test: sync mock cache manager signature with CacheManager.get

test_circuit_breaker has been failing on main: plugin_health passes
memory_ttl= to cache_manager.get(), and the conftest mock's signature
was never updated — the same component/double drift class as the
monitored_update bug (#392).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FqzC1nzTWL4kaqgMaQZFam

src/common/snapshot_policy.py

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-"""Snapshot write policy for the display preview mirror.
-
-The display service mirrors frames to /tmp/led_matrix_preview.png, which
-serves two consumers with different needs:
-
-- The web UI's live preview (SSE reader in web_interface/app.py) wants
-  fresh frames — but only while a browser is actually watching.
-- The health check (web_interface/blueprints/api_v3.py, hardware status)
-  uses the file's AGE as a liveness proxy: age >= 60s reads as degraded.
-
-PNG-encoding every frame at 5 fps forever — identical frames, no viewers —
-was one of the biggest fixed CPU costs on the Pi. This module is the pure
-decision logic (extracted so it's unit-testable off-Pi; display_manager
-imports rgbmatrix unconditionally and can't be):
-
-    WRITE  — encode + atomically replace the snapshot file
-    TOUCH  — os.utime only: keeps the health-check mtime fresh and lets
-             the SSE reader (mtime-gated) resend at a low rate, without
-             paying for a PNG encode of an unchanged frame
-    SKIP   — do nothing
-
-Policy:
-- With a fresh viewer marker: changed frames write at up to 1/VIEWER_INTERVAL.
-- Without viewers: changed frames still write at 1/IDLE_INTERVAL so the
-  preview page shows something recent on open.
-- Unchanged frames are never re-encoded; the mtime is touched every
-  TOUCH_INTERVAL so the health check (60s threshold) never degrades.
-
-If any constant here changes, re-check the health threshold in
-api_v3.py (get_hardware_status) — TOUCH_INTERVAL must stay well under it.
-"""
-
-from enum import Enum
-
-# Snapshot cadence with a browser preview open (seconds).
-VIEWER_INTERVAL = 0.2
-# Snapshot cadence with no viewers — cheap freshness for page-open (seconds).
-IDLE_INTERVAL = 30.0
-# Max age of the last write/touch before bumping mtime for the health
-# check. MUST stay well under api_v3's 60s degraded threshold.
-TOUCH_INTERVAL = 20.0
-# A viewer marker older than this no longer counts as a live viewer.
-VIEWER_MARKER_FRESH_SEC = 5.0
-
-
-class SnapshotAction(Enum):
-    WRITE = "write"
-    TOUCH = "touch"
-    SKIP = "skip"
-
-
-def decide(now: float, last_write_ts: float, last_touch_ts: float,
-           viewer_fresh: bool, frame_changed: bool) -> SnapshotAction:
-    """Decide what to do with the current frame.
-
-    Args:
-        now: current monotonic-ish timestamp (same clock as the ts args)
-        last_write_ts: when a frame was last actually encoded+written
-        last_touch_ts: when the file mtime was last bumped (write or touch)
-        viewer_fresh: a browser preview is currently watching
-        frame_changed: the frame differs from the last WRITTEN frame
-    """
-    interval = VIEWER_INTERVAL if viewer_fresh else IDLE_INTERVAL
-    if frame_changed and (now - last_write_ts) >= interval:
-        return SnapshotAction.WRITE
-    if (now - max(last_write_ts, last_touch_ts)) >= TOUCH_INTERVAL:
-        return SnapshotAction.TOUCH
-    return SnapshotAction.SKIP

src/display_manager.py

@@ -31,23 +31,14 @@ if os.getenv("EMULATOR", "false") == "true":
 else:
     from rgbmatrix import RGBMatrix, RGBMatrixOptions
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-from pathlib import Path
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
 import time
-from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Tuple
 import logging
 import math
-import zlib
 import freetype
 
