Files
LEDMatrix/src/plugin_system/schema_manager.py
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ChuckandClaude Opus 5 5f29243e87 fix(config): make the device location the default for plugin location fields (#490)
* fix(config): make the device location the default for plugin location fields

A user in Kansas City reported their radar centred on Dallas, TX with
nothing in config.json to explain it.

The radar is the `ledmatrix-weather` plugin's `radar` mode, and it centres
on the same coordinates as every other weather mode: `forecast_data`
lat/lon, geocoded from the plugin's own `location_city` /
`location_state` / `location_country`. Those ship with schema defaults of
Dallas / Texas / US. A user who never opened the weather plugin's config
form therefore has no `location_city` on disk, and `PluginManager` merges
the schema default in at load time — so the whole plugin (not just the
radar) silently runs on Dallas. Radar is just the only mode that draws a
recognisable map and gives the mismatch away.

Meanwhile the device-wide `location` block that General settings writes
was read by nothing at all, despite its own help text promising it was
"used for weather, sunrise/sunset, and other location-based content".

`SchemaManager.generate_default_config()` now substitutes the device
`location` into the three fully-namespaced `location_*` keys before
handing defaults back, so the promise holds:

- Only `location_city` / `location_state` / `location_country` are
  substituted. A bare `state` key is left alone — `ledmatrix-elections`
  uses it for a two-letter code, and rewriting it would break that plugin.
- A value the user saved on the plugin still wins: this replaces the
  schema default, and `merge_with_defaults` puts user config on top.
- The substitution is applied on the way out of the defaults cache rather
  than into it, so changing the device location takes effect immediately.
- No config manager, no `location` block, or an unreadable config all
  fall back to the plugin's own schema defaults.

Every caller benefits: the plugin loader, the config form (which now
pre-fills the user's real city), config save, and reset-to-defaults.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GNLrSZ32FNKpHRaduKEJsg

* docs(web): name the exact plugin keys the device location seeds

Review follow-up. The General settings help text said the device location
was "the default for every plugin that asks for a city", which overstates
what the code does: only the fully-namespaced `location_city` /
`location_state` / `location_country` keys are substituted. A plugin with
a bare `city` key gets nothing — deliberately, since `ledmatrix-elections`
uses `state` for a two-letter code. The tips now name the exact keys.

Worth noting for anyone editing these: `ui.help_tip(...)` takes a
single-quoted Jinja string, so an apostrophe in the tip text has to be
escaped or written around. The wording here avoids them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GNLrSZ32FNKpHRaduKEJsg

