Files
LEDMatrix/src/startup_validator.py
T
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 a0e1ce6c6c fix(config): use the shared core-key list in the last three private copies
StartupValidator warned "Plugin 'auto_update' is enabled but not found" on
every display start with auto-update or a dim schedule on; the reserved
plugin-id check missed auto_update, sync, location and the rest; and
ConfigManager's (uncalled) orphan cleanup would have deleted display,
schedule and auto_update. All three now read src/core_config_keys.py, which
also gains CORE_SECRETS_KEYS for the github/youtube secrets sections.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 08:54:01 -04:00

336 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Startup Validator
Validates system configuration, plugins, and dependencies on startup.
Fails fast with clear error messages to prevent runtime issues.
"""
import os
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple
from pathlib import Path
from src.core_config_keys import CORE_CONFIG_KEYS
from src.exceptions import ConfigError, PluginError, CacheError
from src.logging_config import get_logger
class StartupValidator:
"""Validates system state on startup."""
def __init__(self, config_manager: Any, plugin_manager: Optional[Any] = None,
cache_manager: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
"""
Initialize the startup validator.
Args:
config_manager: ConfigManager instance
plugin_manager: Optional PluginManager instance
cache_manager: The CacheManager the application will actually use.
Pass it. Without one this validator builds its own just to read
a directory path, which reports on a cache the app does not
use and leaves behind a cleanup thread that nothing stops --
validation runs twice per startup, so that was two of them.
"""
self.config_manager = config_manager
self.plugin_manager = plugin_manager
self.cache_manager = cache_manager
self.logger = get_logger(__name__)
self.errors: List[str] = []
self.warnings: List[str] = []
def validate_all(self) -> Tuple[bool, List[str], List[str]]:
"""
Run all validation checks.
Returns:
Tuple of (is_valid, errors, warnings)
"""
self.logger.info("Starting startup validation...")
# Fresh lists each run — without this, calling validate_all() twice
# duplicated every message.
self.errors = []
self.warnings = []
# Validate configuration
self._validate_config()
# Validate cache directory
self._validate_cache_directory()
# Validate display configuration
self._validate_display_config()
# Validate plugins if plugin manager is available
if self.plugin_manager:
self._validate_plugins()
# Warn when the running systemd unit no longer matches the repo's
self._validate_systemd_units()
is_valid = len(self.errors) == 0
if is_valid:
self.logger.info("Startup validation passed")
if self.warnings:
self.logger.warning(f"Startup validation completed with {len(self.warnings)} warning(s)")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Startup validation failed with {len(self.errors)} error(s)")
return (is_valid, self.errors.copy(), self.warnings.copy())
#: Units this project installs, and where each is installed to.
_UNITS = (
("systemd/ledmatrix.service", "/etc/systemd/system/ledmatrix.service"),
("systemd/ledmatrix-web.service", "/etc/systemd/system/ledmatrix-web.service"),
("systemd/ledmatrix-update-verify.service", "/etc/systemd/system/ledmatrix-update-verify.service"),
("systemd/ledmatrix-update-verify.path", "/etc/systemd/system/ledmatrix-update-verify.path"),
)
def _validate_systemd_units(self) -> None:
"""Warn when an installed unit has drifted from the repo's template.
Nothing re-applies these after the first install. `git pull` -- which is
what the web UI's update button runs -- brings a new template into the
checkout, but nothing copies it to /etc/systemd/system and nothing runs
`systemctl daemon-reload`, so the unit that actually runs is whatever
first_time_install.sh wrote on day one.
That makes every hardening added to a unit inert on existing installs.
Measured on one rig: the installed unit was thirteen days older than the
repo's and differed in content, so a MemoryMax the repo had specified
was not being enforced at all -- `systemctl show` reported
MemoryMax=infinity.
A warning rather than an error, and certainly not a silent rewrite:
editing files under /etc and restarting services is the installer's job,
not something a display process should do to a machine while it boots.
The remedy is to re-run scripts/install/install_service.sh.
"""
try:
project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
for template_rel, installed_path in self._UNITS:
template = project_root / template_rel
installed = Path(installed_path)
if not template.is_file() or not installed.is_file():
continue
try:
actual = installed.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except PermissionError:
continue
# The template carries placeholders the installer substitutes,
# so compare the substituted form rather than the raw file.
expected = template.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
expected = expected.replace("__PROJECT_ROOT_DIR__", str(project_root))
# User= is an install-time decision, not something the template
# dictates: the installers write whoever ran them, which on a
# non-root install is never "root". Substituting a fixed "root"
# here reported drift on every such install, permanently -- and
# re-running the installer, which is what the warning tells you
# to do, could not clear it. Taking the installed unit's own
# value keeps the comparison on the directives the template
# actually controls.
expected = expected.replace("__USER__", self._installed_user(actual))
if self._unit_body(expected) != self._unit_body(actual):
self.warnings.append(
f"{installed.name} differs from {template_rel}; the "
"installed unit is not refreshed by an update, so "
"settings added to the template are not in effect. "
"Re-run scripts/install/install_service.sh to apply them."
)
except OSError as e:
self.logger.debug("Could not compare systemd units: %s", e)
@staticmethod
def _installed_user(unit_text: str) -> str:
"""The installed unit's ``User=``, or "root" when it does not set one.
systemd itself defaults to root for a system unit with no User=, so that
is the right fallback rather than an empty string.
