Add skin system: user-installable visual overlays for sports scoreboards (#419)

* Add skin system: user-installable visual overlays for sports scoreboards

Skins restyle a scoreboard's live/recent/upcoming rendering while the
host plugin keeps doing data fetching, scheduling, caching, live
priority, and vegas mode — the anti-fork alternative for users who only
want a different layout.

- src/skin_system/: ScoreboardSkin API, SkinContext (canvas + adaptive
  layout + logo/font helpers), discovery/loading runtime with API major
  version gating and per-skin module namespacing
- src/base_classes/sports.py: _render_game() seam at the three
  _draw_scorebug_layout call sites; skin-first with built-in fallback,
  3-strikes session disable, slow-render warning; per-mode skin config
- scripts/validate_skin.py: headless multi-mode/multi-size validator
  with bundled per-sport fixtures (no hardware or network needed)
- skins/example-classic-baseball/: working reference skin
- Web UI: served-schema Visual Skin dropdown (validation never
  enum-restricted, so uninstalled skins can't invalidate configs) and
  GET /api/v3/skins
- Store: registry entries with type "skin" install to skins/
- docs/SKIN_SYSTEM.md (architecture), docs/CREATING_SKINS.md (author
  guide incl. Claude Code prompt), view-model contract locked by tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LrCusPasy1qeUN5anK3aA1

* Address review feedback on skin system

- skin_runtime: cache the entry module so the 2nd/3rd load of the same
  skin (live/recent/upcoming hosts) doesn't re-execute it with unbound
  sibling aliases; rebind cached sibling modules to their bare names
  around entry import and restore prior bindings after; include per-
  manifest mtimes in the discovery cache fingerprint so in-place skin
  updates are picked up
- sports.py: count render_skin_card exceptions toward the 3-strike
  session disable
- store_manager: validate skin ids (pattern + resolved-path containment
  in skins/), reject registry/manifest id mismatches, and stage+validate
  downloads in a temp sibling before replacing an existing skin
- schema_manager: leave the schema untouched when the configured skin
  value is a per-mode mapping (a string dropdown could overwrite it)
- validate_skin.py: reject non-positive sizes and non-object --options
  at parse time; support --output-dir outside the repo; type annotations
- example skin: validate accent_color once at load with logged fallback
- fixtures: pregame 0-0 scores in football/hockey upcoming fixtures
- api /skins: rely on the self-invalidating discovery cache instead of
  force_refresh
- docs: valid JSON manifest example, load_logo caching semantics spelled
  out, language ids on fenced blocks
- tests: view-model contract test now exercises the real extractor;
  regression test for repeated same-skin loads with sibling modules

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LrCusPasy1qeUN5anK3aA1

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chuck
2026-07-18 11:07:08 -04:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 6a9d8014e5
commit cdf03fb107
33 changed files with 2654 additions and 6 deletions
+31
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"""
Skin system: user-installable visual overlays for sports scoreboards.
A skin replaces only the rendering of a scoreboard (live / recent /
upcoming) while the host plugin keeps doing data fetching, scheduling,
caching, live priority, and vegas mode. See docs/SKIN_SYSTEM.md.
