fix(element-style): a wrong-size BDF now keeps its font, not its size

BDF fonts are fixed-size bitmap strikes: FreeType accepts only the pixel
size baked into the file and raises for anything else. 32 of the 35
shipped fonts are BDF, so a size picked in the web UI usually is not a
valid strike -- and load_font caught that failure with its generic
"unloadable font" handler, which substitutes PressStart2P. Asking for
5x7.bdf at size 10 therefore rendered a completely different typeface,
silently.

It now falls back to the file's own native size instead, which is what
SportsCore._load_custom_font_from_element_config has always done. The
native size is read via FontManager._read_bdf_native_size rather than a
fourth copy of that parser, matching how core.py already delegates.

Also here, because they are the same code path:

- native_bdf_size() is exposed for the web UI, which needs to know when a
  size field can take effect at all. None means "free choice".
- ElementStyle.font_size now reports the size actually realised rather
  than the one requested. Callers lay out from it, and reserving space
  for a size nothing was drawn at is how this surfaces.
- The module font cache is a bounded LRU (256) instead of an unbounded
  dict. The display process runs for weeks and every config save can add
  a (font, size) pair; every other hot cache in the codebase is bounded
  this way.

Untouched configs are unaffected: the shipped classic fonts are the three
TTFs, so nothing was hitting the substitution path by default.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chuck
2026-09-10 11:03:17 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent a694b23cd1
commit 2cfbc1e969
2 changed files with 219 additions and 25 deletions
+123 -25
View File
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import copy
import json
import logging
import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
@@ -69,9 +70,25 @@ _FONTS_SUBDIR = os.path.join('assets', 'fonts')
# Last-resort font when a requested file can't be found or loaded.
_FALLBACK_FONT_NAME = 'PressStart2P-Regular.ttf'
# (resolved absolute path, size) -> loaded font face. BDF faces are stateful
# in principle, but the core's own FontManager shares faces the same way.
_font_cache: Dict[Tuple[str, int], Any] = {}
# (resolved absolute path, requested size) -> (font face, realised size).
# BDF faces are stateful in principle, but the core's own FontManager shares
# faces the same way.
#
# Bounded LRU rather than the unbounded dict this started as: the display
# process runs for weeks, and every config save can introduce a new
# (font, size) pair. 256 is far above the working set -- a panel draws from a
# handful of faces -- while still having a ceiling. Matches the house style of
# every other hot cache (display_manager, font_manager, adaptive_layout).
_FONT_CACHE_MAX = 256
_font_cache: 'OrderedDict[Tuple[str, int], Tuple[Any, int]]' = OrderedDict()
def _cache_put(key: Tuple[str, int], value: Tuple[Any, int]) -> None:
"""Insert, evicting the least recently used entry past the bound."""
_font_cache[key] = value
_font_cache.move_to_end(key)
while len(_font_cache) > _FONT_CACHE_MAX:
_font_cache.popitem(last=False)
# Config keys a style element block carries, in schema/UI order.
_STYLE_KEYS = ('font', 'font_size', 'text_color')
@@ -124,13 +141,91 @@ def resolve_font_path(font_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
return None
def native_bdf_size(font_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""The one pixel size a BDF font can render at, or None.
None means "not a BDF, not found, or unreadable" — i.e. the size is a
free choice. The web UI uses this to lock the size field for a bitmap
font instead of offering a number that cannot take effect.
"""
path = resolve_font_path(font_name)
if path is None or not path.lower().endswith('.bdf'):
return None
return _read_bdf_native_size(path)
def _read_bdf_native_size(path: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""A BDF file's own pixel size, delegated to FontManager.
Deliberately not reimplemented: FontManager's reader prefers PIXEL_SIZE
over the SIZE line's point-size (they differ on the several bundled
fonts defined at 75dpi) and stops at the first STARTCHAR. Core always
ships it; the guard is for the plugin test harnesses that stub the
module out.
"""
try:
from src.font_manager import FontManager
return FontManager._read_bdf_native_size(path)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover - defensive
return None
def _load_bdf(path: str, size: int) -> Tuple[Any, int]:
"""A ``freetype.Face`` for a BDF file at the closest size it can do.
BDF fonts are fixed-size bitmap strikes, not scalable outlines:
FreeType accepts only the exact pixel size baked into the file and
raises for anything else. 32 of the 35 shipped fonts are BDF, so a
size the user picked in the web UI usually is not a valid strike.
Retrying at the file's native size is the behaviour SportsCore already
has (``_load_custom_font_from_element_config``). Without it this
function fell through to the generic except below and returned
*PressStart2P* — so choosing 5x7.bdf at size 10 silently rendered a
completely different typeface rather than 5x7 at 7px.
"""
if freetype is None:
raise RuntimeError("freetype not available for BDF fonts")
def _face_at(px: int) -> Any:
face = freetype.Face(path)
# Character size in 1/64th points at 72dpi == pixel size.
face.set_char_size(px * 64, px * 64, 72, 72)
return face
try:
return _face_at(size), size
except Exception:
native = _read_bdf_native_size(path)
if not native or native == size:
raise
# A fresh Face: the first one already took a failed set_char_size.
face = _face_at(native)
logger.debug("BDF font %s loaded at its native size %s "
"(requested %s is not a strike in this file)",
path, native, size)
return face, native
def load_font(font_name: str, size: int) -> Any:
"""Load a font by filename at a pixel size, with caching and fallback.
``.bdf`` files load as ``freetype.Face`` (matching FontManager), other
files through ``PIL.ImageFont.truetype``. A missing or unloadable font
degrades to ``PressStart2P-Regular.ttf`` at the requested size, then to
PIL's built-in default — this function never raises.
files through the pinned ``load_truetype``. A BDF asked for a size it
has no strike for falls back to its own native size (see
:func:`_load_bdf`), not to a different font. A missing or unloadable
font degrades to ``PressStart2P-Regular.ttf`` at the requested size,
then to PIL's built-in default — this function never raises.
"""
return _load_font_sized(font_name, size)[0]
def _load_font_sized(font_name: str, size: int) -> Tuple[Any, int]:
"""``load_font`` plus the pixel size actually realised.
The two differ only for a BDF snapped to its native strike. Callers
that lay out by size (line heights, ladders) need the realised value,
or they reserve space for a size nothing was drawn at.
"""
try:
size = max(1, int(size))
@@ -140,47 +235,44 @@ def load_font(font_name: str, size: int) -> Any:
path = resolve_font_path(font_name)
if path is None:
logger.warning("Font file not found: %s, using fallback", font_name)
return _load_fallback_font(size)
return _load_fallback_font(size), size
cache_key = (path, size)
cached = _font_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
_font_cache.move_to_end(cache_key)
return cached
try:
if path.lower().endswith('.bdf'):
if freetype is None:
raise RuntimeError("freetype not available for BDF fonts")
face = freetype.Face(path)
# Character size in 1/64th points at 72dpi == pixel size.
face.set_char_size(size * 64, size * 64, 72, 72)
font: Any = face
font, effective = _load_bdf(path, size)
else:
font = load_truetype(path, size)
font, effective = load_truetype(path, size), size
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Error loading font %s at %spx: %s, using fallback",
path, size, e)
return _load_fallback_font(size)
_font_cache[cache_key] = font
return font
_cache_put(cache_key, (font, effective))
return font, effective
def _load_fallback_font(size: int) -> Any:
def _load_fallback_font(size: int) -> Tuple[Any, int]:
"""PressStart2P at the requested size, else PIL's built-in default."""
path = resolve_font_path(_FALLBACK_FONT_NAME)
if path is not None:
cache_key = (path, size)
cached = _font_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
_font_cache.move_to_end(cache_key)
return cached
try:
font = load_truetype(path, size)
_font_cache[cache_key] = font
return font
entry = (load_truetype(path, size), size)
_cache_put(cache_key, entry)
return entry
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error loading fallback font: %s", e)
return ImageFont.load_default()
return ImageFont.load_default(), size
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -592,12 +684,17 @@ class ElementStyleResolver:
color = (_normalize_color(classic_color) or default_color
or (255, 255, 255))
# font_size reports what was actually realised, which differs from
# the request only when a BDF snapped to its native strike. Callers
# lay out from this value; reporting the request would reserve space
# for a size nothing was drawn at.
font, realised_size = _load_font_sized(font_name, font_size)
return ElementStyle(
font=load_font(font_name, font_size),
font=font,
color=color,
offset=self.offset(element_key),
font_name=font_name,
font_size=font_size,
font_size=realised_size,
user_forced=user_forced,
user_forced_color=bool(color_forced),
