Files
LEDMatrix/web_interface
31d607f6b3 fix(backup): make a restored device match the one that was backed up (#439)
* fix(backup): make a restored device match the one that was backed up

Found by wiping a working device and reinstalling from scratch. Every
problem here is invisible until you actually do that, which is why a
green test suite and eleven hours of uptime had not surfaced any of them.

**Four enabled plugins vanished on restore.** Weather, stocks, music and
leaderboard have a registry `id` that differs from the `id` in their own
manifest: the registry calls them `weather`, everything else calls them
`ledmatrix-weather`. Installation already prefers the manifest id for the
directory name and warns when the two disagree, so on disk, in
config.json and in a backup they are `ledmatrix-weather` -- but nothing
resolved that in reverse. Restore asked the store for `ledmatrix-weather`
and got "Plugin not found in registry", four times, and the device came
back missing four plugins the user had enabled.

Registry lookup now falls back to matching `plugin_path`, which already
records `plugins/ledmatrix-weather`. Renaming the published ids would
have orphaned `plugin_state.json` entries keyed on the old ones. Exact id
still wins, so a path that collides with another entry's id cannot
shadow it. Against the live registry and a real 28-plugin install this
takes unresolvable directories from five to one -- the one being
starlark-apps, which is genuinely not in the registry.

**Secrets could not be restored at all.** A fresh install left
config_secrets.json group-readable but not group-writable, and the web
interface -- which is what performs a restore -- does not necessarily run
as the owner. Every other file in the backup restored; secrets failed
with EACCES. Now group-writable, so the account running the web UI can
put them back.

**A partial restore reported "Restore had errors" and nothing else.**
That is the same message whether the whole thing failed or it quietly
dropped your API keys. It now names what was restored, what failed, and
which plugins were not reinstalled.

**ytm_auth.json was never in the backup.** It sits in config/ beside the
three files that are, and is pure device-local auth: losing it silently
signs the user out of YouTube Music. Backed up and restored with the
wifi config, which it resembles.

**Backups were written inside the directory a reinstall deletes.**
config/backups/exports is destroyed by the reinstall the user was told to
make it before. Exports now go beside the install, falling back to the
old path when that is not writable.

**The installer reboots without asking in non-interactive mode**, which
the README did not mention -- easy to hit when piping the install, and
alarming when a device you are installing onto disappears. Documented,
with --no-reboot-prompt. Its log also claimed root:ledmatrix while
printing a hardcoded group name rather than the one it used.

Tests: registry resolution gets its own suite, including the collision
case and third-party entries with an empty plugin_path. The existing
round-trip test passed throughout this because its fixture plugin has a
directory name equal to its id -- the one shape that cannot fail -- so it
now carries ytm_auth too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* ci: run the backup suites

test_backup_manager.py existed but was never enrolled, so the tests that
should have guarded backup and restore have not run on a pull request.
That is part of why the restore bugs in the previous commit reached a
device: the suite was there, it just was not watching. Adds it alongside
the new registry-resolution tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(backup): restore must not depend on owning the file it replaces

Follow-up from testing the previous commit on real hardware, where the
secrets fix turned out to be both too narrow and slightly wrong.

Too narrow: config.json, wifi_config.json and ytm_auth.json are installed
root-owned and group-readable exactly like the secrets file, so all four
were unrestorable by the web service, not just one. `shutil.copy2` opens
the destination for writing, which needs permission on the *existing
file*; the web user could create files in that directory all day and
still not replace them.

Slightly wrong: the previous commit loosened the secrets file to
group-writable. That was treating the symptom. The real error was
deciding ownership from `ledmatrix.service` -- the display service, which
runs as root and only ever *reads* secrets -- when the account that
*writes* them is the web interface, which deliberately does not run as
root. Ownership now follows the web service's user and the mode stays
640.

`_copy_file` writes a temporary file alongside the target and renames
over it. That needs only directory permission, so a restore no longer
cares who owns the destination, and it is atomic: a crash mid-restore can
no longer leave a half-written config. The destination's mode is carried
across so restoring secrets does not widen them to the umask, and its
owner is carried across too when the OS allows it -- only root can hand a
file to another user, so a restore run by the web service keeps its own
ownership rather than pretending to preserve root's.

Verified on a device with all four config files set root-owned 640 and
unwritable by the web user: before, every one failed with EACCES; after,
the restore reports success with no errors and all four sections
restored, mode still 640, root still able to read them and the web
service still able to write them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Udr6MfaFLUPhX5Fgo67Jf5

* fix(backup): address CodeRabbit and CodeQL findings on PR #439

- first_time_install.sh: verify chown/chmod succeed and the final
  owner/group/mode on config_secrets.json before reporting success;
  exit with a clear error otherwise instead of swallowing failures.
- api_v3.py: replace the predictable .writetest probe with an
  exclusive NamedTemporaryFile to avoid a race with concurrent
  resolvers; log the preferred/fallback export path and OSError when
  falling back to the reinstall-deleted directory.
- api_v3.py: mark a restore as failed when plugin reinstalls fail,
  even if file restoration itself succeeded, so the endpoint no longer
  reports HTTP 200 success on a partial restore.
- api_v3.py: stringify plugin IDs before joining them into the error
  message so a malformed backup's non-string plugin_id can't raise a
  TypeError and mask the detailed response.
- backup_manager.py / api_v3.py: stop putting raw exception text (originating
  from a user-controlled backup file) into restore results returned to
  the client; log full details server-side instead. Addresses the
  CodeQL "stack trace information exposure" alert.
- test coverage: add a test for get_plugin_info() resolving a
  manifest id, and assert the disabled restore_wifi path also skips
  and omits ytm_auth.json.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 13:02:59 -04:00
..
2025-12-27 14:15:49 -05:00

LED Matrix Web Interface V3

Modern, production web interface for controlling the LED Matrix display.

Overview

This directory contains the active V3 web interface with the following features:

  • Real-time display preview via Server-Sent Events (SSE)
  • Plugin management and configuration
  • System monitoring and logs
  • Modern, responsive UI
  • RESTful API

Directory Structure

web_interface/
├── app.py                    # Main Flask application
├── start.py                  # Startup script
├── run.sh                    # Shell runner script
├── requirements.txt          # Python dependencies
├── blueprints/               # Flask blueprints
│   ├── api_v3.py            # API endpoints
│   └── pages_v3.py          # Page routes
├── templates/                # HTML templates
│   └── v3/
│       ├── base.html
│       ├── index.html
│       └── partials/
└── static/                   # CSS/JS assets
    └── v3/
        ├── app.css
        ├── app.js
        ├── manifest.json     # PWA manifest
        ├── plugins_manager.js
        ├── icons/            # PWA / touch icons
        ├── js/               # Alpine, htmx, app shell, widgets, utils
        └── vendor/           # codemirror, fontawesome

Running the Web Interface

Standalone (Development)

From the project root:

python3 web_interface/start.py

Or using the shell script:

./web_interface/run.sh

As a Service (Production)

The web interface can run as a systemd service that starts automatically based on the web_display_autostart configuration setting:

sudo systemctl start ledmatrix-web
sudo systemctl enable ledmatrix-web  # Start on boot

Accessing the Interface

Once running, access the web interface at:

Configuration

The web interface reads configuration from:

  • config/config.json - Main configuration
  • config/config_secrets.json - API keys and secrets

API Documentation

The V3 API is mounted at /api/v3/ (app.py:144). For the complete list and request/response formats, see docs/REST_API_REFERENCE.md. Quick reference for the most common endpoints:

Configuration

  • GET /api/v3/config/main - Get main configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/main - Save main configuration
  • GET /api/v3/config/secrets - Get secrets configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/main - Save raw main config (Config Editor)
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/secrets - Save raw secrets

Display & System Control

  • GET /api/v3/system/status - System status
  • POST /api/v3/system/action - Control display (action body: start_display, stop_display, restart_display_service, restart_web_service, git_pull, reboot_system, shutdown_system, enable_autostart, disable_autostart)
  • GET /api/v3/display/current - Current display frame
  • GET /api/v3/display/on-demand/status - On-demand status
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/start - Trigger on-demand display
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/stop - Clear on-demand

Plugins

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/installed - List installed plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/config?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin config
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/config - Update plugin configuration
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/schema?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin schema
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/toggle - Enable/disable plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install - Install from registry
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install-from-url - Install from GitHub URL
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/uninstall - Uninstall plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/update - Update plugin

Plugin Store

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/list - List available registry plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/github-status - GitHub authentication status
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/store/refresh - Refresh registry from GitHub

Real-time Streams (SSE)

SSE stream endpoints are defined directly on the Flask app (app.py:607-619 — includes the CSRF exemption and rate-limit hookup alongside the three route definitions), not on the api_v3 blueprint:

  • GET /api/v3/stream/stats - System statistics stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/display - Display preview stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/logs - Service logs stream

Development

When making changes to the web interface:

  1. Edit files in this directory
  2. Test changes by running python3 web_interface/start.py
  3. Restart the service if running: sudo systemctl restart ledmatrix-web

Notes

  • Templates and static files use the v3/ prefix to allow for future versions
  • The interface uses Flask blueprints for modular organization
  • SSE streams provide real-time updates without polling