"""
from src.skin_system.skin_base import (
SKIN_API_VERSION,
VIEW_MODEL_VERSION,
ScoreboardSkin,
SkinContext,
)
from src.skin_system.skin_runtime import (
build_context,
discover_skins,
get_skins_directory,
load_skin,
)
__all__ = [
"SKIN_API_VERSION",
"VIEW_MODEL_VERSION",
"ScoreboardSkin",
"SkinContext",
"build_context",
"discover_skins",
"get_skins_directory",
"load_skin",
]
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Bot 7th",
"is_live": true,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "LAD",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "5",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "SF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "3",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"status": "STATUS_IN_PROGRESS",
"status_state": "in",
"inning": 7,
"inning_half": "bottom",
"balls": 3,
"strikes": 2,
"outs": 2,
"bases_occupied": [
true,
true,
true
],
"start_time": "2026-07-16T23:05:00Z",
"series_summary": "LAD leads 2-1"
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Final",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": true,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "LAD",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "5",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "SF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "3",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"status": "STATUS_FINAL",
"status_state": "post",
"inning": 9,
"inning_half": "top",
"balls": 0,
"strikes": 0,
"outs": 3,
"bases_occupied": [
false,
false,
false
],
"start_time": "2026-07-16T23:05:00Z",
"series_summary": "Series tied 2-2"
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "7:05 PM",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": true,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "LAD",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "0",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "SF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "0",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"status": "STATUS_SCHEDULED",
"status_state": "pre",
"inning": 0,
"inning_half": "top",
"balls": 0,
"strikes": 0,
"outs": 0,
"bases_occupied": [
false,
false,
false
],
"start_time": "2026-07-16T23:05:00Z",
"series_summary": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Q4 2:34",
"is_live": true,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "OKC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "5",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "",
"away_abbr": "MIN",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "3",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 4,
"period_text": "Q4",
"clock": "2:34"
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Final",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": true,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "OKC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "5",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "",
"away_abbr": "MIN",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "3",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 4,
"period_text": "Final",
"clock": "0:00"
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "7:05 PM",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": true,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "OKC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "0",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "",
"away_abbr": "MIN",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "0",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 0,
"period_text": "",
"clock": "0:00"
}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Q3 8:12",
"is_live": true,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "KC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "21",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "BUF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "17",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 3,
"period_text": "Q3",
"clock": "8:12",
"home_timeouts": 2,
"away_timeouts": 3,
"down_distance_text": "3rd & 4",
"down_distance_text_long": "3rd & 4 at KC 22",
"is_redzone": true,
"possession": "12",
"possession_indicator": "away",
"scoring_event": null
}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Final",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": true,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "KC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "21",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "BUF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "17",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 4,
"period_text": "Final",
"clock": "0:00",
"home_timeouts": 0,
"away_timeouts": 0,
"down_distance_text": "",
"down_distance_text_long": "",
"is_redzone": false,
"possession": null,
"possession_indicator": null,
"scoring_event": null
}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "7:05 PM",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": true,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "KC",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "0",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "BUF",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "0",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 0,
"period_text": "",
"clock": "0:00",
"home_timeouts": 3,
"away_timeouts": 3,
"down_distance_text": "",
"down_distance_text_long": "",
"is_redzone": false,
"possession": null,
"possession_indicator": null,
"scoring_event": null
}
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{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "P3 14:55",
"is_live": true,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "COL",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "2",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "VGK",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "2",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 3,
"period_text": "P3",
"clock": "14:55",
"power_play": true,
"penalties": [],
"home_shots": 27,
"away_shots": 31
}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "Final/OT",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": true,
"is_upcoming": false,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "COL",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "3",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "VGK",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "2",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 5,
"period_text": "Final/OT",
"clock": "0:00",
"power_play": false,
"penalties": [],
"home_shots": 35,
"away_shots": 33
}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
{
"id": "401570001",
"game_time": "7:05PM",
"game_date": "Jul 16th",
"start_time_utc": "2026-07-16T23:05:00+00:00",
"status_text": "7:05 PM",
"is_live": false,
"is_final": false,
"is_upcoming": true,
"is_halftime": false,
"is_period_break": false,
"home_abbr": "COL",
"home_id": "19",
"home_score": "0",
"home_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_home.png",
"home_logo_url": null,
"home_record": "58-33",
"away_abbr": "VGK",
"away_id": "26",
"away_score": "0",
"away_logo_path": "src/skin_system/fixtures/placeholder_away.png",
"away_logo_url": null,
"away_record": "49-42",
"is_within_window": true,
"period": 0,
"period_text": "",
"clock": "0:00",
"power_play": false,
"penalties": [],
"home_shots": 0,
"away_shots": 0
}
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"""
Skin API: the classes a skin author works with.
A skin is a directory under skins/<skin-id>/ containing a skin.json
manifest and a Python module exposing a ScoreboardSkin subclass. The
host (a sports scoreboard's base classes) builds a SkinContext per
render and calls render_live / render_recent / render_upcoming with the
game view model. The skin draws onto ctx.canvas and returns True; the
host composites the canvas onto the display. A skin never talks to the
display, the network, or the plugin directly.