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-21 16:22:48 -04:00

659 lines
28 KiB
Python

"""
Schema Manager
Manages plugin configuration schemas with caching, validation, and reliable path resolution.
Provides utilities for extracting defaults, validating configurations, and managing schema lifecycle.
"""
import copy
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import jsonschema
from jsonschema import Draft7Validator, ValidationError
class SchemaManager:
"""
Manages plugin configuration schemas with caching and validation.
Features:
- Schema loading and caching
- Default value extraction from schemas
- Configuration validation against schemas
- Reliable path resolution for schema files
- Cache invalidation on plugin changes
"""
# Plugin config keys that mean "where this device is". A plugin declaring
# any of these in its schema gets the device-wide ``location`` block from
# config.json as the *default* for that field, instead of whatever city the
# plugin author happened to ship. A value the user set on the plugin itself
# always wins -- this only ever replaces the schema default, so an explicit
# per-plugin location is still honoured.
#
# Only these fully-namespaced keys are substituted. A bare ``state`` or
# ``city`` key is deliberately left alone: plugins use those for unrelated
# things (ledmatrix-elections' ``state`` is a two-letter code, not a place
# name), and silently rewriting them would break those plugins.
DEVICE_LOCATION_KEYS: Dict[str, str] = {
'location_city': 'city',
'location_state': 'state',
'location_country': 'country',
}
def __init__(self, plugins_dir: Optional[Path] = None, project_root: Optional[Path] = None,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None, config_manager: Optional[Any] = None):
"""
Initialize the Schema Manager.
Args:
plugins_dir: Base plugins directory path
project_root: Project root directory path
logger: Optional logger instance
config_manager: Optional config manager, used to resolve the
device-wide ``location`` that seeds plugin location defaults.
Omitting it simply leaves schema defaults untouched.
"""
self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.plugins_dir = plugins_dir
self.project_root = project_root or Path.cwd()
self.config_manager = config_manager
# Schema cache: plugin_id -> schema dict
self._schema_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
# Default config cache: plugin_id -> default config dict
self._defaults_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
def get_schema_path(self, plugin_id: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""
Get the path to a plugin's config_schema.json file.
Tries multiple locations in order:
1. plugins_dir / plugin_id / config_schema.json
2. PROJECT_ROOT / plugins / plugin_id / config_schema.json
3. PROJECT_ROOT / plugin-repos / plugin_id / config_schema.json
Args:
plugin_id: Plugin identifier
Returns:
Path to schema file or None if not found
"""
possible_paths = []
# Try plugins_dir if set
if self.plugins_dir:
possible_paths.append(self.plugins_dir / plugin_id / 'config_schema.json')
# Try standard locations relative to project root
possible_paths.extend([
self.project_root / 'plugins' / plugin_id / 'config_schema.json',
self.project_root / 'plugin-repos' / plugin_id / 'config_schema.json',
])
# Try case-insensitive directory matching
for base_dir in [self.project_root / 'plugins', self.project_root / 'plugin-repos']:
if base_dir.exists():
for item in base_dir.iterdir():
if item.is_dir() and item.name.lower() == plugin_id.lower():
possible_paths.append(item / 'config_schema.json')
# Try each path
for path in possible_paths:
if path.exists():
self.logger.debug(f"Found schema for {plugin_id} at {path}")
return path
self.logger.warning(f"Schema file not found for plugin {plugin_id}")
return None
def load_schema(self, plugin_id: str, use_cache: bool = True) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Load a plugin's configuration schema.
Args:
plugin_id: Plugin identifier
use_cache: If True, return cached schema if available
Returns:
Schema dictionary or None if not found
"""
# Check cache first
if use_cache and plugin_id in self._schema_cache:
return self._schema_cache[plugin_id]
schema_path = self.get_schema_path(plugin_id)
if not schema_path:
return None
try:
with open(schema_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
schema = json.load(f)
# Validate schema structure (basic check)
if not isinstance(schema, dict):
self.logger.error(f"Invalid schema format for {plugin_id}: not a dictionary")
return None
# Expand any customization.x-style-elements declaration into the
# full per-element style blocks (font/size/color + layout
# offsets) the web-UI config form renders. No-op for schemas
# without the declaration; never raises.
try:
from src.element_style import expand_style_elements
schema = expand_style_elements(schema)
except ImportError:
pass
# Cache the schema
self._schema_cache[plugin_id] = schema
# Invalidate defaults cache when schema changes
if plugin_id in self._defaults_cache:
del self._defaults_cache[plugin_id]
return schema
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Invalid JSON in schema file for {plugin_id}: {e}")
return None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error loading schema for {plugin_id}: {e}")
return None
def invalidate_cache(self, plugin_id: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""
Invalidate schema cache for a plugin or all plugins.
Args:
plugin_id: Plugin identifier to invalidate, or None to clear all
"""
if plugin_id:
self._schema_cache.pop(plugin_id, None)
