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Sub-pixel scrolling: motion at the frame rate, not the pixel rate
With integer positioning the number of distinct frames per second equals the scroll speed in px/s, however fast the loop renders. Measured at 50px/s and 78.7fps, 36% of frames were byte-identical: the extra frames cost work and bought no motion, and what was left was 50 discrete 1px steps a second. Two things were wrong with the pre-existing sub-pixel support. get_visible_portion never consulted sub_pixel_scrolling — it always took the integer path, so the flag and _get_visible_portion_subpixel were dead code. And that implementation needed scipy.ndimage.shift, which is not installed on the target devices (HAS_SCIPY is False there), so it would not have interpolated even if reached. Verified both: positions 1000.0 and 1000.5 produced identical frames either way. Blending is now wired up and implemented with numpy. Two details make it affordable: slice cached_array directly instead of building two PIL images only to convert them straight back (the naive version measured 15x the integer path), and use fixed-point uint16 multiply-add rather than float32, which suits the Pi's cores and gives finer weighting than the panel can resolve. Result 0.939ms against 0.237ms — 0.70ms added per frame, a 1065fps ceiling. Measured on hardware: 81.2 fps with blending on, against 78.7 with it off, so no cost within noise — and every frame is now a distinct position rather than one in three being a repeat. The trade is a slight horizontal softening of text, since each frame blends two positions. Set smooth_scroll false for maximum crispness. Also benchmarked and cleared as non-issues: extending the strip costs 9.4ms on an 11,000px strip and trimming 2.5ms, both under one frame at this rate. Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KEZK1P1Q1fu5pcuVrkrCFZ
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@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ class RenderPipeline:
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"""Configure ScrollHelper with current settings."""
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self.scroll_helper.set_frame_based_scrolling(self.config.frame_based_scrolling)
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self.scroll_helper.set_scroll_delay(self.config.scroll_delay)
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self.scroll_helper.set_sub_pixel_scrolling(self.config.smooth_scroll)
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# Config scroll_speed is always pixels per second, but ScrollHelper
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# interprets it differently based on frame_based_scrolling mode:
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