Initial Commit

2026-02-13 12:22:06 -05:00
parent 43fdccf67b
commit 8fec41e3e6
612 changed files with 1313484 additions and 2 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+The identity of the designer(s) of the original ASCII repertoire and
+the later Latin-1 extension of the misc-fixed BDF fonts appears to
+have been lost in history. (It is likely that many of these 7-bit
+ASCII fonts were created in the early or mid 1980s as part of MIT's
+Project Athena, or at its industrial partner, DEC.)
+
+In 1997, Markus Kuhn at the University of Cambridge Computer
+Laboratory initiated and headed a project to extend the misc-fixed BDF
+fonts to as large a subset of Unicode/ISO 10646 as is feasible for
+each of the available font sizes, as part of a wider effort to
+encourage users of POSIX systems to migrate from ISO 8859 to UTF-8.
+
+Robert Brady <rwb197@ecs.soton.ac.uk> and Birger Langkjer
+<birger.langkjer@image.dk> contributed thousands of glyphs and made
+very substantial contributions and improvements on almost all fonts.
+Constantine Stathopoulos <cstath@irismedia.gr> contributed all the
+Greek characters. Markus Kuhn <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/> did
+most 6x13 glyphs and the italic fonts and provided many more glyphs,
+coordination, and quality assurance for the other fonts. Mark Leisher
+<mleisher@crl.nmsu.edu> contributed to 6x13 Armenian, Georgian, the
+first version of Latin Extended Block A and some Cyrillic. Serge V.
+Vakulenko <vak@crox.net.kiae.su> donated the original Cyrillic glyphs
+from his 6x13 ISO 8859-5 font. Nozomi Ytow <nozomi@biol.tsukuba.ac.jp>
+contributed 6x13 halfwidth Katakana. Henning Brunzel
+<hbrunzel@meta-systems.de> contributed glyphs to 10x20.bdf. Theppitak
+Karoonboonyanan <thep@linux.thai.net> contributed Thai for 7x13,
+7x13B, 7x13O, 7x14, 7x14B, 8x13, 8x13B, 8x13O, 9x15, 9x15B, and 10x20.
+Karl Koehler <koehler@or.uni-bonn.de> contributed Arabic to 9x15,
+9x15B, and 10x20 and Roozbeh Pournader <roozbeh@sharif.ac.ir> and
+Behdad Esfahbod revised and extended Arabic in 10x20. Raphael Finkel
+<raphael@cs.uky.edu> revised Hebrew/Yiddish in 10x20. Jungshik Shin
+<jshin@pantheon.yale.edu> prepared 18x18ko.bdf. Won-kyu Park
+<wkpark@chem.skku.ac.kr> prepared the Hangul glyphs used in 12x13ja.
+Janne V. Kujala <jvk@iki.fi> contributed 4x6. Daniel Yacob
+<perl@geez.org> revised some Ethiopic glyphs. Ted Zlatanov
+<tzz@lifelogs.com> did some 7x14. Mikael Öhman <micketeer@gmail.com>
+worked on 6x12.
+
+The fonts are still maintained by Markus Kuhn and the original
+distribution can be found at:
+
+  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+
+Unicode versions of the X11 "misc-fixed-*" fonts
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Markus Kuhn <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/> -- 2008-04-21
+
+
+This package contains the X Window System bitmap fonts
+
+   -Misc-Fixed-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-C-*-ISO10646-1
+
+These are Unicode (ISO 10646-1) extensions of the classic ISO 8859-1
+X11 terminal fonts that are widely used with many X11 applications
+such as xterm, emacs, etc.
+
+COVERAGE
+--------
+
+None of these fonts covers Unicode completely. Complete coverage
+simply would not make much sense here. Unicode 5.1 contains over
+100000 characters, and the large majority of them are
+Chinese/Japanese/Korean Han ideographs (~70000) and Korean Hangul
+Syllables (~11000) that cannot adequately be displayed in the small
+pixel sizes of the fixed fonts. Similarly, Arabic characters are
+difficult to fit nicely together with European characters into the
+fixed character cells and X11 lacks the ligature substitution
+mechanisms required for using Indic scripts.