self._defaults_cache.pop(plugin_id, None)
self.logger.debug(f"Invalidated cache for plugin {plugin_id}")
else:
self._schema_cache.clear()
self._defaults_cache.clear()
self.logger.debug("Invalidated all schema caches")
def extract_defaults_from_schema(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], prefix: str = '') -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Recursively extract default values from a JSON Schema.
Handles nested objects, arrays, and all schema types.
Args:
schema: JSON Schema dictionary
prefix: Optional prefix for logging/debugging
Returns:
Dictionary of default values
"""
defaults = {}
# Handle schema with properties
properties = schema.get('properties', {})
if not properties:
return defaults
for key, prop_schema in properties.items():
field_path = f"{prefix}.{key}" if prefix else key
# If property has a default, use it
if 'default' in prop_schema:
defaults[key] = prop_schema['default']
self.logger.debug(f"Found default for {field_path}: {prop_schema['default']}")
continue
# Handle nested objects
if prop_schema.get('type') == 'object' and 'properties' in prop_schema:
nested_defaults = self.extract_defaults_from_schema(prop_schema, field_path)
if nested_defaults:
defaults[key] = nested_defaults
# Handle arrays with object items
elif prop_schema.get('type') == 'array' and 'items' in prop_schema:
items_schema = prop_schema['items']
if items_schema.get('type') == 'object' and 'properties' in items_schema:
# For arrays of objects, use empty array as default
# Individual objects will use their defaults when created
defaults[key] = []
elif 'default' in items_schema:
# Array with default item value
defaults[key] = [items_schema['default']]
else:
# Empty array as default
defaults[key] = []
# For other types without defaults, don't add to defaults dict
# This allows plugins to handle missing values as needed
return defaults
def get_device_location(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Return the device-wide ``location`` block from config.json, or None.
This is the City/State/Country the user sets once under General
settings. Returns None when there is no config manager wired, the
config can't be read, or no location has been configured.
"""
if self.config_manager is None:
return None
try:
config = self.config_manager.load_config()
except Exception as e:
# A config that can't be read must never stop defaults being
# generated -- the plugin's own schema defaults still apply.
self.logger.debug(f"Could not read device location from config: {e}")
return None
if not isinstance(config, dict):
return None
location = config.get('location')
return location if isinstance(location, dict) else None
def apply_device_location(self, defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Replace location-shaped schema defaults with the device's own location.
Without this, a plugin that ships ``"location_city": "Dallas"`` as its
schema default silently reports Dallas weather (and centres its radar
there) for every user who never opened that plugin's config form --
even though they set their real city under General settings. The
substituted value is still only a *default*: ``merge_with_defaults``
lets any per-plugin value the user saved win over it.
Mutates and returns ``defaults`` for convenience.
"""
if not defaults:
return defaults
if not any(key in defaults for key in self.DEVICE_LOCATION_KEYS):
return defaults
location = self.get_device_location()
if not location:
return defaults
for key, field in self.DEVICE_LOCATION_KEYS.items():
if key not in defaults:
continue
value = location.get(field)
# Only a non-empty string is a real answer; a blank or missing
# field means "not configured", which leaves the schema default.
if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
defaults[key] = value.strip()
return defaults
def generate_default_config(self, plugin_id: str, use_cache: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Generate default configuration for a plugin from its schema.
Location fields (see ``DEVICE_LOCATION_KEYS``) default to the device's
configured location rather than the plugin author's. That substitution
is applied on the way out rather than being cached, so changing the
device location takes effect without invalidating the defaults cache.
Args:
plugin_id: Plugin identifier
use_cache: If True, return cached defaults if available
Returns:
Dictionary of default configuration values
"""
# Check cache first
if use_cache and plugin_id in self._defaults_cache:
return self.apply_device_location(self._defaults_cache[plugin_id].copy())
schema = self.load_schema(plugin_id, use_cache=use_cache)
if not schema:
# Return minimal defaults if no schema
return {
'enabled': False,
'display_duration': 15
}
# Extract defaults from schema
defaults = self.extract_defaults_from_schema(schema)
# Ensure core properties have defaults (they may not be in the schema)
# These match BasePlugin behavior
if 'enabled' not in defaults:
defaults['enabled'] = schema.get('properties', {}).get('enabled', {}).get('default', True)
if 'display_duration' not in defaults:
defaults['display_duration'] = schema.get('properties', {}).get('display_duration', {}).get('default', 15)
if 'live_priority' not in defaults:
defaults['live_priority'] = schema.get('properties', {}).get('live_priority', {}).get('default', False)
# Cache the defaults *before* the device location is layered on, so a
# later change to the device location is picked up by the next call.
self._defaults_cache[plugin_id] = defaults.copy()
return self.apply_device_location(defaults)