Skin API Version: 1.0.0
View Model Version: 1.0
"""
from abc import ABC
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
try:
import freetype
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - freetype ships with the project deps
freetype = None
from src.adaptive_layout import FitResult, LayoutContext, Region
# Major must match a skin manifest's skin_api_version major or the skin
# is refused at load time (renames/removals bump major; additions minor).
SKIN_API_VERSION = "1.0.0"
# Version of the guaranteed `game` dict keys (see docs/CREATING_SKINS.md).
VIEW_MODEL_VERSION = "1.0"
def _draw_bdf_text_on(draw: ImageDraw.ImageDraw, text: str, x: int, y: int,
color: Tuple[int, int, int], face: Any,
clip_w: int, clip_h: int) -> None:
"""Render a freetype BDF face glyph-by-glyph onto an arbitrary canvas.
DisplayManager._draw_bdf_text only draws onto the panel image; skins
draw onto their own canvas, so the fitted-font path (fit_text can
return freetype faces) needs this standalone equivalent.
"""
try:
ascender_px = face.size.ascender >> 6
except Exception:
ascender_px = 0
baseline_y = y + ascender_px
for char in text:
face.load_char(char)
bitmap = face.glyph.bitmap
glyph_left = face.glyph.bitmap_left
glyph_top = face.glyph.bitmap_top
for i in range(bitmap.rows):
for j in range(bitmap.width):
byte_index = i * bitmap.pitch + (j // 8)
if byte_index < len(bitmap.buffer) and \
bitmap.buffer[byte_index] & (1 << (7 - (j % 8))):
px = x + glyph_left + j
py = baseline_y - glyph_top + i
if 0 <= px < clip_w and 0 <= py < clip_h:
draw.point((px, py), fill=color)
x += face.glyph.advance.x >> 6
@dataclass
class SkinContext:
"""Everything a skin may touch during one render call.
The canvas is a fresh RGB image sized to the current display (or
vegas card). Draw onto it via the helpers below or raw ``draw``;
never call display/update methods — the host composites the canvas.
"""
canvas: Image.Image
draw: ImageDraw.ImageDraw
layout: LayoutContext
width: int
height: int
fonts: Dict[str, Any]
options: Dict[str, Any]
logger: Any
sport: Optional[str] = None
view_model_version: str = VIEW_MODEL_VERSION
# load_logo("home") / load_logo("away") -> RGBA PIL image or None.
# Bound to the current game; hits the host's logo cache (never loads
# from disk twice), downloads missing logos like the built-in layout.
load_logo: Callable[[str], Optional[Image.Image]] = field(default=lambda side: None)
# draw_text_outlined(text, (x, y), font, fill=..., outline_color=...)
# — the classic scorebug outlined text, drawn onto this canvas.
# TTF fonts only (ctx.fonts values are TTF); for ladder-fitted fonts
# use draw_fit / draw_text, which handle BDF faces too.
draw_text_outlined: Callable[..., None] = field(default=lambda *a, **k: None)
def draw_text(self, text: str, x: int, y: int,
color: Tuple[int, int, int] = (255, 255, 255),
font: Any = None) -> None:
"""Draw text at a top-left position, handling both PIL fonts and
the freetype BDF faces that layout.fit_text can return."""
if font is None:
font = self.fonts.get('time')
if freetype is not None and isinstance(font, freetype.Face):
_draw_bdf_text_on(self.draw, text, int(x), int(y), color, font,
self.width, self.height)
else:
self.draw.text((int(x), int(y)), text, font=font, fill=color)
def draw_fit(self, fit: FitResult, box: Union[Region, Tuple[int, int]],
color: Tuple[int, int, int] = (255, 255, 255),
align: str = "center", valign: str = "center") -> None:
"""Draw a layout.fit_text() result aligned within a Region — the
canvas-local equivalent of adaptive_layout.draw_fitted_text."""
region = box if isinstance(box, Region) else Region(0, 0, box[0], box[1])
x, y = region.align_xy(fit.width, fit.height, align, valign)
self.draw_text(fit.text, x, y - fit.y_offset, color=color, font=fit.font)
def draw_image(self, img: Optional[Image.Image],
box: Union[Region, Tuple[int, int]], *,
mode: str = "contain", align: str = "center",
valign: str = "center", cache_key: Any = None) -> None:
"""Fit an image (a logo, art) into a Region and paste it, honoring
alpha. Silently no-ops on None so `ctx.draw_image(ctx.load_logo(
'home'), ...)` stays safe when a logo is missing."""
if img is None:
return
region = box if isinstance(box, Region) else Region(0, 0, box[0], box[1])
fitted = self.layout.fit_image(img, region, mode=mode,
cache_key=cache_key)
result = fitted.image # fit_image returns an ImageFitResult (always RGBA)
if result is None:
return
x, y = region.align_xy(result.width, result.height, align, valign)
self.canvas.paste(result, (int(x), int(y)), result)
class ScoreboardSkin(ABC):
"""Base class for scoreboard skins.