+
+Therefore these fonts primarily attempt to cover Unicode subsets that
+fit together with European scripts. This includes the Latin, Greek,
+Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian, and Hebrew scripts, plus a lot of
+linguistic, technical and mathematical symbols. Some of the fixed
+fonts now also cover Arabic, Thai, Ethiopian, halfwidth Katakana, and
+some other non-European scripts.
+
+We have defined 3 different target character repertoires (ISO 10646-1
+subsets) that the various fonts were checked against for minimal
+guaranteed coverage:
+
+  TARGET1    617 characters
+             Covers all characters of ISO 8859 part 1-5,7-10,13-16,
+             CEN MES-1, ISO 6937, Microsoft CP1251/CP1252, DEC VT100
+             graphics symbols, and the replacement and default
+             character. It is intended for small bold, italic, and
+             proportional fonts, for which adding block graphics
+             characters would make little sense. This repertoire
+             covers the following ISO 10646-1:2000 collections
+             completely: 1-3, 8, 12.
+
+  TARGET2    886 characters
+             Adds to TARGET1 the characters of the Adobe/Microsoft
+             Windows Glyph List 4 (WGL4), plus a selected set of
+             mathematical characters (covering most of ISO 31-11
+             high-school level math symbols) and some combining
+             characters. It is intended to be covered by all normal
+             "fixed" fonts and covers all European IBM, Microsoft, and
+             Macintosh character sets. This repertoire covers the
+             following ISO 10646-1:2000 (including Amd 1:2002)
+             collections completely: 1-3, 8, 12, 33, 45.
+
+  TARGET3    3282 characters
+
+             Adds to TARGET2 all characters of all European scripts
+             (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian), all
+             phonetic alphabet symbols, many mathematical symbols
+             (including all those available in LaTeX), all typographic
+             punctuation, all box-drawing characters, control code
+             pictures, graphical shapes and some more that you would
+             expect in a very comprehensive Unicode 4.0 font for
+             European users. It is intended for some of the more
+             useful and more widely used normal "fixed" fonts. This
+             repertoire is, with two exceptions, a superset of all
+             graphical characters in CEN MES-3A and covers the
+             following ISO 10646-1:2000 (including Amd 1:2002)
+             collections completely: 1-12, 27, 30-31, 32 (only
+             graphical characters), 33-42, 44-47, 63, 65, 70 (only
+             graphical characters).
+
+             [The two MES-3A characters deliberately omitted are the
+             angle bracket characters U+2329 and U+232A. ISO and CEN
+             appears to have included these into collection 40 and
+             MES-3A by accident, because there they are the only
+             characters in the Unicode EastAsianWidth "wide" class.]
+
+CURRENT STATUS:
+
+   6x13.bdf 8x13.bdf 9x15.bdf 9x18.bdf 10x20.bdf:
+
+     Complete (TARGET3 reached and checked)
+
+   5x7.bdf 5x8.bdf 6x9.bdf 6x10.bdf 6x12.bdf 7x13.bdf 7x14.bdf clR6x12.bdf:
+
+     Complete (TARGET2 reached and checked)
+
+   6x13B.bdf 7x13B.bdf 7x14B.bdf 8x13B.bdf 9x15B.bdf 9x18B.bdf:
+
+     Complete (TARGET1 reached and checked)
+
+   6x13O.bdf 7x13O.bdf 8x13O.bdf
+
+     Complete (TARGET1 minus Hebrew and block graphics)
+
+[None of the above fonts contains any character that has in Unicode
+the East Asian Width Property "W" or "F" assigned. This way, the
+desired combination of "half-width" and "full-width" glyphs can be
+achieved easily. Most font mechanisms display a character that is not
+covered in a font by using a glyph from another font that appears
+later in a priority list, which can be arranged to be a "full-width"
+font.]