"""
for line in unit_text.splitlines():
stripped = line.strip()
if stripped.startswith("User="):
return stripped.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
return "root"
@staticmethod
def _unit_body(text: str) -> str:
"""A unit's meaningful lines, in order: no comments, no blanks.
Order is preserved deliberately. This used to sort, which made the
comparison insensitive to two changes that matter in a systemd unit:
repeated directives such as ExecStartPre= and ExecStartPost= run in
the order they appear, and a directive that moves between [Unit],
[Service] and [Install] means something different -- or nothing --
where it lands. A drift check that normalises those away reports no
drift for a unit that has genuinely changed.
"""
lines = []
for line in text.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line and not line.startswith("#"):
lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(lines)
def _validate_config(self) -> None:
"""Validate configuration files."""
try:
config = self.config_manager.load_config()
# Check for required top-level keys
required_keys = ['display', 'timezone']
for key in required_keys:
if key not in config:
self.errors.append(f"Missing required configuration key: {key}")
# Validate display configuration
display_config = config.get('display', {})
if not display_config:
self.errors.append("Display configuration is missing or empty")
except ConfigError as e:
self.errors.append(f"Configuration error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
self.errors.append(f"Unexpected error validating configuration: {e}")
def _validate_cache_directory(self) -> None:
"""Validate cache directory permissions."""
try:
cache_manager = self.cache_manager
if cache_manager is None:
# No caller supplied one (older embedders, direct use in a
# script). Build one, but do not leave its cleanup thread
# running behind us -- this instance is discarded on the next
# line but the thread is a closure over it, so it would never
# be collected.
from src.cache_manager import CacheManager
cache_manager = CacheManager()
try:
cache_dir = cache_manager.get_cache_dir()
finally:
cache_manager.stop_cleanup_thread()
else:
cache_dir = cache_manager.get_cache_dir()
if not cache_dir:
self.warnings.append("Cache directory not available - caching will be disabled")
return
# Check if directory exists and is writable
if not os.path.exists(cache_dir):
self.errors.append(f"Cache directory does not exist: {cache_dir}")
return
if not os.access(cache_dir, os.W_OK):
self.errors.append(f"Cache directory is not writable: {cache_dir}")
return
# Test write access
test_file = os.path.join(cache_dir, '.startup_test')
try:
with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
f.write('test')
os.remove(test_file)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
self.errors.append(f"Cannot write to cache directory {cache_dir}: {e}")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate cache directory: {e}")
def _validate_display_config(self) -> None:
"""Validate display configuration."""
try:
config = self.config_manager.get_config()
display_config = config.get('display', {})
if not display_config:
self.errors.append("Display configuration is missing")
return
hardware_config = display_config.get('hardware', {})
if not hardware_config:
self.errors.append("Display hardware configuration is missing")
return
# Check required hardware settings
required_hardware = ['rows', 'cols']
for key in required_hardware:
if key not in hardware_config:
self.warnings.append(f"Display hardware setting '{key}' not specified, using default")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate display configuration: {e}")
def _validate_plugins(self) -> None:
"""Validate plugin configurations and dependencies."""
if not self.plugin_manager:
return
try:
# Get enabled plugins from config
config = self.config_manager.get_config()
discovered_plugins = self.plugin_manager.discover_plugins()
# Check for enabled plugins that don't exist
for plugin_id, plugin_config in config.items():
# Skip core sections: auto_update and dim_schedule have an
# 'enabled' key too, and are not plugins that went missing.
if plugin_id in CORE_CONFIG_KEYS:
continue
if not isinstance(plugin_config, dict):
continue
if plugin_config.get('enabled', False):
if plugin_id not in discovered_plugins:
self.warnings.append(f"Plugin '{plugin_id}' is enabled but not found in plugins directory")
# Validate plugin configurations
for plugin_id in discovered_plugins:
plugin_config = config.get(plugin_id, {})
if plugin_config.get('enabled', False):
# Check if plugin can be loaded (without actually loading it)
plugin_dir = self.plugin_manager.get_plugin_directory(plugin_id)
if plugin_dir:
manifest_path = Path(plugin_dir) / "manifest.json"
if not manifest_path.exists():
self.errors.append(f"Plugin '{plugin_id}' manifest.json not found")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate plugins: {e}")
def raise_on_errors(self) -> None:
"""
Raise exceptions if validation errors exist.
Raises:
ConfigError: If configuration validation fails
CacheError: If cache validation fails
PluginError: If plugin validation fails
"""
if not self.errors:
return
# Group errors by type
config_errors = [e for e in self.errors if 'configuration' in e.lower() or 'config' in e.lower()]
cache_errors = [e for e in self.errors if 'cache' in e.lower()]
plugin_errors = [e for e in self.errors if 'plugin' in e.lower()]
other_errors = [e for e in self.errors if e not in config_errors + cache_errors + plugin_errors]
# Raise appropriate exceptions
if config_errors:
raise ConfigError("Configuration validation failed", context={'errors': config_errors})
if cache_errors:
raise CacheError("Cache validation failed", context={'errors': cache_errors})
if plugin_errors:
raise PluginError("Plugin validation failed", context={'errors': plugin_errors})
if other_errors:
raise ConfigError("Startup validation failed", context={'errors': other_errors})