Override only the modes you want to restyle; any mode you leave
unimplemented (or return False from) falls back to the plugin's
built-in renderer, so a live-only skin still gets recent/upcoming
screens for free.
Skins should be stateless: three host instances (live, recent,
upcoming) each hold their own skin instance, and a render must be
derivable from (ctx, game) alone.
"""
SKIN_API_VERSION = SKIN_API_VERSION
def __init__(self, manifest: Dict[str, Any], options: Dict[str, Any]):
self.manifest = manifest
self.options = options or {}
def render_live(self, ctx: SkinContext, game: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
return False
def render_recent(self, ctx: SkinContext, game: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
return False
def render_upcoming(self, ctx: SkinContext, game: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
return False
def render_vegas_card(self, ctx: SkinContext,
game: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Image.Image]:
"""Render one vegas scroll card at ctx.width x ctx.height. Return
the finished image, or None to let the host use its default vegas
rendering (which captures the regular display output)."""
return None
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"""
Skin runtime: discovery, validation, loading, and context building.
Deliberately generic — this module knows nothing about sports beyond
passing a `sport` label through; the sports flavor lives in skin_base
(ScoreboardSkin) and in the hosts that call build_context.
Every failure path here logs and returns None: a broken or missing skin
must never take down the plugin that references it — the host falls
back to its built-in renderer.
"""
import importlib.util
import json
import sys
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
from src.adaptive_layout import LayoutContext
from src.logging_config import get_logger
from src.skin_system.skin_base import (
SKIN_API_VERSION,
ScoreboardSkin,
SkinContext,
)
logger = get_logger(__name__)
_REQUIRED_MANIFEST_FIELDS = ("id", "name", "version", "skin_api_version", "class_name")
_DEFAULT_ENTRY_POINT = "skin.py"
_lock = threading.RLock()
# skins_dir -> (fingerprint, {skin_id: manifest+path})
_discovery_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[Tuple, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]]] = {}
_shared_layout_font_manager: Optional[Any] = None
def _get_font_manager() -> Any:
"""Shared FontManager for skin LayoutContexts. SportsCore hosts don't
carry a plugin_manager, so skins share one module-level FontManager —
the same shape as base_plugin._fallback_font_manager, constructed
directly so rendering never has to import the whole plugin system."""
global _shared_layout_font_manager
if _shared_layout_font_manager is None:
from src.font_manager import FontManager
_shared_layout_font_manager = FontManager({})
return _shared_layout_font_manager
def get_skins_directory() -> Path:
"""Central skins directory: <project_root>/skins. Lives outside the
plugin directories on purpose — plugin reinstall/update deletes the
whole plugin directory, and a skin must survive that."""
return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "skins"
def _major(version: str) -> Optional[int]:
try:
return int(str(version).split(".")[0])
except (ValueError, AttributeError, IndexError):
return None
def _read_manifest(skin_dir: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
manifest_path = skin_dir / "skin.json"
if not manifest_path.is_file():
return None
try:
with open(manifest_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
manifest = json.load(f)
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
logger.error("Skin manifest %s is unreadable: %s", manifest_path, e)
return None
missing = [k for k in _REQUIRED_MANIFEST_FIELDS if not manifest.get(k)]
if missing:
logger.error("Skin manifest %s missing required fields: %s",
manifest_path, ", ".join(missing))
return None
if manifest["id"] != skin_dir.name:
logger.warning("Skin manifest id %r does not match directory name %r",
manifest["id"], skin_dir.name)
manifest["_skin_dir"] = str(skin_dir)
return manifest
def _discovery_fingerprint(skins_dir: Path) -> Optional[Tuple]:
"""Cache key for a skins directory: its mtime plus every skin.json's
(path, mtime). The directory mtime alone misses in-place manifest edits
(a skin updated without adding/removing entries)."""
try:
parts = [skins_dir.stat().st_mtime]
for manifest_path in sorted(skins_dir.glob("*/skin.json")):
parts.append((str(manifest_path), manifest_path.stat().st_mtime))
return tuple(parts)
except OSError:
return None
def discover_skins(skins_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return {skin_id: manifest} for every valid skin package installed.