+
+The supplement package
+
+  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/download/ucs-fonts-asian.tar.gz
+
+contains the following additional square fonts with Han characters for
+East Asian users:
+
+   12x13ja.bdf:
+
+     Covers TARGET2, JIS X 0208, Hangul, and a few more. This font is
+     primarily intended to provide Japanese full-width Hiragana,
+     Katakana, and Kanji for applications that take the remaining
+     ("halfwidth") characters from 6x13.bdf. The Greek lowercase
+     characters in it are still a bit ugly and will need some work.
+
+  18x18ja.bdf:
+
+     Covers all JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, GB 2312-80, KS X 1001:1992,
+     ISO 8859-1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,15, CP437, CP850 and CP1252 characters,
+     plus a few more, where priority was given to Japanese han style
+     variants. This font should have everything needed to cover the
+     full ISO-2022-JP-2 (RFC 1554) repertoire. This font is primarily
+     intended to provide Japanese full-width Hiragana, Katakana, and
+     Kanji for applications that take the remaining ("halfwidth")
+     characters from 9x18.bdf.
+
+  18x18ko.bdf:
+
+     Covers the same repertoire as 18x18ja plus full coverage of all
+     Hangul syllables and priority was given to Hanja glyphs in the
+     unified CJK area as they are used for writing Korean.
+
+The 9x18 and 6x12 fonts are recommended for use with overstriking
+combining characters.
+
+Bug reports, suggestions for improvement, and especially contributed
+extensions are very welcome!
+
+INSTALLATION
+------------
+
+You install the fonts under Unix roughly like this (details depending
+on your system of course):
+
+System-wide installation (root access required):
+
+  cd submission/
+  make
+  su
+  mv -b *.pcf.gz /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/
+  cd /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/
+  mkfontdir
+  xset fp rehash
+
+Alternative: Installation in your private user directory:
+
+  cd submission/
+  make
+  mkdir -p ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/
+  mv *.pcf.gz ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/
+  cd ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/
+  mkfontdir
+  xset +fp ~/local/lib/X11/fonts   (put this last line also in ~/.xinitrc)
+
+Now you can have a look at say the 6x13 font with the command
+
+  xfd -fn '-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1'
+
+If you want to have short names for the Unicode fonts, you can also
+append the fonts.alias file to that in the directory where you install
+the fonts, call "mkfontdir" and "xset fp rehash" again, and then you
+can also write
+
+  xfd -fn 6x13U
+
+Note: If you use an old version of xfontsel, you might notice that it
+treats every font that contains characters >0x00ff as a Japanese JIS
+font and therefore selects inappropriate sample characters for display
+of ISO 10646-1 fonts. An updated xfontsel version with this bug fixed
+comes with XFree86 4.0 / X11R6.8 or newer.
+
+If you use the Exceed X server on Microsoft Windows, then you will
+have to convert the BDF files into Microsoft FON files using the
+"Compile Fonts" function of Exceed xconfig. See the file exceed.txt
+for more information.
+
+There is one significant efficiency problem that X11R6 has with the
+sparsely populated ISO10646-1 fonts. X11 transmits and allocates 12
+bytes with the XFontStruct data structure for the difference between
+the lowest and the highest code value found in a font, no matter
+whether the code positions in between are used for characters or not.
+Even a tiny font that contains only two glyphs at positions 0x0000 and
+0xfffd causes 12 bytes * 65534 codes = 786 kbytes to be requested and
+stored by the client. Since all the ISO10646-1 BDF files provided in
+this package contain characters in the U+00xx (ASCII) and U+ffxx
+(ligatures, etc.) range, all of them would result in 786 kbyte large
+XCharStruct arrays in the per_char array of the corresponding
+XFontStruct (even for CharCell fonts!) when loaded by an X client.
+Until this problem is fixed by extending the X11 font protocol and
+implementation, non-CJK ISO10646-1 fonts that lack the (anyway not
+very interesting) characters above U+31FF seem to be the best
+compromise. The bdftruncate.pl program in this package can be used to
+deactivate any glyphs above a threshold code value in BDF files. This
+way, we get relatively memory-economic ISO10646-1 fonts that cause
+"only" 150 kbyte large XCharStruct arrays to be allocated. The
+deactivated glyphs are still present in the BDF files, but with an
+encoding value of -1 that causes them to be ignored.
+
+The ISO10646-1 fonts can not only be used directly by Unicode aware
+software, they can also be used to create any 8-bit font. The
+ucs2any.pl Perl script converts a ISO10646-1 BDF font into a BDF font
+file with some different encoding. For instance the command
+
+  perl ucs2any.pl 6x13.bdf MAPPINGS/8859-7.TXT ISO8859-7
+
+will generate the file 6x13-ISO8859-7.bdf according to the 8859-7.TXT
+Latin/Greek mapping table, which available from
+<ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/>. [The shell script
+./map_fonts automatically generates a subdirectory derived-fonts/ with
+many *.bdf and *.pcf.gz 8-bit versions of all the
+-misc-fixed-*-iso10646-1 fonts.]
+
+When you do a "make" in the submission/ subdirectory as suggested in
+the installation instructions above, this will generate exactly the
+set of fonts that have been submitted to the XFree86 project for
+inclusion into XFree86 4.0. These consists of all the ISO10646-1 fonts
+processed with "bdftruncate.pl U+3200" plus a selected set of derived
+8-bit fonts generated with ucs2any.pl.
+
+Every font comes with a *.repertoire-utf8 file that lists all the
+characters in this font.
+
+
+CONTRIBUTING
+------------
+
+If you want to help me in extending or improving the fonts, or if you
+want to start your own ISO 10646-1 font project, you will have to edit
+BDF font files. This is most comfortably done with the gbdfed font
+editor (version 1.3 or higher), which is available from
+
+    http://crl.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/gbdfed.html
+
+Once you are familiar with gbdfed, you will notice that it is no
+problem to design up to 100 nice characters per hour (even more if
+only placing accents is involved).
+
+Information about other X11 font tools and Unicode fonts for X11 in
+general can be found on
+
+    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html
+
+The latest version of this package is available from
+
+    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/download/ucs-fonts.tar.gz
+
+If you want to contribute, then get the very latest version of this
+package, check which glyphs are still missing or inappropriate for
+your needs, and send me whatever you had the time to add and fix. Just
+email me the extended BDF-files back, or even better, send me a patch
+file of what you changed. The best way of preparing a patch file is
+
+  ./touch_id newfile.bdf
+  diff -d -u -F STARTCHAR oldfile.bdf newfile.bdf >file.diff
+
+which ensures that the patch file preserves information about which
+exact version you worked on and what character each "hunk" changes.
+
+I will try to update this packet on a daily basis. By sending me
+extensions to these fonts, you agree that the resulting improved font
+files will remain in the public domain for everyone's free use. Always
+make sure to load the very latest version of the package immediately
+before your start, and send me your results as soon as you are done,
+in order to avoid revision overlaps with other contributors.
+
+Please try to be careful with the glyphs you generate:
+
+  - Always look first at existing similar characters in order to
+    preserve a consistent look and feel for the entire font and
+    within the font family. For block graphics characters and geometric
+    symbols, take care of correct alignment.
+
+  - Read issues.txt, which contains some design hints for certain
+    characters.
+
+  - All characters of CharCell (C) fonts must strictly fit into
+    the pixel matrix and absolutely no out-of-box ink is allowed.
+
+  - The character cells will be displayed directly next to each other,
+    without any additional pixels in between. Therefore, always make
+    sure that at least the rightmost pixel column remains white, as
+    otherwise letters will stick together, except of course for
+    characters -- like Arabic or block graphics -- that are supposed to
+    stick together.
+
+  - Place accents as low as possible on the Latin characters.
+
+  - Try to keep the shape of accents consistent among each other and
+    with the combining characters in the U+03xx range.
+
+  - Use gbdfed only to edit the BDF file directly and do not import
+    the font that you want to edit from the X server. Use gbdfed 1.3
+    or higher.
+
+  - The glyph names should be the Adobe names for Unicode characters
+    defined at
+
+      http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/glyph.html
+
+    which gbdfed can set automatically. To make the Edit/Rename Glyphs/
+    Adobe Names function work, you have to download the file
+
+      http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/glyphlist.txt
+
+    and configure its location either in Edit/Preferences/Editing Options/
+    Adobe Glyph List, or as "adobe_name_file" in "~/.gbdfed".
+
+  - Be careful to not change the FONTBOUNDINGBOX box accidentally in
+    a patch.
+
+You should have a copy of the ISO 10646 standard
+
+  ISO/IEC 10646:2003, Information technology -- Universal
+  Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS),
+  International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2003.
+  http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/
+
+and/or the Unicode 5.0 book:
+
+  The Unicode Consortium: The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0,
+  Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2006,
+  ISBN 9780321480910.
+  http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0321480910/mgk25
+
+All these fonts are from time to time resubmitted to the X.Org
+project, XFree86 (they have been in there since XFree86 4.0), and to
+other X server developers for inclusion into their normal X11
+distributions.
+
+Starting with XFree86 4.0, xterm has included UTF-8 support. This
+version is also available from
+
+  http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.html
+
+Please make the developer of your favourite software aware of the
+UTF-8 definition in RFC 2279 and of the existence of this font
+collection. For more information on how to use UTF-8, please check out
+
+  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html
+  ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html
+
+where you will also find information on joining the
+linux-utf8@nl.linux.org mailing list.
+
+A number of UTF-8 example text files can be found in the examples/
+subdirectory or on 
+
+  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/examples/
+
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+## Provided fonts
+These are BDF fonts, a simple bitmap font-format that can be created
+by many font tools. Given that these are bitmap fonts, they will look good on
+very low resolution screens such as the LED displays.
+
+Fonts in this directory (except tom-thumb.bdf) are public domain (see the [README](./README)) and
+help you to get started with the font support in the API or the `text-util`
+from the utils/ directory.
+
+Tom-Thumb.bdf is included in this directory under [MIT license](http://vt100.tarunz.org/LICENSE). Tom-thumb.bdf was created by [@robey](http://twitter.com/robey) and originally published at https://robey.lag.net/2010/01/23/tiny-monospace-font.html
+
+The texguire-27.bdf font was created using the [otf2bdf] tool from the TeX Gyre font.
+```
+otf2bdf -v -o texgyre-27.bdf -r 72 -p 27 texgyreadventor-regular.otf
+```
+
+## Create your own
+
+Fonts are in a human readable and editbable `*.bdf` format, but unless you
+like reading and writing pixels in hex, generating them is probably easier :)
+
+You can use any font-editor to generate a BDF font or use the conversion
+tool [otf2bdf] to create one from some other font format.
+
+Here is an example how you could create a 30pixel high BDF font from some
+TrueType font:
+
+```bash
+otf2bdf -v -o myfont.bdf -r 72 -p 30 /path/to/font-Bold.ttf
+```
+
+## Getting otf2bdf
+
+Installing the tool should be fairly straight-foward
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install otf2bdf
+```
+
+## Compiling otf2bdf
+
+If you like to compile otf2bdf, you might notice that the configure script
+uses some old way of getting the freetype configuration. There does not seem
+to be much activity on the mature code, so let's patch that first:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev pkg-config autoconf
+git clone https://github.com/jirutka/otf2bdf.git   # check it out
+cd otf2bdf
+patch -p1 <<"EOF"
+--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
+@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ AC_INIT(otf2bdf.c)
+ AC_PROG_CC
+
+ OLDLIBS=$LIBS
+-LIBS="$LIBS `freetype-config --libs`"
+-CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS `freetype-config --cflags`"
+LIBS="$LIBS `pkg-config freetype2 --libs`"
+CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS `pkg-config freetype2 --cflags`"
+ AC_CHECK_LIB(freetype, FT_Init_FreeType, LIBS="$LIBS -lfreetype",[
+              AC_MSG_ERROR([Can't find Freetype library! Compile FreeType first.])])
+ AC_SUBST(LIBS)
+EOF
+
+autoconf       # rebuild configure script
+./configure    # run configure
+make           # build the software
+sudo make install   # install it
+```
+
+[otf2bdf]: https://github.com/jirutka/otf2bdf