)
@@ -607,12 +704,13 @@ class ElementStyleResolver:
"""The untouched fallback style — used when resolution itself
fails, so ``style()`` can keep its never-raises promise."""
size = self._coerce_size(classic_size, 8)
font, realised_size = _load_font_sized(classic_font, size)
return ElementStyle(
font=load_font(classic_font, size),
font=font,
color=_normalize_color(classic_color) or (255, 255, 255),
offset=(0, 0),
font_name=classic_font,
font_size=size,
font_size=realised_size,
user_forced=False,
user_forced_color=False,
)
+96
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from PIL import ImageFont
from src.element_style import (
ElementStyleResolver,
_load_font_sized,
native_bdf_size,
defaults_from_schema,
defaults_from_schema_file,
expand_style_elements,
@@ -410,3 +412,97 @@ class TestResolverPlumbing:
cust = schema["properties"]["customization"]["properties"]
assert cust["title_text"]["x-style-managed"] is True
assert "title_text" in cust["layout"]["properties"]
class TestBdfSizing:
"""A BDF is a fixed-size bitmap strike, not a scalable outline.
FreeType accepts only the exact pixel size baked into the file and raises
for anything else, and 32 of the 35 shipped fonts are BDF -- so a size
picked in the web UI usually is not a valid strike. This used to fall
through to the generic font-load except and return *PressStart2P*, so
asking for 5x7.bdf at size 10 silently rendered a different typeface.
It now falls back to the file's own size instead, matching what
SportsCore._load_custom_font_from_element_config already did.
"""
def test_a_valid_strike_loads_at_that_size(self):
import freetype
font, realised = _load_font_sized("5x7.bdf", 7)
assert isinstance(font, freetype.Face)
assert realised == 7
@pytest.mark.parametrize("requested", [4, 10, 16, 32])
def test_a_wrong_size_keeps_the_font_and_snaps_the_size(self, requested):
"""The regression: the face must still be 5x7, not a substitute."""
import freetype
font, realised = _load_font_sized("5x7.bdf", requested)
assert isinstance(font, freetype.Face), (
"a BDF asked for a bad size used to come back as a PIL "
"PressStart2P face -- a different font entirely")
assert realised == 7
def test_the_reported_size_is_what_was_realised(self, style_schema_path):
"""ElementStyle.font_size drives caller layout, so it must not report
a size nothing was drawn at."""
config = {"customization": {"title_text": {"font": "5x7.bdf",
"font_size": 20}}}
style = ElementStyleResolver(
config, defaults_from_schema_file(style_schema_path)
).style("title_text", classic_font="PressStart2P-Regular.ttf",
classic_size=8)
assert style.font_name == "5x7.bdf"
assert style.font_size == 7
def test_native_bdf_size_reads_the_file(self):
assert native_bdf_size("5x7.bdf") == 7
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", ["PressStart2P-Regular.ttf",
"no-such-font.bdf", "", None])
def test_native_bdf_size_is_none_when_size_is_a_free_choice(self, name):
"""None is the web UI's signal that the size field stays editable."""
assert native_bdf_size(name) is None
def test_a_scalable_font_realises_the_requested_size(self):
for size in (6, 8, 13):
font, realised = _load_font_sized("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", size)
assert realised == size
assert not isinstance(font, type(None))
class TestFontCacheIsBounded:
"""The display process runs for weeks and every config save can add a new
(font, size) pair; this cache was unbounded, against the house style of
every other hot cache in the codebase."""
def test_the_cache_evicts_past_its_bound(self):
import src.element_style as es
es._font_cache.clear()
try:
for size in range(1, es._FONT_CACHE_MAX + 40):
load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", size)
assert len(es._font_cache) <= es._FONT_CACHE_MAX
finally:
es._font_cache.clear()
def test_a_repeated_load_is_the_same_object(self):
import src.element_style as es
es._font_cache.clear()
try:
first = load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", 8)
assert load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", 8) is first
finally:
es._font_cache.clear()
def test_eviction_is_least_recently_used(self):
import src.element_style as es
es._font_cache.clear()
try:
oldest = load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", 1)
for size in range(2, es._FONT_CACHE_MAX + 1):
load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", size)
# Touch the oldest so it is no longer the eviction candidate,
# then overflow by one.
assert load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", 1) is oldest
load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", es._FONT_CACHE_MAX + 1)
assert load_font("PressStart2P-Regular.ttf", 1) is oldest
finally:
es._font_cache.clear()