just one of them doesn't break the install.

2. (Nitpick) Any nonzero returncode was treated as "sudo denied", so a
   real pip failure (bad package, build error) would trigger a pointless
   duplicate non-root install attempt and a misleading error message.
   Now distinguishes "sudo -n rejected this exact command line" from
   "sudo ran it but the command itself failed" via sudo's own diagnostic
   text, and surfaces genuine failures immediately without retrying other
   bash candidates or falling back.

3. (Nitpick) Added structured logging for every fallback/failure path
   (wrapper missing, sudo denied, real install failure), previously only
   visible via the returned stdout note — needed for remote debugging on
   a headless Pi.

Verified: function-level smoke test confirms a real failure (this sandbox's
system python3 lacking pip) is now correctly classified as non-denial and
returned immediately without retrying candidates or double-installing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KEZK1P1Q1fu5pcuVrkrCFZ

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 08:04:49 -04:00
..
2025-12-27 14:15:49 -05:00
2025-12-27 14:15:49 -05:00
2025-12-27 14:15:49 -05:00

LED Matrix Web Interface V3

Modern, production web interface for controlling the LED Matrix display.

Overview

This directory contains the active V3 web interface with the following features:

  • Real-time display preview via Server-Sent Events (SSE)
  • Plugin management and configuration
  • System monitoring and logs
  • Modern, responsive UI
  • RESTful API

Directory Structure

web_interface/
├── app.py                    # Main Flask application
├── start.py                  # Startup script
├── run.sh                    # Shell runner script
├── requirements.txt          # Python dependencies
├── blueprints/               # Flask blueprints
│   ├── api_v3.py            # API endpoints
│   └── pages_v3.py          # Page routes
├── templates/                # HTML templates
│   └── v3/
│       ├── base.html
│       ├── index.html
│       └── partials/
└── static/                   # CSS/JS assets
    └── v3/
        ├── app.css
        └── app.js

Running the Web Interface

Standalone (Development)

From the project root:

python3 web_interface/start.py

Or using the shell script:

./web_interface/run.sh

As a Service (Production)

The web interface can run as a systemd service that starts automatically based on the web_display_autostart configuration setting:

sudo systemctl start ledmatrix-web
sudo systemctl enable ledmatrix-web  # Start on boot

Accessing the Interface

Once running, access the web interface at:

Configuration

The web interface reads configuration from:

  • config/config.json - Main configuration
  • config/config_secrets.json - API keys and secrets

API Documentation

The V3 API is mounted at /api/v3/ (app.py:144). For the complete list and request/response formats, see docs/REST_API_REFERENCE.md. Quick reference for the most common endpoints:

Configuration

  • GET /api/v3/config/main - Get main configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/main - Save main configuration
  • GET /api/v3/config/secrets - Get secrets configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/main - Save raw main config (Config Editor)
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/secrets - Save raw secrets

Display & System Control

  • GET /api/v3/system/status - System status
  • POST /api/v3/system/action - Control display (action body: start_display, stop_display, restart_display_service, restart_web_service, git_pull, reboot_system, shutdown_system, enable_autostart, disable_autostart)
  • GET /api/v3/display/current - Current display frame
  • GET /api/v3/display/on-demand/status - On-demand status
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/start - Trigger on-demand display
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/stop - Clear on-demand

Plugins

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/installed - List installed plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/config?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin config
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/config - Update plugin configuration
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/schema?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin schema
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/toggle - Enable/disable plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install - Install from registry
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install-from-url - Install from GitHub URL
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/uninstall - Uninstall plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/update - Update plugin

Plugin Store

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/list - List available registry plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/github-status - GitHub authentication status
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/store/refresh - Refresh registry from GitHub

Real-time Streams (SSE)

SSE stream endpoints are defined directly on the Flask app (app.py:607-619 — includes the CSRF exemption and rate-limit hookup alongside the three route definitions), not on the api_v3 blueprint:

  • GET /api/v3/stream/stats - System statistics stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/display - Display preview stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/logs - Service logs stream

Development

When making changes to the web interface:

  1. Edit files in this directory
  2. Test changes by running python3 web_interface/start.py
  3. Restart the service if running: sudo systemctl restart ledmatrix-web

Notes

  • Templates and static files use the v3/ prefix to allow for future versions
  • The interface uses Flask blueprints for modular organization
  • SSE streams provide real-time updates without polling