test(install): stop assuming pytest's tmp_path is on disk

test_returns_nothing_when_tmpdir_is_already_disk_backed asserted that
lm_disk_backed_tmpdir prints nothing when TMPDIR is already disk-backed,
and used pytest's tmp_path as the "disk-backed" directory:

    # tmp_path is on the regular filesystem, so the default must be kept.
    assert call("lm_disk_backed_tmpdir", env={"TMPDIR": str(tmp_path)}) == ""

That premise is false on the platform the helper was written for. Debian
13 mounts /tmp as tmpfs -- which is the entire reason lm_disk_backed_tmpdir
exists -- and pytest puts tmp_path under /tmp. So on the target platform
TMPDIR is memory-backed, the helper correctly answers /var/tmp, and the
test fails:

    E  AssertionError: assert '/var/tmp' == ''

The helper is right; the test was wrong. Reproduced on a box where
/tmp is tmpfs and / is ext4.

The test now looks for a directory whose backing store is actually disk
-- tmp_path, else a scratch dir under /var/tmp, else beside the library
-- using the same findmnt lookup the helper itself uses, and skips only
if no disk-backed directory exists anywhere. An earlier version of this
fix skipped whenever tmp_path was tmpfs, which made it skip on every
machine with a tmpfs /tmp; that is barely better than asserting the
wrong thing, so it now searches instead of giving up.

Verified: 31 passed, 0 skipped. Mutation-checked -- deleting the
"is the current TMPDIR memory-backed?" guard from lm_disk_backed_tmpdir
fails this test, so it still catches the regression it is there for.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01STMbQE4YctTacQXfbYqKuW

test/test_install_lowmem.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ need root and mutate the system, so they are exercised manually instead.
 """
 
 import subprocess
+import tempfile
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
@@ -31,6 +32,16 @@ def run_lib(snippet: str, env: dict | None = None) -> subprocess.CompletedProces
     )
 
 
+def _fstype_of(path: object) -> str:
+    """Filesystem type backing ``path``, via the same tool the helper uses."""
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["findmnt", "-no", "FSTYPE", "--target", str(path)],
+        capture_output=True, text=True,
+        env={"PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"},
+    )
+    return result.stdout.strip()
+
+
 def call(fn: str, *args: object, env: dict | None = None) -> str:
     joined = " ".join(str(a) for a in args)
     result = run_lib(f"{fn} {joined}", env=env)
@@ -195,8 +206,29 @@ class TestOomDetection:
 
 class TestDiskBackedTmpdir:
     def test_returns_nothing_when_tmpdir_is_already_disk_backed(self, tmp_path):
-        # tmp_path is on the regular filesystem, so the default must be kept.
+        # Do not assume tmp_path is disk-backed. Debian 13 -- the platform this
-        assert call("lm_disk_backed_tmpdir", env={"TMPDIR": str(tmp_path)}) == ""
+        # helper exists for -- mounts /tmp as tmpfs, and pytest puts tmp_path
+        # under /tmp, so this asserted against a *memory*-backed directory and
+        # failed on the target platform while the helper behaved exactly as
+        # designed. Search for a directory whose backing store is really disk.
+        scratch = None
+        disk_backed = None
+        for candidate in (tmp_path, Path("/var/tmp"), LIB.parent):
+            if _fstype_of(candidate) not in ("tmpfs", "ramfs", ""):
+                if candidate is tmp_path:
+                    disk_backed = candidate
+                else:
+                    scratch = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=str(candidate)))
+                    disk_backed = scratch
+                break
+        if disk_backed is None:
+            pytest.skip("no disk-backed directory available to test against")
+        try:
+            assert call("lm_disk_backed_tmpdir",
+                        env={"TMPDIR": str(disk_backed)}) == ""
+        finally:
+            if scratch is not None:
+                scratch.rmdir()
 
     def test_redirects_away_from_a_memory_backed_tmpdir(self):
         # Debian 13 mounts /tmp as tmpfs, which would otherwise hold the whole