Cached per directory and invalidated when the directory or any
skin.json changes; pass force_refresh to bypass.
"""
skins_dir = Path(skins_dir) if skins_dir else get_skins_directory()
cache_key = str(skins_dir)
fingerprint = _discovery_fingerprint(skins_dir)
if fingerprint is None:
return {}
with _lock:
cached = _discovery_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached and not force_refresh and cached[0] == fingerprint:
return dict(cached[1])
skins: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for entry in sorted(skins_dir.iterdir()):
if not entry.is_dir() or entry.name.startswith((".", "_")):
continue
manifest = _read_manifest(entry)
if manifest:
skins[manifest["id"]] = manifest
_discovery_cache[cache_key] = (fingerprint, skins)
return dict(skins)
def skin_targets(manifest: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[list, list]:
"""(sports, sport_keys) a skin declares it supports."""
targets = manifest.get("targets") or {}
return (list(targets.get("sports") or []),
list(targets.get("sport_keys") or []))
def skin_matches_target(manifest: Dict[str, Any], sport: Optional[str],
sport_key: Optional[str]) -> bool:
"""True when the skin declares support for this sport family or exact
sport key. A skin with no targets at all matches everything."""
sports, sport_keys = skin_targets(manifest)
if not sports and not sport_keys:
return True
if sport and sport in sports:
return True
if sport_key and sport_key in sport_keys:
return True
return False
def skins_for_plugin(plugin_id: str,
skins: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = None) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Installed skins that plausibly apply to a plugin, for UI dropdowns.
A skin matches when the plugin id is listed in targets.plugins, or any
declared sport / sport_key appears as a token of the plugin id (so a
skin targeting sports=["baseball"] matches "baseball-scoreboard", and
sport_keys=["milb"] matches "milb-scoreboard")."""
if skins is None:
skins = discover_skins()
tokens = set(str(plugin_id).lower().replace("-", "_").split("_"))
matched = {}
for skin_id, manifest in skins.items():
targets = manifest.get("targets") or {}
if plugin_id in (targets.get("plugins") or []):
matched[skin_id] = manifest
continue
sports, sport_keys = skin_targets(manifest)
if any(str(t).lower() in tokens for t in sports + sport_keys):
matched[skin_id] = manifest
return matched
def _load_skin_module(skin_id: str, skin_dir: Path, entry_point: str) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Import the skin's entry module under a namespaced sys.modules key,
namespacing its sibling .py files the same way — the collision-
avoidance scheme plugins use (plugin_loader._namespace_plugin_modules),
so two skins can both ship a helpers.py.
The entry module is cached: the live/recent/upcoming hosts all load
the same skin, and only the first load executes any code. (A skin
whose *code* changed on disk needs a service restart to take effect —
Python modules can't be safely hot-swapped.)
"""
entry_path = skin_dir / entry_point
if not entry_path.is_file():
logger.error("Skin '%s' entry point not found: %s", skin_id, entry_path)
return None
module_name = f"_skin_{skin_id}_{Path(entry_point).stem}"
with _lock:
cached_entry = sys.modules.get(module_name)
if cached_entry is not None:
return cached_entry
# Import siblings under their namespaced alias, and *bind* the bare
# name (cached or fresh) so `import helpers` inside the entry module
# resolves to this skin's copy. The bare bindings are transient —
# restored below so another skin's identically-named sibling can't
# be shadowed by ours.
replaced_bare: Dict[str, Any] = {}
try:
for sibling in skin_dir.glob("*.py"):
if sibling.name == entry_point:
continue
alias = f"_skin_{skin_id}_{sibling.stem}"
module = sys.modules.get(alias)
if module is None:
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(alias, sibling)
if not spec or not spec.loader:
continue
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[alias] = module
replaced_bare.setdefault(sibling.stem, sys.modules.get(sibling.stem))
sys.modules[sibling.stem] = module
try:
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Skin '%s' sibling module %s failed to import: %s",
skin_id, sibling.name, e, exc_info=True)
sys.modules.pop(alias, None)
return None
else:
replaced_bare.setdefault(sibling.stem, sys.modules.get(sibling.stem))
sys.modules[sibling.stem] = module
try:
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, entry_path)
if not spec or not spec.loader:
logger.error("Skin '%s': could not create import spec for %s",
skin_id, entry_path)
return None
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[module_name] = module
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
return module
except Exception as e:
sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
logger.error("Skin '%s' failed to import: %s", skin_id, e, exc_info=True)
return None
finally:
for bare_name, previous in replaced_bare.items():
if previous is None:
sys.modules.pop(bare_name, None)
else:
sys.modules[bare_name] = previous
def load_skin(skin_id: str, sport: Optional[str] = None,
sport_key: Optional[str] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
skins_dir: Optional[Path] = None) -> Optional[ScoreboardSkin]:
"""Load and instantiate a skin. Returns None (after logging why) on
any failure — callers treat None as 'use the built-in renderer'."""
skins = discover_skins(skins_dir)
manifest = skins.get(skin_id)
if manifest is None:
logger.warning("Skin '%s' is configured but not installed under %s; "
"using built-in renderer",
skin_id, skins_dir or get_skins_directory())
return None
manifest_major = _major(manifest.get("skin_api_version"))
api_major = _major(SKIN_API_VERSION)
if manifest_major != api_major:
logger.error("Skin '%s' targets skin API %s but this LEDMatrix "
"provides %s — the skin needs an update; using "
"built-in renderer",
skin_id, manifest.get("skin_api_version"), SKIN_API_VERSION)
return None
if not skin_matches_target(manifest, sport, sport_key):
# Soft: the user explicitly configured it, so warn but load anyway
# (a baseball skin may render an acceptable generic scoreboard).
logger.warning("Skin '%s' does not declare support for sport=%r / "
"sport_key=%r; loading anyway", skin_id, sport, sport_key)
skin_dir = Path(manifest["_skin_dir"])
module = _load_skin_module(skin_id, skin_dir,
manifest.get("entry_point", _DEFAULT_ENTRY_POINT))
if module is None:
return None
class_name = manifest["class_name"]
skin_class = getattr(module, class_name, None)
if skin_class is None or not isinstance(skin_class, type) or \
not issubclass(skin_class, ScoreboardSkin):
logger.error("Skin '%s': %s is missing or not a ScoreboardSkin subclass",
skin_id, class_name)
return None
try:
return skin_class(manifest, options or {})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Skin '%s' failed to instantiate: %s", skin_id, e, exc_info=True)
return None
def build_context(host: Any, game: Dict[str, Any],
size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None) -> SkinContext:
"""Build a SkinContext for one render call.
`host` is a SportsCore-style object: display_manager, fonts, logger,
sport, skin_options, _load_and_resize_logo, _draw_text_with_outline.
`size` overrides the canvas size (vegas cards); default is the
current display size read live from the display manager.
"""
if size is not None:
width, height = int(size[0]), int(size[1])
else:
dm = host.display_manager
width = getattr(dm, "width", None) or dm.matrix.width
height = getattr(dm, "height", None) or dm.matrix.height
canvas = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), (0, 0, 0))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(canvas)
layout = LayoutContext(width, height, _get_font_manager())
def load_logo(side: str) -> Optional[Image.Image]:
if side not in ("home", "away"):
return None
try:
logo_path = game.get(f"{side}_logo_path")
if logo_path is not None and not isinstance(logo_path, Path):
logo_path = Path(logo_path)
return host._load_and_resize_logo(
game.get(f"{side}_id"), game.get(f"{side}_abbr"),
logo_path, game.get(f"{side}_logo_url"))
except Exception as e:
host.logger.warning("Skin logo load failed for %s: %s", side, e)
return None
def draw_text_outlined(text, position, font, fill=(255, 255, 255),
outline_color=(0, 0, 0)):
host._draw_text_with_outline(draw, text, position, font,
fill=fill, outline_color=outline_color)
return SkinContext(
canvas=canvas,
draw=draw,
layout=layout,
width=width,
height=height,
fonts=dict(host.fonts),
options=dict(getattr(host, "skin_options", {}) or {}),
logger=host.logger,
sport=getattr(host, "sport", None),
load_logo=load_logo,
draw_text_outlined=draw_text_outlined,
)