-from src.common import snapshot_policy
-from src.common.permission_utils import (
-    ensure_directory_permissions,
-    ensure_file_permissions,
-    get_assets_dir_mode,
-    get_assets_file_mode,
-)
-
 # Get logger without configuring
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)  # Set to INFO level
@@ -190,23 +181,25 @@ class DisplayManager:
         # the logical image is blitted to the matrix unchanged.
         self._double_sided = None  # dict {copies, axis, logical_width, logical_height} or None
         self._physical_image = None  # full-chain buffer reused each frame when tiling
-        # Text-width measurement cache: (text, id(font)) -> pixel_width
+        # Text-width measurement cache: (text, id(font)) -> (width, font_ref)
         # Avoids re-measuring the same string+font on every display() call.
+        # LRU-bounded: keys embed the TEXT, so changing strings (a clock, a
+        # live score) would otherwise grow it forever on a 24/7 service.
+        # Entries hold a strong reference to the font so its id() can't be
+        # recycled by a different font object — an id-keyed cache without
+        # the reference can return the WRONG width after garbage collection.
         # Cleared on _load_fonts() so stale entries don't survive a font reload.
-        self._text_width_cache: Dict[tuple, int] = {}
+        self._text_width_cache: "OrderedDict[tuple, Tuple[int, Any]]" = OrderedDict()
-        # Snapshot mirror for web preview + health check (service writes, web
+        self._TEXT_WIDTH_CACHE_MAX = 1024
-        # reads). Cadence/skip decisions live in src/common/snapshot_policy.py:
+        # Snapshot settings for web preview integration (service writes, web reads)
-        # full rate only while the web SSE broadcaster keeps the viewer marker
-        # fresh; unchanged frames are never re-encoded, only mtime-touched.
         self._snapshot_path = "/tmp/led_matrix_preview.png"  # nosec B108 - fixed path intentional; web UI reads same path
-        self._viewer_marker_path = "/tmp/led_matrix_preview_viewer"  # nosec B108 - touched by web SSE broadcaster
+        self._snapshot_min_interval_sec = 0.2  # max ~5 fps
         self._last_snapshot_ts = 0.0
-        self._last_snapshot_touch_ts = 0.0
+        # Snapshot failures are logged as warnings, rate-limited so a
-        self._last_snapshot_digest: Optional[int] = None
+        # persistent failure (e.g. an unwritable file) can't spam the log —
-        self._snapshot_dir_prepared = False
+        # but is never silent: the snapshot's mtime doubles as the web UI's
-        self._viewer_check_ts = 0.0
+        # hardware-liveness signal, so a quiet failure makes health checks lie.
-        self._viewer_fresh = False
+        self._snapshot_fail_log_ts = 0.0
-        self._viewer_was_fresh = False
         
         # Scrolling state tracking for graceful updates
         self._scrolling_state = {
@@ -718,12 +711,15 @@ class DisplayManager:
 
         Results are cached by (text, font identity) so plugins that measure
         the same string every frame (e.g. to centre a score) pay only one
-        measurement per unique (text, font) pair.
+        measurement per unique (text, font) pair. The entry keeps the font
+        alive so its id() can't be recycled, and the cache is LRU-bounded so
+        ever-changing text (clocks, tickers) can't grow it without limit.
         """
         cache_key = (text, id(font))
         cached = self._text_width_cache.get(cache_key)
         if cached is not None:
-            return cached
+            self._text_width_cache.move_to_end(cache_key)
+            return cached[0]
 
         try:
             if isinstance(font, freetype.Face):
@@ -738,7 +734,9 @@ class DisplayManager:
             logger.error("Error getting text width: %s", e)
             return 0
 
-        self._text_width_cache[cache_key] = width
+        self._text_width_cache[cache_key] = (width, font)
+        while len(self._text_width_cache) > self._TEXT_WIDTH_CACHE_MAX:
+            self._text_width_cache.popitem(last=False)
         return width
 
     def get_font_height(self, font):
@@ -1147,56 +1145,27 @@ class DisplayManager:
             'deferred_update_ttl': self._scrolling_state['deferred_update_ttl']
         }
 