def validate_config_against_schema(self, config: Dict[str, Any], schema: Dict[str, Any],
plugin_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""
Validate configuration against a JSON Schema.
Uses jsonschema library for comprehensive validation.
Automatically injects core plugin properties (enabled, display_duration, etc.)
into the schema before validation to ensure they're always allowed.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary to validate
schema: JSON Schema dictionary
plugin_id: Optional plugin ID for error messages
Returns:
Tuple of (is_valid, list_of_error_messages)
"""
errors = []
try:
# Core plugin properties that should always be allowed
# These are handled by the base plugin system and should not cause validation failures
# Defaults match BasePlugin behavior: enabled=True, display_duration=15, live_priority=False
core_properties = {
"enabled": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": True,
"description": "Enable or disable this plugin"
},
"display_duration": {
"type": "number",
"default": 15,
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 300,
"description": "How long to display this plugin in seconds"
},
"live_priority": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": False,
"description": "Enable live priority takeover when plugin has live content"
},
# Skin selection (docs/SKIN_SYSTEM.md). Deliberately NOT an
# enum here: validation must keep passing when a configured
# skin gets uninstalled (rendering falls back to built-in).
# The install-dependent enum is injected only at serve time
# (inject_skin_selector) for the web UI dropdown.
"skin": {
"type": ["string", "object", "null"],
"description": "Visual skin id, or a per-mode mapping like {\"live\": \"my-skin\"}"
},
"skin_options": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Options passed through to the selected skin"
}
}
# Create a deep copy of the schema to modify (to avoid mutating the original)
enhanced_schema = copy.deepcopy(schema)
if "properties" not in enhanced_schema:
enhanced_schema["properties"] = {}
# Inject core properties if they're not already defined in the schema
# This ensures core properties are always allowed even if not in the plugin's schema
properties_added = []
for prop_name, prop_def in core_properties.items():
if prop_name not in enhanced_schema["properties"]:
enhanced_schema["properties"][prop_name] = copy.deepcopy(prop_def)
properties_added.append(prop_name)
# Log if we added any core properties (for debugging)
if properties_added and plugin_id:
self.logger.debug(
f"Injected core properties into schema for {plugin_id}: {properties_added}"
)
# Remove core properties from required array (they're system-managed)
# Core properties should be allowed but not required for validation
if "required" in enhanced_schema:
core_prop_names = list(core_properties.keys())
removed_from_required = [
field for field in enhanced_schema["required"]
if field in core_prop_names
]
enhanced_schema["required"] = [
field for field in enhanced_schema["required"]
if field not in core_prop_names
]
# Log if we removed any core properties from required (for debugging)
if removed_from_required and plugin_id:
self.logger.debug(
f"Removed core properties from required array for {plugin_id}: {removed_from_required}"
)
# Create validator with enhanced schema
validator = Draft7Validator(enhanced_schema)
# Collect all validation errors
for error in validator.iter_errors(config):
error_msg = self._format_validation_error(error, plugin_id)
errors.append(error_msg)
# Check required fields
required_fields = enhanced_schema.get('required', [])
for field in required_fields:
if field not in config:
errors.append(f"Missing required field: '{field}'")
if errors:
return False, errors
return True, []
except jsonschema.SchemaError as e:
error_msg = f"Schema error{' for ' + plugin_id if plugin_id else ''}: {str(e)}"
self.logger.error(error_msg)
return False, [error_msg]
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Validation error{' for ' + plugin_id if plugin_id else ''}: {str(e)}"
self.logger.error(error_msg)
return False, [error_msg]
def inject_skin_selector(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], plugin_id: str,
current_value: Any = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a copy of a plugin's schema with a "skin" dropdown added
when installed skins target this plugin (docs/SKIN_SYSTEM.md).
Serve-time only — validation never sees this enum, so a config
referencing an uninstalled skin stays valid (rendering falls back
to the built-in layout). The currently-configured value is always
included in the enum for the same reason: the dropdown must be able
to display a selection whose skin was removed.
"""
# A per-mode mapping ({"live": ..., "recent": ...}) can't be edited
# through a string dropdown — injecting one would let the form save
# a string over the mapping. Leave the schema alone; per-mode users
# edit via the raw JSON config editor.
if isinstance(current_value, dict):
return schema
try:
from src.skin_system import skin_runtime
matching = skin_runtime.skins_for_plugin(plugin_id)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(f"Skin discovery failed for {plugin_id}: {e}")
return schema
choices = sorted(matching.keys())
if isinstance(current_value, str) and current_value and \
current_value != "built-in" and current_value not in choices:
choices.append(current_value)
if not choices:
return schema
enhanced = copy.deepcopy(schema)
enhanced.setdefault("properties", {})
if "skin" not in enhanced["properties"]:
