Files
LEDMatrix/web_interface
ChuckandClaude Opus 5 0ab95586fb fix(web): say when a system action failed for want of passwordless sudo (#560)
* fix(web): say when a system action failed for want of passwordless sudo

POSTing reboot_system to a Pi returns, in full:

  {"message": "Action failed; see logs for details", "status": "error"}

The cause is that the web interface runs unprivileged, and its
systemctl/reboot/journalctl calls only work once
scripts/install/configure_web_sudo.sh has granted NOPASSWD. first_time_install.sh
never invokes that script and no user-facing doc mentions it, so on a fresh
device every privileged action fails -- start_display, stop_display, the
autostart toggles, reboot, and the log viewer.

That last one closes the loop: "see logs for details" is unreachable advice
when journalctl is refused for the same reason. This is exactly the failure
src/web_interface/error_handler.py's describe_exception() was written to break,
and /system/action's exception handler was still discarding the cause instead
of using the helper the module already imports.

Two changes, no behaviour change when things work:

- The exception path now returns 'details': describe_exception(e), matching how
  the other handlers in this blueprint already report.
- A failure whose stderr or exception text is sudo refusing to prompt ("a
  password is required", "no tty present", "a terminal is required") reports
  what to do about it, naming configure_web_sudo.sh. Unrelated failures keep
  the generic message and their stderr, so a missing unit is not blamed on
  sudo.

Granting the sudo rights is left alone deliberately: auto-running a script that
hands out NOPASSWD is a security decision for the maintainer, not something to
slip into an installer. Making the refusal legible is the part that is
unambiguously an improvement.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(web): apply the sudo hint on the on-demand start_display path too

start_display with a mode builds its own response and returns before the shared
nonzero-result path, so a recognized sudo refusal there reported only "Failed to
start display" and said nothing about the passwordless sudo that refused it --
the exact gap the rest of this PR closes everywhere else.

Raised by CodeRabbit on #560 and verified against the code before fixing: the
branch at api_v3.py:2058 does return early past the shared handler.

Three regression cases: the on-demand branch reports the sudo cause, keeps its
"Display started" message on success, and does not blame an unrelated failure on
sudo.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-11 08:45:40 -04:00
..
2025-12-27 14:15:49 -05:00

LED Matrix Web Interface V3

Modern, production web interface for controlling the LED Matrix display.

Overview

This directory contains the active V3 web interface with the following features:

  • Real-time display preview via Server-Sent Events (SSE)
  • Plugin management and configuration
  • System monitoring and logs
  • Modern, responsive UI
  • RESTful API

Directory Structure

web_interface/
├── app.py                    # Main Flask application
├── start.py                  # Startup script
├── run.sh                    # Shell runner script
├── requirements.txt          # Python dependencies
├── blueprints/               # Flask blueprints
│   ├── api_v3.py            # API endpoints
│   └── pages_v3.py          # Page routes
├── templates/                # HTML templates
│   └── v3/
│       ├── base.html
│       ├── index.html
│       └── partials/
└── static/                   # CSS/JS assets
    └── v3/
        ├── app.css
        ├── app.js
        ├── manifest.json     # PWA manifest
        ├── plugins_manager.js
        ├── icons/            # PWA / touch icons
        ├── js/               # Alpine, htmx, app shell, widgets, utils
        └── vendor/           # codemirror, fontawesome

Running the Web Interface

Standalone (Development)

From the project root:

python3 web_interface/start.py

Or using the shell script:

./web_interface/run.sh

As a Service (Production)

The web interface can run as a systemd service that starts automatically based on the web_display_autostart configuration setting:

sudo systemctl start ledmatrix-web
sudo systemctl enable ledmatrix-web  # Start on boot

Accessing the Interface

Once running, access the web interface at:

Configuration

The web interface reads configuration from:

  • config/config.json - Main configuration
  • config/config_secrets.json - API keys and secrets

API Documentation

The V3 API is mounted at /api/v3/ (app.py:144). For the complete list and request/response formats, see docs/REST_API_REFERENCE.md. Quick reference for the most common endpoints:

Configuration

  • GET /api/v3/config/main - Get main configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/main - Save main configuration
  • GET /api/v3/config/secrets - Get secrets configuration
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/main - Save raw main config (Config Editor)
  • POST /api/v3/config/raw/secrets - Save raw secrets

Display & System Control

  • GET /api/v3/system/status - System status
  • POST /api/v3/system/action - Control display (action body: start_display, stop_display, restart_display_service, restart_web_service, git_pull, reboot_system, shutdown_system, enable_autostart, disable_autostart)
  • GET /api/v3/display/current - Current display frame
  • GET /api/v3/display/on-demand/status - On-demand status
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/start - Trigger on-demand display
  • POST /api/v3/display/on-demand/stop - Clear on-demand

Plugins

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/installed - List installed plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/config?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin config
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/config - Update plugin configuration
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/schema?plugin_id=<id> - Get plugin schema
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/toggle - Enable/disable plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install - Install from registry
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/install-from-url - Install from GitHub URL
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/uninstall - Uninstall plugin
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/update - Update plugin

Plugin Store

  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/list - List available registry plugins
  • GET /api/v3/plugins/store/github-status - GitHub authentication status
  • POST /api/v3/plugins/store/refresh - Refresh registry from GitHub

Real-time Streams (SSE)

SSE stream endpoints are defined directly on the Flask app (app.py:607-619 — includes the CSRF exemption and rate-limit hookup alongside the three route definitions), not on the api_v3 blueprint:

  • GET /api/v3/stream/stats - System statistics stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/display - Display preview stream
  • GET /api/v3/stream/logs - Service logs stream

Development

When making changes to the web interface:

  1. Edit files in this directory
  2. Test changes by running python3 web_interface/start.py
  3. Restart the service if running: sudo systemctl restart ledmatrix-web

Notes

  • Templates and static files use the v3/ prefix to allow for future versions
  • The interface uses Flask blueprints for modular organization
  • SSE streams provide real-time updates without polling