feat(scroll): report a panel that cannot reach its refresh cap, and suggest one it can hold (#759)

* feat(scroll): report a panel that cannot reach its refresh cap, and suggest one it can hold

Scroll speeds are solved against display.hardware.limit_refresh_rate_hz,
which is only a ceiling. A panel that cannot reach it still moves whole
pixels per frame, but every scroll runs slow by the shortfall and the
"smooth" ladder is the cap's, not the panel's. A user rig (Pi 4, 2x128x64,
adafruit-hat-pwm, pwm_bits 9, gpio_slowdown 5) measured 107.6-113.1 Hz under
a 120 Hz cap: 60 px/s ran at 55, and nothing said why.

- scroll_config: refresh_shortfall() (more than 3% under the planned rate),
  holdable_cap() (a multiple of 10, 5% under the measurement, since the
  measurement is the fast end of an uncapped panel's drift), and
  describe_refresh_shortfall().
- FrameTimingRecorder.plan_refresh(): once the measured period has held for
  three trusted windows, a shortfall is logged once as a warning naming the
  cap to use. DisplayManager calls it only for a real panel, not the
  emulator or the fallback canvas. The stats file records
  planned_refresh_hz (additive).
- GET /api/v3/config/refresh-rate, plus a hint under the Display tab's
  Limit Refresh Rate field (js/pages/display.js) with a button that fills in
  the suggested cap.
- _panel_refresh_hz (behind the Vegas slider's advice) ignores a measurement
  written under a different cap, so a changed cap stops being advised from
  the old rate before the display restarts.

Verified on ledpi with a temporary 200 Hz cap: the warning logged about a
minute after the restart ("about 132 Hz ... Set Limit Refresh Rate to
120 Hz"), the endpoint returned the same shortfall, and the Display tab
showed the hint; its button filled in 120. ledpi was restored afterwards.
Rebased onto main after the Display tab became an ES-module page (#771); the
hint moved from inline script into display.js, with a jsdom test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scroll): count only agreeing windows toward the refresh shortfall; ignore a null planned rate

Review fixes on #759.

- A window the period estimate rejects (more than MAX_REFRESH_DROP faster
  than the adopted period) no longer counts toward the shortfall check, and
  it restarts the run. After a loaded start fixed a slow period, later
  windows at the real, faster rate were rejected yet still counted, so the
  warning could name the slow rate against a cap the panel was meeting. It
  now needs REFRESH_CHECK_WINDOWS consecutive windows that agree with the
  period.
- _panel_refresh_hz treats a stats file whose planned_refresh_hz key is
  present but null as no measurement. The emulator and the fallback canvas
  write it that way (DisplayManager never plans a refresh for them), and
  their frame rate says nothing about the cap. A file with no such key (an
  older display) keeps the old behaviour.

Three new tests fail on the previous code and pass now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/display_manager.py

@@ -393,6 +393,11 @@ class DisplayManager:
         
         self._setup_matrix()
         logger.info("Matrix setup completed in %.3f seconds", time.time() - start_time)
+        # Only a real panel's swaps wait on its refresh: the emulator and the
+        # fallback canvas pace themselves, so "slower than the cap" would be
+        # noise there.
+        if self.matrix is not None and os.environ.get('EMULATOR', 'false') != 'true':
+            self.frame_timing.plan_refresh(self.refresh_hz)
         self._setup_scan_order_compensation()
         
         font_time = time.time()
@@ -1501,7 +1506,9 @@ class DisplayManager:
         fractional-pixel motion. See src/common/scroll_config.py.
 
         Note this is the configured *cap*, not necessarily what the panel
-        achieves -- scripts/scroll_speeds.py --measure reports the real rate.
+        achieves -- scripts/scroll_speeds.py --measure reports the real rate,
+        and the frame-timing recorder logs a warning, with a cap the panel can
+        hold, once it has measured a panel that falls short of this.
         """
         hardware = (self.config.get('display') or {}).get('hardware') or {}
         try: