# Use Node.js 18 LTS FROM node:18-alpine # Set working directory WORKDIR /app # Copy package files first (for better layer caching) COPY package*.json ./ # Install dependencies and wget RUN npm install --omit=dev && apk add --no-cache wget # Create non-root user and a writable data directory before copying app code RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \ adduser -S nodejs -u 1001 && \ mkdir -p /app/data && \ chown nodejs:nodejs /app/data # Copy application code (exclude node_modules via .dockerignore) COPY --chown=nodejs:nodejs . . # Switch to non-root user USER nodejs # Expose port EXPOSE 3000 # Health check HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \ CMD node -e "require('http').get('http://localhost:3000', (res) => { process.exit(res.statusCode === 200 ? 0 : 1) })" # Start the application CMD ["npm", "start"]