-    def _viewer_is_fresh(self, now: float) -> bool:
-        """True when a browser preview is watching (marker file touched by
-        the web SSE broadcaster). The marker is stat'd at most once per
-        second — at 125 fps loops a per-call stat would be pure overhead."""
-        if (now - self._viewer_check_ts) >= 1.0:
-            self._viewer_check_ts = now
-            try:
-                marker_age = now - os.stat(self._viewer_marker_path).st_mtime
-                self._viewer_fresh = marker_age < snapshot_policy.VIEWER_MARKER_FRESH_SEC
-            except OSError:
-                self._viewer_fresh = False
-        return self._viewer_fresh
-
     def _write_snapshot_if_due(self) -> None:
-        """Mirror the current frame to the preview snapshot when the policy
+        """Write the current image to a PNG snapshot file at a limited frequency."""
-        says it's worth it — see src/common/snapshot_policy.py. Unchanged
-        frames are never re-encoded; without viewers the cadence drops to
-        the idle keepalive."""
         try:
             now = time.time()
-            viewer_fresh = self._viewer_is_fresh(now)
+            if (now - self._last_snapshot_ts) < self._snapshot_min_interval_sec:
-            if viewer_fresh and not self._viewer_was_fresh:
-                # A preview just opened: let the next changed frame through
-                # immediately instead of waiting out the idle interval.
-                self._last_snapshot_ts = 0.0
-            self._viewer_was_fresh = viewer_fresh
-
-            digest = zlib.adler32(self.image.tobytes())
-            action = snapshot_policy.decide(
-                now, self._last_snapshot_ts, self._last_snapshot_touch_ts,
-                viewer_fresh, digest != self._last_snapshot_digest)
-            if action is snapshot_policy.SnapshotAction.SKIP:
                 return
-            if action is snapshot_policy.SnapshotAction.TOUCH:
+            # Ensure directory exists with proper permissions
-                # mtime bump only: keeps the health check (snapshot age)
+            from pathlib import Path
-                # green without paying for a PNG encode of an unchanged frame
+            from src.common.permission_utils import (
-                os.utime(self._snapshot_path, None)
+                ensure_directory_permissions,
-                self._last_snapshot_touch_ts = now
+                ensure_file_permissions,
-                return
+                get_assets_dir_mode,
-
+                get_assets_file_mode
-            # WRITE: ensure directory permissions once, not per frame
+            )
             snapshot_path_obj = Path(self._snapshot_path)
-            if not self._snapshot_dir_prepared:
+            # Only ensure permissions on non-system directories
-                # Never modify /tmp permissions - it has special system
+            # Never modify /tmp permissions - it has special system permissions (1777)
-                # permissions (1777) that must not be changed or it breaks
+            # that must not be changed or it breaks apt and other system tools
-                # apt and other system tools
+            parent_dir = snapshot_path_obj.parent
-                parent_dir = snapshot_path_obj.parent
+            if parent_dir and str(parent_dir) != '/tmp':  # nosec B108 - guard to skip /tmp for permission ops
-                if parent_dir and str(parent_dir) != '/tmp':  # nosec B108 - guard to skip /tmp for permission ops
+                ensure_directory_permissions(parent_dir, get_assets_dir_mode())
-                    ensure_directory_permissions(parent_dir, get_assets_dir_mode())
-                self._snapshot_dir_prepared = True
             # Write atomically: temp then replace
             tmp_path = f"{self._snapshot_path}.tmp"
             self.image.save(tmp_path, format='PNG')
@@ -1211,8 +1180,16 @@ class DisplayManager:
             except Exception:
                 pass
             self._last_snapshot_ts = now
-            self._last_snapshot_touch_ts = now
-            self._last_snapshot_digest = digest
         except Exception as e:
-            # Snapshot failures should never break display; log at debug to avoid noise
+            # Snapshot failures must never break display — but they must not
-            logger.debug(f"Snapshot write skipped: {e}")
+            # be silent either: the snapshot's mtime is the web UI's display
+            # mirror AND its hardware-liveness proxy, so a quietly failing
+            # write freezes the mirror and makes health checks lie (seen in
+            # the field: a stale root-owned /tmp file froze it for a day).
+            # Warn at most once per 5 minutes to avoid log spam.
+            if (now - self._snapshot_fail_log_ts) > 300:
+                self._snapshot_fail_log_ts = now
+                logger.warning("Snapshot write failing (web preview/health "
+                               "mirror is stale): %s", e)
+            else:
+                logger.debug(f"Snapshot write skipped: {e}")

src/font_manager.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import urllib.request
 import zipfile
 import tempfile
 import time
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from pathlib import Path
 from PIL import ImageFont
 from typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, Union, Any, List
@@ -58,7 +59,13 @@ class FontManager:
         # Font discovery and catalog
         self.font_catalog: Dict[str, str] = {}  # family_name -> file_path
         self.font_cache: Dict[str, Union[ImageFont.FreeTypeFont, freetype.Face]] = {}  # (family, size) -> font
-        self.metrics_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[int, int, int]] = {}  # (text, font_id) -> (width, height, baseline)
+        # (text, id(font)) -> ((width, height, baseline), font_ref).
+        # LRU-bounded — keys embed the measured TEXT, so changing strings
+        # (clocks, live scores) would otherwise grow it forever. Entries
+        # keep the font alive so its id() can't be recycled by a different
+        # font object (which would silently return wrong metrics).
+        self.metrics_cache: "OrderedDict[Any, Tuple[Tuple[int, int, int], Any]]" = OrderedDict()
+        self._METRICS_CACHE_MAX = 1024
 
         # Plugin font management
         self.plugin_fonts: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # plugin_id -> font_manifest
@@ -507,10 +514,14 @@ class FontManager:
         Returns:
             Tuple of (width, height, baseline_offset)
         """
-        cache_key = f"{hash(text)}_{id(font)}"
+        # Key on the text itself (hash(text) could collide) + font identity;
+        # the entry below keeps the font referenced so the id stays valid.
+        cache_key = (text, id(font))
 
-        if cache_key in self.metrics_cache:
+        cached = self.metrics_cache.get(cache_key)
-            return self.metrics_cache[cache_key]
+        if cached is not None:
+            self.metrics_cache.move_to_end(cache_key)
+            return cached[0]
 
         try:
             if isinstance(font, freetype.Face):
@@ -547,7 +558,9 @@ class FontManager:
             baseline = 10
 
         result = (width, height, baseline)
-        self.metrics_cache[cache_key] = result
+        self.metrics_cache[cache_key] = (result, font)
+        while len(self.metrics_cache) > self._METRICS_CACHE_MAX:
+            self.metrics_cache.popitem(last=False)
         return result
 
     def get_font_height(self, font: Union[ImageFont.FreeTypeFont, freetype.Face]) -> int:

test/conftest.py

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ def mock_cache_manager():
     mock._memory_cache_timestamps = {}
     mock.cache_dir = "/tmp/test_cache"
     
-    def mock_get(key: str, max_age: int = 300) -> Optional[Dict]:
+    def mock_get(key: str, max_age: Optional[int] = 300,
+                 memory_ttl: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[Dict]:
+        # Signature mirrors CacheManager.get — keep in sync or callers
+        # passing keyword args (health tracker, resource monitor) break
+        # only in tests, hiding real-API compatibility.
         return mock._memory_cache.get(key)
     
     def mock_set(key: str, data: Dict, ttl: Optional[int] = None) -> None:

test/test_snapshot_policy.py

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the snapshot write policy (src/common/snapshot_policy.py).
-
-The invariants that matter:
-- unchanged frames are NEVER re-encoded (the old code PNG-encoded identical
-  frames at 5 fps, 24/7)
-- the file mtime never goes stale enough to trip the health check's 60s
-  degraded threshold (api_v3 get_hardware_status)
-- a viewer gets full cadence; no viewer drops to the idle keepalive
-"""
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-import pytest
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
-
-from src.common.snapshot_policy import (  # noqa: E402
-    IDLE_INTERVAL,
-    TOUCH_INTERVAL,
-    VIEWER_INTERVAL,
-    SnapshotAction,
-    decide,
-)
-
-
-class TestViewerCadence:
-    def test_changed_frame_with_viewer_writes_at_full_rate(self):
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - VIEWER_INTERVAL,
-                      last_touch_ts=0, viewer_fresh=True,
-                      frame_changed=True) is SnapshotAction.WRITE
-
-    def test_changed_frame_with_viewer_respects_min_interval(self):
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - VIEWER_INTERVAL / 2,
-                      last_touch_ts=100.0, viewer_fresh=True,
-                      frame_changed=True) is SnapshotAction.SKIP
-
-    def test_unchanged_frame_with_viewer_never_writes(self):
-        """A static screen with a viewer must not burn PNG encodes."""
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=90.0, last_touch_ts=90.0,
-                      viewer_fresh=True,
-                      frame_changed=False) is SnapshotAction.SKIP
-
-
-class TestIdleCadence:
-    def test_changed_frame_without_viewer_waits_for_idle_interval(self):
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - IDLE_INTERVAL / 2,
-                      last_touch_ts=100.0, viewer_fresh=False,
-                      frame_changed=True) is SnapshotAction.SKIP
-
-    def test_changed_frame_without_viewer_writes_at_idle_rate(self):
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - IDLE_INTERVAL,
-                      last_touch_ts=0, viewer_fresh=False,
-                      frame_changed=True) is SnapshotAction.WRITE
-
-
-class TestHealthKeepalive:
-    def test_stale_mtime_gets_touched(self):
-        """Whatever else happens, mtime must be bumped within TOUCH_INTERVAL
-        so the health check (60s threshold) never reads the display as dead."""
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - TOUCH_INTERVAL,
-                      last_touch_ts=100.0 - TOUCH_INTERVAL, viewer_fresh=False,
-                      frame_changed=False) is SnapshotAction.TOUCH
-
-    def test_touch_applies_with_viewer_too(self):
-        """Viewer watching a static screen: no writes, but health stays green."""
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=100.0 - TOUCH_INTERVAL - 1,
-                      last_touch_ts=100.0 - TOUCH_INTERVAL - 1, viewer_fresh=True,
-                      frame_changed=False) is SnapshotAction.TOUCH
-
-    def test_recent_touch_suppresses_another(self):
-        assert decide(now=100.0, last_write_ts=0.0,
-                      last_touch_ts=100.0 - TOUCH_INTERVAL / 2, viewer_fresh=False,
-                      frame_changed=False) is SnapshotAction.SKIP
-
-    def test_touch_interval_stays_under_health_threshold(self):
-        """api_v3's hardware status treats snapshot age >= 60s as degraded.
-        Keep a 2x margin so scheduling jitter can't trip it."""
-        assert TOUCH_INTERVAL <= 30
-
-    def test_worst_case_mtime_age_is_bounded(self):
-        """Simulate any interleaving: from any state, within one policy call
-        after TOUCH_INTERVAL elapses, mtime gets refreshed (WRITE or TOUCH)."""
-        for viewer in (True, False):
-            for changed in (True, False):
-                action = decide(now=1000.0, last_write_ts=900.0,
-                                last_touch_ts=900.0, viewer_fresh=viewer,
-                                frame_changed=changed)
-                assert action in (SnapshotAction.WRITE, SnapshotAction.TOUCH)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    sys.exit(pytest.main([__file__, "-v"]))

web_interface/app.py

@@ -608,23 +608,9 @@ def display_preview_generator():
     import base64
     from PIL import Image
     import io
-
+    
     snapshot_path = "/tmp/led_matrix_preview.png"  # nosec B108 - fixed path matches display_manager; only read here
-    # Viewer marker: this generator only runs while the broadcaster has
-    # subscribers (it exits with no clients), so touching the marker each
-    # loop tells the DISPLAY service a browser is actually watching — it
-    # only pays for full-rate PNG snapshot encodes while this stays fresh
-    # (see src/common/snapshot_policy.py).
-    viewer_marker_path = "/tmp/led_matrix_preview_viewer"  # nosec B108 - fixed path matches display_manager
     last_modified = None
-
-    def _touch_viewer_marker():
-        try:
-            with open(viewer_marker_path, 'a'):
-                pass
-            os.utime(viewer_marker_path, None)
-        except OSError:
-            pass  # display side treats a missing marker as "no viewer"
     
     # Get display dimensions from config
     try:
@@ -641,7 +627,6 @@ def display_preview_generator():
     
     while True:
         try:
-            _touch_viewer_marker()
             # Check if snapshot file exists and has been modified
             if os.path.exists(snapshot_path):
                 current_modified = os.path.getmtime(snapshot_path)