names = {sid: (matching.get(sid, {}).get("name") or sid) for sid in choices}
enhanced["properties"]["skin"] = {
"type": "string",
"title": "Visual Skin",
"description": "Replace this scoreboard's look with an installed skin "
"(data, scheduling, and vegas mode are unaffected)",
"enum": ["built-in", *choices],
"enumNames": ["Built-in", *(names[sid] for sid in choices)],
"default": "built-in"
}
return enhanced
def _format_validation_error(self, error: ValidationError, plugin_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""
Format a validation error into a readable message.
Args:
error: ValidationError from jsonschema
plugin_id: Optional plugin ID for context
Returns:
Formatted error message
"""
path = '.'.join(str(p) for p in error.path)
field_path = f"'{path}'" if path else "root"
if error.validator == 'required':
missing = error.validator_value
return f"Field {field_path}: Missing required property '{missing}'"
elif error.validator == 'type':
expected = error.validator_value
actual = type(error.instance).__name__
return f"Field {field_path}: Expected type {expected}, got {actual}"
elif error.validator == 'enum':
allowed = error.validator_value
return f"Field {field_path}: Value '{error.instance}' not in allowed values {allowed}"
elif error.validator in ['minimum', 'maximum']:
limit = error.validator_value
return f"Field {field_path}: Value {error.instance} violates {error.validator} constraint ({limit})"
elif error.validator in ['minLength', 'maxLength']:
limit = error.validator_value
return f"Field {field_path}: Length {len(error.instance)} violates {error.validator} constraint ({limit})"
elif error.validator in ['minItems', 'maxItems']:
limit = error.validator_value
return f"Field {field_path}: Array length {len(error.instance)} violates {error.validator} constraint ({limit})"
else:
return f"Field {field_path}: {error.message}"
def merge_with_defaults(self, config: Dict[str, Any], defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Merge configuration with defaults, preserving user values.
Also replaces None values with defaults to ensure config never has None from the start.
Args:
config: User configuration
defaults: Default values from schema
Returns:
Merged configuration with defaults applied where missing or None
"""
merged = copy.deepcopy(defaults)
def deep_merge(target: Dict[str, Any], source: Dict[str, Any], default_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Recursively merge source into target, replacing None with defaults."""
for key, value in source.items():
default_value = default_dict.get(key)
if key in target and isinstance(target[key], dict) and isinstance(value, dict):
# Both are dicts, recursively merge
if isinstance(default_value, dict):
deep_merge(target[key], value, default_value)
else:
deep_merge(target[key], value, {})
elif value is None and default_value is not None:
# Value is None and we have a default, use the default
target[key] = copy.deepcopy(default_value) if isinstance(default_value, (dict, list)) else default_value
else:
# Normal merge: user value takes precedence (copy if dict/list)
if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
target[key] = copy.deepcopy(value)
else:
target[key] = value
deep_merge(merged, config, defaults)
# Final pass: replace any remaining None values at any level with defaults
def replace_none_with_defaults(target: Dict[str, Any], default_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Recursively replace None values with defaults."""
for key in list(target.keys()):
value = target[key]
default_value = default_dict.get(key)
if value is None and default_value is not None:
# Replace None with default
target[key] = copy.deepcopy(default_value) if isinstance(default_value, (dict, list)) else default_value
elif isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(default_value, dict):
# Recursively process nested dicts
replace_none_with_defaults(value, default_value)
replace_none_with_defaults(merged, defaults)
return merged
def detect_config_key_collisions(
self,
plugin_ids: List[str]
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Detect config key collisions between plugins.
Checks for:
1. Plugin IDs that collide with reserved system config keys
2. Plugin IDs that might cause confusion or conflicts
Args:
plugin_ids: List of plugin identifiers to check
Returns:
List of collision warnings, each containing:
- type: 'reserved_key_collision' or 'case_collision'
- plugin_id: The plugin ID involved
- message: Human-readable warning message
"""
collisions = []
# Reserved top-level config keys that plugins should not use as IDs
reserved_keys = {
'display', 'schedule', 'timezone', 'plugin_system',
'display_modes', 'system', 'hardware', 'debug',
'log_level', 'emulator', 'web_interface'
}
# Track plugin IDs for case collision detection
lowercase_ids: Dict[str, str] = {}
for plugin_id in plugin_ids:
# Check reserved key collision
if plugin_id.lower() in {k.lower() for k in reserved_keys}:
collisions.append({
"type": "reserved_key_collision",
"plugin_id": plugin_id,
"message": f"Plugin ID '{plugin_id}' conflicts with reserved config key. "
f"This may cause configuration issues."
})
# Check for case-insensitive collisions between plugins
lower_id = plugin_id.lower()
if lower_id in lowercase_ids:
existing_id = lowercase_ids[lower_id]
if existing_id != plugin_id:
collisions.append({
"type": "case_collision",
"plugin_id": plugin_id,
"conflicting_id": existing_id,
"message": f"Plugin ID '{plugin_id}' may conflict with '{existing_id}' "
f"on case-insensitive file systems."
})
else:
lowercase_ids[lower_id] = plugin_id
return collisions